HTML

Bach khoa toan thu mo Wikipedia

HTML
(HyperText Markup Language)
Logo chinh thuc cua HTML5, phien ban moi nhat cua HTML^[1]
Phan mo rong ten file	`.html .htm`
Kieu phuong tien	`text/html`
Ma dinh danh loai thong nhat (UTI)	public.html
Phat trien boi	WHATWG
Phat hanh lan dau	1993; 33 nam truoc (1993)
Ban moi nhat	Living Standard / 2021
Kieu dinh dang	Dinh dang tai lieu
Dung de chua	Phan tu HTML
Duoc chua boi	Trinh duyet Web
Duoc mo rong tu	SGML
Duoc mo rong thanh	XHTML
Dinh dang mo?	Co
Website	html.spec.whatwg.org

HTML (viet tat cua tu Hyper Text Markup Language , hay con goi la "Ngon ngu Danh dau Sieu van ban") la mot ngon ngu danh dau duoc thiet ke ra de tao nen cac trang web tren World Wide Web. No co the duoc tro giup boi cac cong nghe nhu CSS va cac ngon ngu kich ban giong nhu JavaScript.

HTML
HTML dong HTML5 HTML5 audio Canvas HTML5 video XHTML XHTML Basic XHTML Mobile Profile I-mode Phan tu HTML Span and div HTML attribute Frame (World Wide Web) Trinh bien tap HTML Character encodings in HTML Unicode and HTML Ma ngon ngu DOM Browser Object Model Style sheet (web development)s CSS Font family (HTML) Web colors HTML scripting JavaScript WebGL WebCL W3C W3C Markup Validation Service WHATWG Quirks mode Web storage Browser engine
Comparisons
Comparison of document-markup languages Comparison of browser engines (HTML support) Comparison of layout engines (XHTML) Comparison of layout engines (XHTML 1.1)

Cac trinh duyet web nhan tai lieu HTML tu mot web server hoac mot kho luu tru cuc bo va render tai lieu do thanh cac trang web da phuong tien. HTML mo ta cau truc cua mot trang web ve mat ngu nghia va cac dau hieu ban dau duoc bao gom cho su xuat hien cua tai lieu.

Cac phan tu HTML la cac khoi xay dung cua cac trang HTML. Voi cau truc HTML, hinh anh va cac doi tuong khac nhu bieu mau tuong tac co the duoc nhung vao trang duoc hien thi. HTML cung cap mot phuong tien de tao tai lieu co cau truc bang cach bieu thi ngu nghia cau truc cho van ban nhu headings, paragraphs, lists, links, quotes va cac muc khac. Cac phan tu HTML duoc phan dinh bang cac the, duoc viet bang dau ngoac nhon. Cac the nhu <img /> va <input /> gioi thieu truc tiep noi dung vao trang. Cac the khac nhu  bao quanh va cung cap thong tin ve van ban tai lieu va co the bao gom cac the khac lam phan tu phu. Cac trinh duyet khong hien thi cac the HTML, nhung su dung chung de dien ta noi dung cua trang.

HTML co the nhung cac chuong trinh duoc viet bang scripting nhu JavaScript, dieu nay anh huong den hanh vi va noi dung cua cac trang web. Viec bao gom CSS xac dinh giao dien va bo cuc cua noi dung. World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), truoc day la don vi bao tri HTML va la nguoi duy tri hien tai cua cac tieu chuan CSS, da khuyen khich viec su dung CSS tren HTML trinh bay ro rang ke tu nam 1997.^{[cap nhat]}^[2]

Lich su

[sua | sua ma nguon]

Phat trien

[sua | sua ma nguon]

Tim Berners-Lee thang 4/2009

Nam 1980, nha khoa hoc may tinh Tim Berners-Lee, mot nha thau tai CERN, da de xuat va tao mau ENQUIRE, mot he thong cho cac nha nghien cuu CERN su dung va chia se tai lieu. Nam 1989, Berners-Lee da viet mot ban ghi nho de xuat mot he thong sieu van ban dua tren Internet.^[3] Berners-Lee xac dinh ro HTML va viet phan mem trinh duyet va may chu vao cuoi nam 1990. Nam do, Berners-Lee va ky su he thong du lieu CERN Robert Cailliau da hop tac de cung yeu cau tai tro, nhung du an khong duoc CERN chinh thuc thong qua. Trong ghi chu ca nhan cua minh^[4] tu nam 1990, ong da liet ke^[5] "mot so trong nhieu linh vuc ma sieu van ban duoc su dung" va dat mot cuon bach khoa toan thu len hang dau

Mo ta HTML cong khai dau tien la mot tai lieu co ten "HTML Tags", lan dau tien duoc de cap tren Internet boi Tim Berners-Lee vao cuoi nam 1991.^[6]^[7] No mo ta 18 phan tu bao gom thiet ke ban dau, tuong doi don gian cua HTML. Ngoai tru the sieu lien ket, chung bi anh huong manh boi SGMLguid, mot dinh dang tai lieu dua tren Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) tai CERN. Muoi mot trong so cac phan tu nay van ton tai trong HTML 4.^[8]

HTML la mot ngon ngu danh dau ma cac trinh duyet web su dung de giai thich va soan van ban, hinh anh va cac tai lieu khac thanh cac trang web truc quan hoac nghe duoc. Cac dac diem mac dinh cho moi muc cua danh dau HTML duoc xac dinh trong trinh duyet va cac dac diem nay co the duoc thay doi hoac nang cao bang cach su dung them CSS cua nha thiet ke trang web. Nhieu thanh phan van ban duoc tim thay trong bao cao ky thuat 1988 ISO TR 9537 Techniques for using SGML, lan luot de cap den cac tinh nang cua cac ngon ngu dinh dang van ban ban dau, chang han nhu duoc su dung boi lenh RUNOFF duoc phat trien vao dau nhung nam 1960 cho he dieu hanh CTSS (Compatible Time-Sharing System): cac lenh dinh dang nay bat nguon tu cac lenh duoc su dung boi cac bo sap chu de dinh dang tai lieu theo cach thu cong. Tuy nhien, khai niem SGML ve danh dau tong quat dua tren cac phan tu (cac pham vi duoc chu thich long nhau voi cac thuoc tinh) chu khong chi don thuan la cac hieu ung in, voi su phan tach cua cau truc va danh dau, HTML da duoc chuyen dan theo huong nay voi CSS.

