Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese
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| This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Astur-Leonese on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Astur-Leonese in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and < > , see IPA SS Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Astur-Leonese
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Leonese, Asturian, Extremaduran and Mirandese pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA, and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation SS Entering IPA characters.
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Notes
[edit]- ^ Muniz Cachon, Carmen (2003). "Rasgos fonicos del espanol hablado en Asturias" (PDF). Archivum: Revista de la Facultad de Filosofia y Letras (in Spanish) (52-53). Universidad de Oviedo: 345. ISSN 0570-7218.
- ^ In Mirandese, the article l (the) is pronounced [l] (phonemically /il/).
- ^ In Extremaduran, /n/ is the only final consonant that is always pronounced.
- ^ In some of the Westernmost Asturian and Leonese varieties, Latin nn is not palatized, thus we get anos instead of anos, like Galician and Portuguese.
- ^ Central and most of Eastern Asturian palatizes n's in front of Latin (or Celtic) long vowels, thus we get farina (
- ^ a b c d e f The Mirandese contrast between the apical [s, z] and the laminal [s, z] is neutralized in favor of the former in Asturian, Leonese and Extremaduran, where the apical diacritic is not used for the sake of simplicity. The laminal [s, z] are the ordinary alveolar sibilants found in French, German, Mandarin Chinese and the Slavic languages.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j The contrast between the apical /s, z/, the laminal /s, z/ and the palato-alveolar /S, Z, tS/ found in Mirandese is similar to the contrast between /s, z/, /s, z/ and /c, z, tc/ in Polish.
- ^ In certain contexts, specially in Central Asturian and urban Asturian in general.
- ^ Varies from a voiced retroflex affricate to a voiceless retroflex affricate and, in southwestern Asturian dialects, a voiced retroflex plosive.
- ^ "Tineu. Mapa del conceyu | El Teixu" (in Spanish). Retrieved 2019-11-24.
- ^ a b Many dialects allow only /a/, /i/ and /u/ in final unstressed syllables.
- ^ The semivowels [j] and [w] can be combined with most vowels to form diphthongs and triphthongs.
- ^ a b Mirandese has the following nasal vowels: /a/, /e/, /i/, /i/, /o/ and /u/.
References
[edit]Leonese
- Asociacion Cultural Faceira (2012). Xurdir. Guia gramatical de leones (in Spanish). Asociacion Cultural Faceira.
- "Curso basico de Lliones" (in Spanish).
Asturian
- Garcia Arias, Xose Lluis (2003). Gramatica historica de la lengua asturiana (in Spanish). Academia de la Llingua Asturiana.
- "Gramatica de la Llingua Asturiana" (PDF) (in Asturian).
Extremaduran
- "La fonetica de las hablas extremenas" (PDF) (in Spanish).
- "El habla en Extremadura" (PDF) (in Spanish).
Mirandese
- "Convencao Ortografica da Lingua Mirandesa" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Camara Municipal de Miranda do Douro / Centro de Linguistica da Universidade de Lisboa.