Berners-Lee xem xet HTML la mot ung dung cua SGML. No chinh thuc duoc dinh nghia nhu vay boi Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) voi viec xuat ban vao giua nam 1993 ve de xuat dau tien cho mot dac ta HTML, Ban thao tren Internet "Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)" cua Berners-Lee va Dan Connolly, bao gom dinh nghia kieu SGML Document type definition de xac dinh ngu phap.^[9]^[10] Ban du thao het han sau sau thang, nhung dang chu y vi no da thua nhan the tuy chinh cua trinh duyet NCSA Mosaic de nhung hinh anh trong dong, phan anh triet ly cua IETF ve viec dua tren cac tieu chuan tren cac nguyen mau thanh cong. Tuong tu, Ban thao Internet canh tranh cua Dave Raggett, "HTML+ (Hypertext Markup Format)", u cuoi nam 1993, de xuat tieu chuan hoa cac tinh nang da duoc trien khai nhu bang va bieu mau dien vao.^[11]

Sau khi cac ban thao HTML va HTML+ het han vao dau nam 1994, IETF da tao mot HTML Working Group, nhom nay vao nam 1995 da hoan thanh "HTML 2.0", dac ta HTML dau tien du dinh se duoc coi la tieu chuan dua tren viec trien khai trong tuong lai.^[12]

Su phat trien hon nua duoi su bao tro cua IETF da bi dinh tre boi cac loi ich canh tranh. Ke tu nam 1996,^{[cap nhat]} cac dac ta ky thuat HTML da duoc duy tri, voi dau vao tu cac nha cung cap phan mem thuong mai, boi World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).^[13] Tuy nhien, vao nam 2000, HTML cung da tro thanh tieu chuan quoc te (ISO/IEC 15445:2000). HTML 4.01 duoc xuat ban vao cuoi nam 1999, voi cac ban tiep theo duoc xuat ban den nam 2001. Nam 2004, su phat trien bat dau tren HTML5 trong Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG), nhom nay da tro thanh mot nhom co the phan phoi chung voi W3C vao nam 2008, va duoc hoan thien va chuan hoa tren Ngay 28 thang 10 nam 2014.^[14]

Dong thoi gian cac phien ban HTML

[sua | sua ma nguon]

HTML 1

HTML 1 duoc tao ra boi Sir Tim Berners-Lee nam 1993. Phien ban nay da thiet lap mot co so cho viec tao ra cac trang web tinh don gian bang cach su dung cac the danh dau de dinh dang van ban va tao lien ket giua cac trang. Mot so the co ban da duoc gioi thieu trong HTML 1 bao gom , , </code>, <code><body></code>, va <code><a></code> de tao lien ket. Mac du HTML 1 rat don gian va han che so voi cac phien ban sau nay, nhung no da dong mot vai tro quan trong trong viec khoi dau su phat trien cua World Wide Web. No cho phep nguoi sang tao tao ra nhung trang web dau tien de chia se thong tin va tao lien ket tren Internet. Cac trinh duyet dau tien nhu NCSA Mosaic va Lynx da ho tro HTML 1, mo cua so cho viec trinh bay thong tin truc tuyen. HTML 1 la buoc dau tien va quan trong trong hanh trinh phat trien HTML va web, va no da co mot tam anh huong to lon doi voi su phat trien cua Internet nhu chung ta biet ngay nay.<a href="/www.washington.edu/accesscomputing/webd2/student/unit1/module3/html_history.html">[56]</a> <div><h4 id="HTML_2">HTML 2</h4>[<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit§ion=4">sua</a> | <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit§ion=4">sua ma nguon</a>]</div> <dl><dd><dl><dt>4 thang 11 nam 1995</dt> <dd>HTML 2.0 duoc phat hanh nhu <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFC">RFC</a> <a href="/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1866">1866</a>. Them cac kha nang bo sung cua <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFC">RFCs</a>: <ul><li>25 thang 11 nam 1995: <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFC">RFC</a> <a href="/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1867">1867</a> (upload dua tren form)</li> <li>Thang 5 nam 1996: <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFC">RFC</a> <a href="/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1942">1942</a> (bang)</li> <li>Thang 8 1996: <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFC">RFC</a> <a href="/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1980">1980</a> (client-side image maps)</li> <li>Thang 1 nam 1997: <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFC">RFC</a> <a href="/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2070">2070</a> (<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_h%C3%B3a_v%C3%A0_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_h%C3%B3a">Toan cau hoa</a>)</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div><h4 id="HTML_3">HTML 3</h4>[<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit§ion=5">sua</a> | <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit§ion=5">sua ma nguon</a>]</div> <dl><dd><dl><dt>14 thang 1 nam 1997</dt> <dd>HTML 3.2[15] duoc phat hanh nhu mot <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C#De_xuat_W3C_(REC)">W3C Recommendation</a>. Day la phien ban dau tien duoc phat trien va chuan hoa doc quyen boi W3C, vi IETF da dong cua HTML Working Group vao 12 thang 9 nam 1996.[16]</dd> <dd>Ten ma ban dau "Wilbur",[17] HTML 3.2 da loai bo hoan toan cac cong thuc toan hoc, dieu chinh su chong cheo giua cac phan mo rong doc quyen khac nhau va su dung hau het cac the danh dau truc quan cua <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape">Netscape</a>. Cac <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blink_element&action=edit&redlink=1">blink element</a> cua Netscape va <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marquee_element&action=edit&redlink=1">marquee element</a> cua <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft">Microsoft</a> da bi bo qua do thoa thuan chung giua hai cong ty.[13] Danh dau cho cac cong thuc toan hoc tuong tu nhu trong HTML da khong duoc chuan hoa cho den 14 thang sau trong <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML">MathML</a>.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div><h4 id="HTML_4">HTML 4</h4>[<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit§ion=6">sua</a> | <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit§ion=6">sua ma nguon</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div role="note">Bai chi tiet: <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML4&action=edit&redlink=1">HTML4</a></div> <dl><dt>18 thang 12 nam 1997</dt> <dd>HTML 4.0[18] duoc phat hanh nhu mot W3C Recommendation. No de xuat 3 bien the: <ul><li>Strict, trong do cac phan tu khong dung nua bi cam</li> <li>Transitional, trong do cac phan tu khong dung duoc cho phep</li> <li>Frameset, trong do chu yeu chi cho phep cac phan tu lien quan den <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Framing_(World_Wide_Web)&action=edit&redlink=1">frame</a></li></ul></dd> <dd>Ten ma ban dau "Cougar",[17] HTML 4.0 ap dung nhieu loai phan tu va thuoc tinh danh rieng cho trinh duyet, nhung dong thoi tim cach loai bo cac tinh nang danh dau truc quan cua Netscape bang cach danh dau chung la khong dung nua de thay the cho cac style sheets. HTML 4 la mot ung dung SGML tuan theo ISO 8879 - SGML.[19]</dd> <dt>24 thang 4 nam 1998</dt> <dd>HTML 4.0[20] da duoc phat hanh lai voi cac chinh sua nho ma khong tang so hieu phien ban.</dd> <dt>24 thang 12 nam 1999</dt> <dd>HTML 4.01[21] duoc phat hanh nhu mot W3C Recommendation. No cung cap ba bien the giong nhu HTML 4.0 va <a href="/www.w3.org/MarkUp/html4-updates/errata">errata</a> cuoi cung cua no duoc xuat ban vao ngay 12 thang 5 nam 2001.</dd> <dt>Thang 5 nam 2000</dt> <dd>ISO/IEC 15445:2000[22][23] ("<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization">ISO</a> HTML", dua tren HTML 4.01 Strict) duoc phat hanh nhu mot chuan quoc te ISO/IEC. Trong ISO, tieu chuan nay thuoc pham vi cua <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_JTC1/SC34&action=edit&redlink=1">ISO/IEC JTC1/SC34</a> (ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 34 - Document ngon ngu mo ta va xu ly).[22]</dd> <dd>Sau HTML 4.01, khong co phien ban HTML moi nao trong nhieu nam vi su phat trien cua ngon ngu song song, dua tren XML XHTML da chiem linh HTML Working Group cua W3C tu dau va giua nhung nam 2000.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div><h4 id="HTML_5">HTML 5</h4>[<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit§ion=7">sua</a> | <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit§ion=7">sua ma nguon</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73720354" /><div role="note">Bai chi tiet: <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5">HTML5</a></div> <dl><dd><dl><dt>28 thang 10 nam 2014</dt> <dd>HTML5[24] duoc phat hanh nhu mot W3C Recommendation.[25]</dd> <dt>1 thang 11 nam 2016</dt> <dd>HTML 5.1[26] duoc phat hanh nhu mot W3C Recommendation.[27][28]</dd> <dt>14 thang 12 nam 2017</dt> <dd>HTML 5.2[29] duoc phat hanh nhu mot W3C Recommendation.[30][31]</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div><h3 id="Dong_thoi_gian_cac_ban_du_thao_HTML">Dong thoi gian cac ban du thao HTML</h3>[<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit§ion=8">sua</a> | <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit§ion=8">sua ma nguon</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Thang 10 nam 1991</dt> <dd>HTML Tags,[6] mot tai lieu CERN khong chinh thuc liet ke 18 the HTML, lan dau tien duoc de cap truoc cong chung.</dd> <dt>Thang 6 nam 1992</dt> <dd>Du thao khong chinh thuc dau tien cua HTML DTD,[32] voi bay lan[33][34][35] sua doi tiep theo (15 thang 7, 6 thang 8, 18 thang 8, 17 thang 11, 19 thang 11, 20 thang 11, 22 thang 11)</dd> <dt>Thang 11 nam 1992</dt> <dd>HTML DTD 1.1 ban dau tien co so phien ban, dua tren cac ban sua doi RCS, bat dau bang 1.1 thay vi 1.0), mot du thao khong chinh thuc [35]</dd> <dt>Thang 6 nam 1993</dt> <dd>Hypertext Markup Language[36] duoc phat hanh boi <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force">IETF</a> IIIR Working Group nhu mot Du thao Internet (mot de xuat tho cho mot tieu chuan). No da duoc thay the bang mot phien ban thu hai[37] mot thang sau do.</dd> <dt>Thang 11 nam 1993</dt> <dd><a href="/www.w3.org/MarkUp/HTMLPlus/htmlplus_1.html">HTML+</a> duoc phat hanh boi IETF nhu mot Du thao Internet va la mot de xuat canh tranh voi du thao Hypertext Markup Language. No het han vao thang 7 nam 1994.[38]</dd> <dt>Thang 11 nam 1994</dt> <dd>Du thao dau tien (revision 00) cua HTML 2.0 phat hanh boi IETF[39] (duoc goi la "HTML 2.0" tu revision 02[40]), cuoi cung dan den viec xuat ban <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFC">RFC</a> <a href="/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1866">1866</a> vao thang 11 nam 1995.[41]</dd> <dt>Thang 4 nam 1995 (tac gia thang 3 nam 1995)</dt> <dd>HTML 3.0[42] da duoc de xuat nhu mot tieu chuan cho IETF, nhung de xuat nay da het han sau nam thang (28 thang 9 nam 1995)[43] ma khong co them hanh dong nao. No bao gom nhieu kha nang co trong de xuat HTML+ cua Raggett, chang han nhu ho tro cac bang, dong van ban xung quanh cac so lieu va hien thi cac cong thuc toan hoc phuc tap.[43]</dd> <dd>W3C da bat dau phat trien <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tr%C3%ACnh_duy%E1%BB%87t_Arena&action=edit&redlink=1">trinh duyet Arena</a> cua rieng minh de lam nen tang thu nghiem cho HTML 3 va <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS">Cascading Style Sheets</a>,[44][45][46] nhung HTML 3.0 da khong thanh cong vi mot so ly do. Du thao duoc coi la rat lon voi 150 trang va toc do phat trien trinh duyet, cung nhu so luong cac ben quan tam, da vuot xa cac nguon luc cua IETF.[13] Cac nha cung cap trinh duyet, bao gom Microsoft va Netscape vao thoi diem do, da chon trien khai cac tap hop con khac nhau cua cac tinh nang du thao cua HTML 3 cung nhu gioi thieu cac phan mo rong cua rieng ho cho no.[13] (xem <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cu%E1%BB%99c_chi%E1%BA%BFn_tr%C3%ACnh_duy%E1%BB%87t&action=edit&redlink=1">Cuoc chien trinh duyet</a>). Nhung phan mo rong nay bao gom de kiem soat cac khia canh phong cach cua tai lieu, trai voi "niem tin [cua cong dong ky su han lam] rang nhung thu nhu mau van ban, ket cau nen, kich thuoc font chu va font face chac chan nam ngoai pham vi cua mot ngon ngu khi muc dich duy nhat cua ho la de chi dinh cach sap xep tai lieu."[13] Dave Raggett, nguoi da tung la Thanh vien cua W3C trong nhieu nam, da nhan xet chang han: "O mot muc do nhat dinh, Microsoft da xay dung hoat dong kinh doanh cua minh tren Web bang cach mo rong cac tinh nang HTML."[13]</dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:HTML5_logo_and_wordmark.svg"></a><figcaption>Logo cua HTML5</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Thang 1 nam 2008</dt> <dd><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5">HTML5</a> duoc gioi thieu nhu mot Working Draft boi W3C.[47]</dd> <dd>Mac du cu phap cua no gan giong voi <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML">SGML</a>, <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5">HTML5</a> da tu bo bat ky no luc nao de tro thanh mot ung dung SGML va da xac dinh ro rang viec tuan tu hoa "html" cua rieng no, ngoai viec tuan tu hoa <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML">XHTML5</a> dua tren XML thay the.[48]</dd> <dt>2011: HTML5 - Last Call</dt> <dd>Ngay 14 thang 2 nam 2011, W3C da mo rong dieu le cua HTML Working Group cua minh voi cac moc quan trong ro rang cho HTML5. thang 5 nam 2011, nhom lam viec da nang cap HTML5 thanh "Last Call", mot loi moi den cac cong dong trong va ngoai W3C de xac nhan tinh hop ly ve mat ky thuat cua dac ta. W3C da phat trien mot bo thu nghiem toan dien de dat duoc kha nang tuong tac rong rai cho dac diem ky thuat day du vao nam 2014, do la ngay muc tieu de de xuat.[49] Thang 1 nam 2011, WHATWG doi ten "HTML5" living standard cua ho thanh "HTML". Tuy nhien, W3C van tiep tuc du an phat hanh HTML5.[50]</dd> <dt>2012: HTML5 - Candidate Recommendation</dt> <dd>Thang 7/2012, WHATWG va <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C">W3C</a> quyet dinh ve muc do tach biet. W3C se tiep tuc cong viec dac ta HTML5, tap trung vao mot tieu chuan xac dinh duy nhat, duoc coi la "snapshot" cua WHATWG. To chuc WHATWG se tiep tuc cong viec cua minh voi HTML5 nhu mot "Living Standard". Khai niem ve mot living standard la khong bao gio hoan thien va luon duoc cap nhat va cai thien. Cac tinh nang moi co the duoc them vao nhung chuc nang se khong bi xoa.[51]</dd> <dd>Thang 12 nam 2012, W3C da chi dinh HTML5 la <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C#De_nghi_ung_vien_(CR)">Candidate Recommendation</a>.[52] Tieu chi de tien toi <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C#De_xuat_W3C_(REC)">W3C Recommendation</a> la "ca hai trien khai va tuong tac hoan chinh 100%".[53]</dd> <dt>2014: HTML5 - Proposed Recommendation and Recommendation</dt> <dd>Thang 9 nam 2014, W3C da chuyen HTML5 sang <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C#De_xuat_(PR)">Proposed Recommendation</a>.[54]</dd> <dd>Ngay 28 thang 10 nam 2014, HTML5 da duoc phat hanh duoi dang W3C Recommendation on dinh,[55] co nghia la qua trinh dac ta da hoan tat.[56]</dd></dl> <div><h4 id="Danh_dau">Danh dau</h4>[<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit§ion=9">sua</a> | <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit§ion=9">sua ma nguon</a>]</div> Co bon loai <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_t%E1%BB%AD_HTML">phan tu danh dau trong HTML</a>: <ul><li>Danh dau Co cau truc mieu ta muc dich cua phan van ban</li> <li>Danh dau trinh bay mieu ta phan hien hinh truc quan cua phan van ban bat ke chuc nang cua no la gi (vi du, <code dir="ltr"><b>boldface</b></code> se hien thi doan van ban boldface) (Chu y la cach dung danh dau trinh bay nay bay gio khong con duoc khuyen dung ma no duoc thay the bang cach dung <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS">CSS</a>),</li> <li>Danh dau lien ket ngoai chua phan lien ket tu trang nay den trang kia (vi du, <code dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.wikipedia.org/">Wikipedia</a></code> se hien thi tu <a href="/www.wikipedia.org">Wikipedia</a> nhu la mot <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngo%C3%A0i&action=edit&redlink=1">lien ket ngoai</a> den mot <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL">URL</a>) cu the, va</li> <li>Cac phan tu thanh phan dieu khien giup tao ra cac doi tuong (vi du, cac nut va cac danh sach).</li></ul> <div><h2 id="Tach_phan_trinh_bay_va_noi_dung">Tach phan trinh bay va noi dung</h2>[<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit§ion=10">sua</a> | <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit§ion=10">sua ma nguon</a>]</div> No luc tach phan noi dung ra khoi phan hinh thuc trinh bay cua trang HTML da dua den su xuat hien cua cac chuan moi nhu <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML">XHTML</a>. Cac chuan nay nhan manh vao viec su dung the danh dau vao viec xac dinh cau truc tai lieu nhu phan de muc, doan van, khoi van ban trich dan va cac bang, chu khong khuyen dung cac the danh dau mang tinh chat trinh bay truc quan, nhu <code></code>, <code></code> (in dam), va <code></code> (in nghieng). Nhung ma mang tinh chat trinh bay do da duoc loai bo khoi HTML 4.01 Strict va cac dac ta <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML">XHTML</a> nham tao dieu kien cho <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS">CSS</a>. CSS cung cap mot giai phap giup tach cau truc HTML ra khoi phan trinh bay cua noi dung cua no. Xem phan <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A1ch_n%E1%BB%99i_dung_v%C3%A0_tr%C3%ACnh_b%C3%A0y&action=edit&redlink=1">tach noi dung va trinh bay</a>. <div><h2 id="Cau_truc_trang_HTML">Cau truc trang HTML</h2>[<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit§ion=11">sua</a> | <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit§ion=11">sua ma nguon</a>]</div> <div dir="ltr"><tt><!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title></title> <script data-ad-client="ca-pub-2883196244040435" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> </head> <body> </body> </html> </tt></div> <div><h2 id="Xem_them">Xem them</h2>[<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit§ion=12">sua</a> | <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit§ion=12">sua ma nguon</a>]</div> <div> <ul><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C-HTML&action=edit&redlink=1">C-HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng">DHTML</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A3_h%C3%B3a_trong_HTML&action=edit&redlink=1">Ma hoa trong HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A0u_s%E1%BA%AFc_tr%C3%AAn_Web&action=edit&redlink=1">Mau sac tren Web</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N%E1%BB%99i_dung_kh%C3%B4ng_c%C3%B3_tr%E1%BB%9F_ng%E1%BA%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1">Noi dung khong co tro ngai</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_t%E1%BB%AD_HTML">Phan tu HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ph%E1%BA%A7n_t%E1%BB%AD_kh%E1%BB%91i&action=edit&redlink=1">Phan tu khoi</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Script_trong_HTML&action=edit&redlink=1">Script trong HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%ACnh_bi%C3%AAn_t%E1%BA%ADp_HTML">Trinh bien tap HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unicode_v%C3%A0_HTML&action=edit&redlink=1">Unicode va HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML">XHTML</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML">XML</a></li></ul> </div> <div><h2 id="Tham_khao">Tham khao</h2>[<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit§ion=13">sua</a> | <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit§ion=13">sua ma nguon</a>]</div> <div><ol> <li id="cite_note-1">^ <cite><a href="/www.w3.org/html/">"W3C Html"</a>.</cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-deprecated-2">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/conform.html#deprecated">"HTML 4.0 Specification -- W3C Recommendation -- Conformance: requirements and recommendations"</a>. w3. World Wide Web Consortium. ngay 18 thang 12 nam 1997. <a href="/web.archive.org/web/20150705040855/http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/conform.html">Luu tru</a> ban goc ngay 5 thang 7 nam 2015. Truy cap ngay 6 thang 7 nam 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=w3&rft.atitle=HTML+4.0+Specification+%E2%80%94+W3C+Recommendation+%E2%80%94+Conformance%3A+requirements+and+recommendations&rft.date=1997-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FREC-html40-971218%2Fconform.html%23deprecated&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3">^ Tim Berners-Lee, "Information Management: A Proposal." CERN (March 1989, May 1990). <a href="/www.w3.org/History/1989/proposal.html">W3.org</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-4">^ Tim Berners-Lee, <a href="/www.w3.org/DesignIssues/">"Design Issues"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-5">^ Tim Berners-Lee, <a href="/www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Uses.html">"Design Issues"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-tagshtml-6">^ a b Loi chu thich: The <code><ref></code> sai; khong co noi dung trong the ref co ten <code>tagshtml</code> </li> <li id="cite_note-7">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFBerners-Lee1991">Berners-Lee, Tim (ngay 29 thang 10 nam 1991). <a href="/lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1991SepOct/0003.html">"First mention of HTML Tags on the www-talk mailing list"</a>. w3. World Wide Web Consortium. <a href="/web.archive.org/web/20070524045009/http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1991SepOct/0003.html">Luu tru</a> ban goc ngay 24 thang 5 nam 2007. Truy cap ngay 8 thang 4 nam 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=w3&rft.atitle=First+mention+of+HTML+Tags+on+the+www-talk+mailing+list&rft.date=1991-10-29&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.w3.org%2FArchives%2FPublic%2Fwww-talk%2F1991SepOct%2F0003.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/index/elements">"Index of elements in HTML 4"</a>. w3. World Wide Web Consortium. ngay 24 thang 12 nam 1999. <a href="/web.archive.org/web/20070505172415/https://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/index/elements">Luu tru</a> ban goc ngay 5 thang 5 nam 2007. Truy cap ngay 8 thang 4 nam 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=w3&rft.atitle=Index+of+elements+in+HTML+4&rft.date=1999-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F1999%2FREC-html401-19991224%2Findex%2Felements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFBerners-Lee1991">Berners-Lee, Tim (ngay 9 thang 12 nam 1991). <a href="/lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1991NovDec/0020.html">"Re: SGML/HTML docs, X Browser (archived www-talk mailing list post)"</a>. w3. <a href="/web.archive.org/web/20071222060359/http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1991NovDec/0020.html">Luu tru</a> ban goc ngay 22 thang 12 nam 2007. Truy cap ngay 16 thang 6 nam 2007. <q>SGML is very general. HTML is a specific application of the SGML basic syntax applied to hypertext documents with simple structure.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=w3&rft.atitle=Re%3A+SGML%2FHTML+docs%2C+X+Browser+%28archived+www-talk+mailing+list+post%29&rft.date=1991-12-09&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.w3.org%2FArchives%2FPublic%2Fwww-talk%2F1991NovDec%2F0020.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFBerners-LeeConnolly1993">Berners-Lee, Tim; Connolly, Daniel (thang 6 nam 1993). <a href="/www.w3.org/MarkUp/draft-ietf-iiir-html-01.txt">"Hypertext Markup Language (HTML): A Representation of Textual Information and MetaInformation for Retrieval and Interchange"</a>. w3. <a href="/web.archive.org/web/20170103041713/https://www.w3.org/MarkUp/draft-ietf-iiir-html-01.txt">Luu tru</a> ban goc ngay 3 thang 1 nam 2017. Truy cap ngay 4 thang 1 nam 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=w3&rft.atitle=Hypertext+Markup+Language+%28HTML%29%3A+A+Representation+of+Textual+Information+and+MetaInformation+for+Retrieval+and+Interchange&rft.date=1993-06&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Connolly%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FMarkUp%2Fdraft-ietf-iiir-html-01.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-html+-11">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFRaggett,_Dave"><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dave_Raggett&action=edit&redlink=1">Raggett, Dave</a>. <a href="/www.w3.org/MarkUp/htmlplus_paper/htmlplus.html">"A Review of the HTML+ Document Format"</a>. w3. <a href="/web.archive.org/web/20000229205146/http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/htmlplus_paper/htmlplus.html">Luu tru</a> ban goc ngay 29 thang 2 nam 2000. Truy cap ngay 22 thang 5 nam 2020. <q>The hypertext markup language HTML was developed as a simple non-proprietary delivery format for global hypertext. HTML+ is a set of modular extensions to HTML and has been developed in response to a growing understanding of the needs of information providers. These extensions include text flow around floating figures, fill-out forms, tables and mathematical equations.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=w3&rft.atitle=A+Review+of+the+HTML%2B+Document+Format&rft.au=Raggett%2C+Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FMarkUp%2Fhtmlplus_paper%2Fhtmlplus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFBerners-LeeConnelly1995">Berners-Lee, Tim; Connelly, Daniel (thang 11 nam 1995). <a href="/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1866">"Hypertext Markup Language - 2.0"</a>. ietf.org. Internet Engineering Task Force. <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFC">RFC</a> <a href="/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1866">1866</a>. <a href="/web.archive.org/web/20100811072528/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1866">Luu tru</a> ban goc ngay 11 thang 8 nam 2010. Truy cap ngay 1 thang 12 nam 2010. <q>This document thus defines an HTML 2.0 (to distinguish it from the previous informal specifications). Future (generally upwardly compatible) versions of HTML with new features will be released with higher version numbers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ietf.org&rft.atitle=Hypertext+Markup+Language+%E2%80%93+2.0&rft.date=1995-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc1866%23id-name%3DRFC&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Connelly%2C+Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Frfc1866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-raggett-13">^ a b c d e f <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFRaggett1998">Raggett, Dave (1998). <a href="/web.archive.org/web/20070809234115/https://www.w3.org/People/Raggett/book4/ch02.html">Raggett on HTML 4</a>. <a href="/www.w3.org/People/Raggett/book4/ch02.html">Ban goc</a> luu tru ngay 9 thang 8 nam 2007. Truy cap ngay 9 thang 7 nam 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Raggett+on+HTML+4&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Raggett&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FPeople%2FRaggett%2Fbook4%2Fch02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/tovari.fi/how-did-html-1-0-look-like/">"How Did HTML 1.0 Look Like"</a>. ngay 18 thang 6 nam 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Did+HTML+1.0+Look+Like&rft.date=2019-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftovari.fi%2Fhow-did-html-1-0-look-like%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> <code>{{<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_web">Chu thich web</a>}}</code>: <code>|ngay luu tru=</code> can <code>|url luu tru=</code> (<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1#archive_date_missing_url">tro giup</a>); Kiem tra gia tri ngay thang trong: <code>|archive-date=</code> (<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1#bad_date">tro giup</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-15">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32">"HTML 3.2 Reference Specification"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. ngay 14 thang 1 nam 1997. Truy cap ngay 16 thang 11 nam 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+3.2+Reference+Specification&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=1997-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FREC-html32&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/MarkUp/HTML-WG/">"IETF HTML WG"</a>. Truy cap ngay 16 thang 6 nam 2007. <q>Note: This working group is closed</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IETF+HTML+WG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FMarkUp%2FHTML-WG%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-engelfriet-17">^ a b <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFArnoud_Engelfriet">Arnoud Engelfriet. <a href="/htmlhelp.com/reference/wilbur/intro.html">"Introduction to Wilbur"</a>. Web Design Group. Truy cap ngay 16 thang 6 nam 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Wilbur&rft.pub=Web+Design+Group&rft.au=Arnoud+Engelfriet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhtmlhelp.com%2Freference%2Fwilbur%2Fintro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/">"HTML 4.0 Specification"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. ngay 18 thang 12 nam 1997. Truy cap ngay 16 thang 11 nam 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+4.0+Specification&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=1997-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2FREC-html40-971218%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/TR/html4/conform.html#h-4.2">"HTML 4 - 4 Conformance: requirements and recommendations"</a>. Truy cap ngay 30 thang 12 nam 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+4+%E2%80%93+4+Conformance%3A+requirements+and+recommendations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml4%2Fconform.html%23h-4.2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-html40-19980424/">"HTML 4.0 Specification"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. ngay 24 thang 4 nam 1998. Truy cap ngay 16 thang 11 nam 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+4.0+Specification&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=1998-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F1998%2FREC-html40-19980424%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/TR/html401/">"HTML 4.01 Specification"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. ngay 24 thang 12 nam 1999. Truy cap ngay 16 thang 11 nam 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+4.01+Specification&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=1999-12-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml401%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-iso-html-22">^ a b <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFISO2000">ISO (2000). <a href="/www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=27688">"ISO/IEC 15445:2000 - Information technology - Document description and processing languages - HyperText Markup Language (HTML)"</a>. Truy cap ngay 26 thang 12 nam 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+15445%3A2000+%E2%80%93+Information+technology+%E2%80%93+Document+description+and+processing+languages+%E2%80%93+HyperText+Markup+Language+%28HTML%29&rft.date=2000&rft.au=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fiso_catalogue%2Fcatalogue_tc%2Fcatalogue_detail.htm%3Fcsnumber%3D27688&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23">^ <a href="/www.cs.tcd.ie/15445/15445.HTML">Cs.Tcd.Ie</a>. Cs.Tcd.Ie (2000-05-15). Truy cap 2012-02-16. </li> <li id="cite_note-24">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-html5-20141028/">"HTML5: A vocabulary and associated APIs for HTML and XHTML"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. ngay 28 thang 10 nam 2014. Truy cap ngay 31 thang 10 nam 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML5%3A+A+vocabulary+and+associated+APIs+for+HTML+and+XHTML&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F2014%2FREC-html5-20141028%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/2014/10/html5-rec.html.en">"Open Web Platform Milestone Achieved with HTML5 Recommendation"</a> (Thong cao bao chi). World Wide Web Consortium. ngay 28 thang 10 nam 2014. Truy cap ngay 31 thang 10 nam 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Web+Platform+Milestone+Achieved+with+HTML5+Recommendation&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2014%2F10%2Fhtml5-rec.html.en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/TR/2016/REC-html51-20161101/">"HTML 5.1"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. ngay 1 thang 11 nam 2016. Truy cap ngay 6 thang 1 nam 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+5.1&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2016-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F2016%2FREC-html51-20161101%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/blog/news/archives/5932">"HTML 5.1 is a W3C Recommendation"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. ngay 1 thang 11 nam 2016. Truy cap ngay 6 thang 1 nam 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+5.1+is+a+W3C+Recommendation&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2016-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fblog%2Fnews%2Farchives%2F5932&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFPhilippe_le_Hegaret2016">Philippe le Hegaret (ngay 17 thang 11 nam 2016). <a href="/www.w3.org/blog/2016/11/html-5-1-is-the-gold-standard/">"HTML 5.1 is the gold standard"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. Truy cap ngay 6 thang 1 nam 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+5.1+is+the+gold+standard&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2016-11-17&rft.au=Philippe+le+Hegaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fblog%2F2016%2F11%2Fhtml-5-1-is-the-gold-standard%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/TR/2017/REC-html52-20171214/">"HTML 5.2"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. ngay 14 thang 12 nam 2017. Truy cap ngay 15 thang 12 nam 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+5.2&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2017-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F2017%2FREC-html52-20171214%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/blog/news/archives/6696">"HTML 5.2 is now a W3C Recommendation"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. ngay 14 thang 12 nam 2017. Truy cap ngay 15 thang 12 nam 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+5.2+is+now+a+W3C+Recommendation&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2017-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fblog%2Fnews%2Farchives%2F6696&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFCharles_McCathie_Nevile2017">Charles McCathie Nevile (ngay 14 thang 12 nam 2017). <a href="/www.w3.org/blog/2017/12/html-5-2-is-done-html-5-3-is-coming/">"HTML 5.2 is done, HTML 5.3 is coming"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. Truy cap ngay 15 thang 12 nam 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+5.2+is+done%2C+HTML+5.3+is+coming&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2017-12-14&rft.au=Charles+McCathie+Nevile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fblog%2F2017%2F12%2Fhtml-5-2-is-done-html-5-3-is-coming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFConnolly1992"><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dan_Connolly_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1">Connolly, Daniel</a> (ngay 6 thang 6 nam 1992). <a href="/lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1992MayJun/0020.html">"MIME as a hypertext architecture"</a>. CERN. Truy cap ngay 24 thang 10 nam 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MIME+as+a+hypertext+architecture&rft.pub=CERN&rft.date=1992-06-06&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.w3.org%2FArchives%2FPublic%2Fwww-talk%2F1992MayJun%2F0020.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFConnolly1992"><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dan_Connolly_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1">Connolly, Daniel</a> (ngay 15 thang 7 nam 1992). <a href="/web.archive.org/web/20101120101957/http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1992JulAug/0020.html">"HTML DTD enclosed"</a>. CERN. <a href="/lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-talk/1992JulAug/0020.html">Ban goc</a> luu tru ngay 20 thang 11 nam 2010. Truy cap ngay 24 thang 10 nam 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+DTD+enclosed&rft.pub=CERN&rft.date=1992-07-15&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.w3.org%2FArchives%2FPublic%2Fwww-talk%2F1992JulAug%2F0020.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFConnolly1992"><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dan_Connolly_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1">Connolly, Daniel</a> (ngay 18 thang 8 nam 1992). <a href="/web.archive.org/web/20120314055308/http://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/cern.ch/w3.org/www/Frame/fminit2.0/html.dtd">"document type declaration subset for Hyper Text Markup Language as defined by the World Wide Web project"</a>. CERN. <a href="/lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/cern.ch/w3.org/www/Frame/fminit2.0/html.dtd">Ban goc</a> luu tru ngay 14 thang 3 nam 2012. Truy cap ngay 24 thang 10 nam 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=document+type+declaration+subset+for+Hyper+Text+Markup+Language+as+defined+by+the+World+Wide+Web+project&rft.pub=CERN&rft.date=1992-08-18&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flost-contact.mit.edu%2Fafs%2Fcern.ch%2Fw3.org%2Fwww%2FFrame%2Ffminit2.0%2Fhtml.dtd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-html11-35">^ a b <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFConnolly1992"><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dan_Connolly_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1">Connolly, Daniel</a> (ngay 24 thang 11 nam 1992). <a href="/web.archive.org/web/20120118155040/http://lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/cern.ch/w3.org/www/MarkUp/Connolly/921125/archive.sh#html.dtd">"Document Type Definition for the Hyper Text Markup Language as used by the World Wide Web application"</a>. CERN. <a href="/lost-contact.mit.edu/afs/cern.ch/w3.org/www/MarkUp/Connolly/921125/archive.sh#html.dtd">Ban goc</a> luu tru ngay 18 thang 1 nam 2012. Truy cap ngay 24 thang 10 nam 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Document+Type+Definition+for+the+Hyper+Text+Markup+Language+as+used+by+the+World+Wide+Web+application&rft.pub=CERN&rft.date=1992-11-24&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flost-contact.mit.edu%2Fafs%2Fcern.ch%2Fw3.org%2Fwww%2FMarkUp%2FConnolly%2F921125%2Farchive.sh%23html.dtd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> See section "Revision History" </li> <li id="cite_note-36">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFBerners-LeeConnolly1993"><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee">Berners-Lee, Tim</a>; <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dan_Connolly_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1">Connolly, Daniel</a> (thang 6 nam 1993). <a href="/tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-iiir-html-00">"Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) Internet Draft version 1.1"</a>. IETF IIIR Working Group. Truy cap ngay 18 thang 9 nam 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hyper+Text+Markup+Language+%28HTML%29+Internet+Draft+version+1.1&rft.pub=IETF+IIIR+Working+Group&rft.date=1993-06&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Connolly%2C+Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-ietf-iiir-html-00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ietfiiir-37">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFBerners-LeeConnolly1993"><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee">Berners-Lee, Tim</a>; <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dan_Connolly_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1">Connolly, Daniel</a> (thang 6 nam 1993). <a href="/www.w3.org/MarkUp/draft-ietf-iiir-html-01.txt">"Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) Internet Draft version 1.2"</a>. IETF IIIR Working Group. Truy cap ngay 18 thang 9 nam 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hypertext+Markup+Language+%28HTML%29+Internet+Draft+version+1.2&rft.pub=IETF+IIIR+Working+Group&rft.date=1993-06&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Connolly%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FMarkUp%2Fdraft-ietf-iiir-html-01.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-raggett-www-html/history/">"History for draft-raggett-www-html-00"</a>. datatracker.ietf.org. ngay 8 thang 11 nam 1993. Truy cap ngay 18 thang 11 nam 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=datatracker.ietf.org&rft.atitle=History+for+draft-raggett-www-html-00&rft.date=1993-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Fdraft-raggett-www-html%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFBerners-LeeConnolly1994"><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee">Berners-Lee, Tim</a>; <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dan_Connolly_(computer_scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1">Connolly, Daniel</a> (ngay 28 thang 11 nam 1994). <a href="/tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-html-spec-00">"HyperText Markup Language Specification - 2.0 INTERNET DRAFT"</a>. IETF. Truy cap ngay 24 thang 10 nam 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HyperText+Markup+Language+Specification+%E2%80%93+2.0+INTERNET+DRAFT&rft.pub=IETF&rft.date=1994-11-28&rft.aulast=Berners-Lee&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Connolly%2C+Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-ietf-html-spec-00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFConnolly_1995">Connolly <connolly@w3.org>, Daniel W. (ngay 16 thang 5 nam 1995). <a href="/tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-html-spec-02#section-1.1">"Hypertext Markup Language - 2.0"</a>. tools.ietf.org (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 18 thang 11 nam 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tools.ietf.org&rft.atitle=Hypertext+Markup+Language+-+2.0&rft.date=1995-05-16&rft.aulast=Connolly+%3Cconnolly%40w3.org%3E&rft.aufirst=Daniel+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fhtml%2Fdraft-ietf-html-spec-02%23section-1.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"><code>{{<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_web">Chu thich web</a>}}</code>: Quan ly CS1: ten so: danh sach tac gia (<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_t%C3%AAn_s%E1%BB%91:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3">lien ket</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-41">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc1866/history/">"History for draft-ietf-html-spec-05"</a>. datatracker.ietf.org. Truy cap ngay 18 thang 11 nam 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=datatracker.ietf.org&rft.atitle=History+for+draft-ietf-html-spec-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatatracker.ietf.org%2Fdoc%2Frfc1866%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/MarkUp/html3/">"HTML 3.0 Draft (Expired!) Materials"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. ngay 21 thang 12 nam 1995. Truy cap ngay 16 thang 11 nam 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+3.0+Draft+%28Expired%21%29+Materials&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=1995-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FMarkUp%2Fhtml3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-html30cover-43">^ a b <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/MarkUp/html3/CoverPage">"HyperText Markup Language Specification Version 3.0"</a>. Truy cap ngay 16 thang 6 nam 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HyperText+Markup+Language+Specification+Version+3.0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FMarkUp%2Fhtml3%2FCoverPage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFRaggett1995">Raggett, Dave (ngay 28 thang 3 nam 1995). <a href="/www.w3.org/People/Raggett/html3/html3.txt">"HyperText Markup Language Specification Version 3.0"</a>. HTML 3.0 Internet Draft Expires in six months. <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a>. Truy cap ngay 17 thang 6 nam 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HTML+3.0+Internet+Draft+Expires+in+six+months&rft.atitle=HyperText+Markup+Language+Specification+Version+3.0&rft.date=1995-03-28&rft.aulast=Raggett&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FPeople%2FRaggett%2Fhtml3%2Fhtml3.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFBowers">Bowers, Neil. "Weblint: Just Another Perl Hack". <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiteSeerX">CiteSeerX</a> <a href="/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.54.7191">10.1.1.54.7191</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Weblint%3A+Just+Another+Perl+Hack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.54.7191%23id-name%3DCiteSeerX&rft.aulast=Bowers&rft.aufirst=Neil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> <code>{{<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_t%E1%BA%A1p_ch%C3%AD">Chu thich tap chi</a>}}</code>: Chu thich magazine can <code>|magazine=</code> (<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1#missing_periodical">tro giup</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-46">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFLieBos1997"><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5kon_Wium_Lie&action=edit&redlink=1">Lie, Hakon Wium</a>; <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bert_Bos&action=edit&redlink=1">Bos, Bert</a> (thang 4 nam 1997). <a href="/archive.org/details/cascadingstylesh00lieh">Cascading style sheets: designing for the Web</a>. Addison Wesley Longman. tr. <a href="/archive.org/details/cascadingstylesh00lieh/page/263">263</a>. Truy cap ngay 9 thang 6 nam 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cascading+style+sheets%3A+designing+for+the+Web&rft.pages=263&rft.pub=Addison+Wesley+Longman&rft.date=1997-04&rft.aulast=Lie&rft.aufirst=H%C3%A5kon+Wium&rft.au=Bos%2C+Bert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcascadingstylesh00lieh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/TR/html5/">"HTML5"</a>. World Wide Web Consortium. ngay 10 thang 6 nam 2008. Truy cap ngay 16 thang 11 nam 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML5&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2008-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/blog/2008/01/html5-is-html-and-xml/">"HTML5, one vocabulary, two serializations"</a>. Truy cap ngay 25 thang 2 nam 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML5%2C+one+vocabulary%2C+two+serializations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fblog%2F2008%2F01%2Fhtml5-is-html-and-xml%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-w3c2014-49">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/2011/02/htmlwg-pr.html">"W3C Confirms May 2011 for HTML5 Last Call, Targets 2014 for HTML5 Standard"</a>. <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a>. ngay 14 thang 2 nam 2011. Truy cap ngay 18 thang 2 nam 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=W3C+Confirms+May+2011+for+HTML5+Last+Call%2C+Targets+2014+for+HTML5+Standard&rft.pub=World+Wide+Web+Consortium&rft.date=2011-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2011%2F02%2Fhtmlwg-pr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite id="CITEREFHickson,_Ian">Hickson, Ian. <a href="/blog.whatwg.org/html-is-the-new-html5">"HTML Is the New HTML5"</a>. Truy cap ngay 21 thang 1 nam 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML+Is+the+New+HTML5&rft.au=Hickson%2C+Ian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.whatwg.org%2Fhtml-is-the-new-html5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.netmagazine.com/news/html5-gets-splits-122102">"HTML5 gets the splits"</a>. netmagazine.com. Truy cap ngay 23 thang 7 nam 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML5+gets+the+splits&rft.pub=netmagazine.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.netmagazine.com%2Fnews%2Fhtml5-gets-splits-122102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/TR/2012/CR-html5-20121217/">"HTML5"</a>. W3.org. ngay 17 thang 12 nam 2012. Truy cap ngay 15 thang 6 nam 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HTML5&rft.pub=W3.org&rft.date=2012-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2F2012%2FCR-html5-20121217%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-W3Crec-53">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/wiki.whatwg.org/wiki/FAQ#What.27s_this_I_hear_about_2022.3F">"When Will HTML5 Be Finished?"</a>. FAQ. WHAT Working Group. Truy cap ngay 29 thang 11 nam 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAQ&rft.atitle=When+Will+HTML5+Be+Finished%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiki.whatwg.org%2Fwiki%2FFAQ%23What.27s_this_I_hear_about_2022.3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/blog/news/archives/4074">"Call for Review: HTML5 Proposed Recommendation Published W3C News"</a>. W3.org. ngay 16 thang 9 nam 2014. Truy cap ngay 27 thang 9 nam 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Call+for+Review%3A+HTML5+Proposed+Recommendation+Published+W3C+News&rft.pub=W3.org&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2Fblog%2Fnews%2Farchives%2F4074&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/www.w3.org/2014/10/html5-rec.html.en">"Open Web Platform Milestone Achieved with HTML5 Recommendation"</a>. W3C. ngay 28 thang 10 nam 2014. Truy cap ngay 29 thang 10 nam 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Web+Platform+Milestone+Achieved+with+HTML5+Recommendation&rft.pub=W3C&rft.date=2014-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2014%2F10%2Fhtml5-rec.html.en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> <li id="cite_note-finalars-56">^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72849786" /><cite><a href="/arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/10/html5-specification-finalized-squabbling-over-who-writes-the-specs-continues/">"HTML5 specification finalized, squabbling over specs continues"</a>. Ars Technica. ngay 29 thang 10 nam 2014. Truy cap ngay 29 thang 10 nam 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=HTML5+specification+finalized%2C+squabbling+over+specs+continues&rft.date=2014-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Finformation-technology%2F2014%2F10%2Fhtml5-specification-finalized-squabbling-over-who-writes-the-specs-continues%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AHTML"> </li> </ol></div> <div><h2 id="Lien_ket_ngoai">Lien ket ngoai</h2>[<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&veaction=edit§ion=14">sua</a> | <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&action=edit§ion=14">sua ma nguon</a>]</div> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70981351" /> <div> <div><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Commons-logo.svg"></a></div> <div>Wikimedia Commons co them hinh anh va phuong tien ve <a href="/commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:HTML?uselang=vi">HTML</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68144143" /><div> <ul><li><a href="/www.w3.org/TR/html401/">Dac ta ngon ngu HTML 4.01</a> Tieng Anh</li> <li><a href="/www.bbsinc.com/iso8859.html">ASCII - ISO 8859-1 Table with HTML Entity Names</a> <a href="/web.archive.org/web/20070514022715/http://www.bbsinc.com/iso8859.html">Luu tru</a> ngay 14 thang 5 nam 2007 tai <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/validator.w3.org/">W3C's HTML Validator</a></li> <li><a href="/validate.sourceforge.net">HTML/XHTML Validator Project on SourceForge</a></li> <li><a href="/www.scouthtml.com">HTML Tag Reference and Tutorials</a> <a href="/web.archive.org/web/20041025090953/http://www.scouthtml.com/">Luu tru</a> ngay 25 thang 10 nam 2004 tai <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/www.scouthtml.com/board/">HTML Discussion Forum</a> <a href="/web.archive.org/web/20041025091446/http://www.scouthtml.com/board/">Luu tru</a> ngay 25 thang 10 nam 2004 tai <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/web.archive.org/web/20050311015018/http://www.geocities.com/seo_advice/html-code-optimization.htm">The Importance of HTML Validation</a></li> <li><a href="/wikibooks.org/wiki/Programming:HTML">Programming:HTML - Wikibooks</a></li> <li><a href="/www.w3.org/MarkUp/HTMLPlus/htmlplus_1.html">HTML+ Discussion Document (obsolete)</a></li> <li><a href="/archive.ncsa.uiuc.edu/General/Internet/WWW/HTMLPrimer.html">NCSA's Beginner's Guide to HTML</a> <a href="/web.archive.org/web/20041030085408/http://archive.ncsa.uiuc.edu/General/Internet/WWW/HTMLPrimer.html">Luu tru</a> ngay 30 thang 10 nam 2004 tai <a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> </div> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73398829" /></div><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Ngon_ngu_lap_trinh"><table><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73398829" /><div><ul><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh"><abbr title="Xem ban mau nay">x</abbr></a></li><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh"><abbr title="Thao luan ban mau nay">t</abbr></a></li><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:EditPage/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh"><abbr title="Sua ban mau nay">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ngon_ngu_lap_trinh"><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh">Ngon ngu lap trinh</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dung cho ky nghe</th><td><div> <ul><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABAP">ABAP</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)">Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASP">ASP</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASP.NET">ASP.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWK">AWK</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash">Bash</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B">C++</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_th%C4%83ng">C#</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)">D</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delphi_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)">Delphi</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlang">Erlang</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groovy_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)">Groovy</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortran">Fortran</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp">Lisp</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua">Lua</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lotus_Notes&action=edit&redlink=1">Lotus Notes</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective-C">Objective-C</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCaml">OCaml</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl">Perl</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP">PHP</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PL/SQL&action=edit&redlink=1">PL/SQL</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SAS_System&action=edit&redlink=1">SAS</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sed&action=edit&redlink=1">sed</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcl">Tcl</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bourne_shell&action=edit&redlink=1">sh</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic">Visual Basic</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/VBScript">VBScript</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic_for_Applications">Visual Basic for Applications</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET">VB.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheme">Scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML">XML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Dung trong giang day</th><td><div> <ul><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alice_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)&action=edit&redlink=1">Alice</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)">C</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B">C++</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eiffel_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)&action=edit&redlink=1">Eiffel</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortran">Fortran</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)">Haskell</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Logo_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)&action=edit&redlink=1">Logo</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ML_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)&action=edit&redlink=1">ML</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oz_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)&action=edit&redlink=1">Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)">Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolog">Prolog</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheme_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)">Scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Basic">Visual Basic</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_FoxPro">Visual FoxPro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Co gia tri lich su</th><td><div> <ul><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ABC_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)&action=edit&redlink=1">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALGOL">ALGOL</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)">APL</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC">BASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clipper&action=edit&redlink=1">Clipper</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/COBOL">COBOL</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hope_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)&action=edit&redlink=1"> Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MUMPS&action=edit&redlink=1">MUMPS</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal_(ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_l%E1%BA%ADp_tr%C3%ACnh)">Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PL/I&action=edit&redlink=1">PL/I</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PowerBuilder&action=edit&redlink=1">PowerBuilder</a></li> <li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Simula&action=edit&redlink=1">Simula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div> <div>Lay tu "<a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&oldid=74563564">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTML&oldid=74563564</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i">The loai</a>: <ul><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:HTML">HTML</a></li><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_%C4%91%C3%A1nh_d%E1%BA%A5u">Ngon ngu danh dau</a></li><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:SGML&action=edit&redlink=1">SGML</a></li><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Truy%E1%BB%81n_th%C3%B4ng_k%E1%BB%B9_thu%E1%BA%ADt">Truyen thong ky thuat</a></li><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ti%C3%AAu_chu%E1%BA%A9n_c%E1%BB%A7a_W3C">Tieu chuan cua W3C</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks">The loai an: <ul><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Trang_c%C3%B3_l%E1%BB%97i_ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch">Trang co loi chu thich</a></li><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1:_ng%C3%A0y_th%C3%A1ng">Loi CS1: ngay thang</a></li><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1:_URL_l%C6%B0u_tr%E1%BB%AF">Loi CS1: URL luu tru</a></li><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Qu%E1%BA%A3n_l%C3%BD_CS1:_t%C3%AAn_s%E1%BB%91:_danh_s%C3%A1ch_t%C3%A1c_gi%E1%BA%A3">Quan ly CS1: ten so: danh sach tac gia</a></li><li><a href="/vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_CS1_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh_(en)">Nguon CS1 tieng Anh (en)</a></li><li><a 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