HyperText Markup Language

Chu Dian : huri-Bai Ke Shi Dian {uikipedeia(Wikipedia)}

HTML

HTMLko-donoLi .
Kuo Zhang Zi	html
MIMEtaipu	text/html
taipuko-do	TEXT HTML
UTI	public.html
Kai Fa Zhe	World Wide Web Consortium, Internet Engineering Task Force, Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group
Chu Ban	1989Nian (37Nian Qian ) (1989)
Zui Xin Ban	HTML Living Standard
Zhong Bie	ma-kuatsupuYan Yu
Pai Sheng Yuan	Standard Generalized Markup Language
Kuo Zhang	XHTML
uebusaito	https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/
tenpure-towoBiao Shi

HTML
Ge Zhong Xiang Mu HTML dainamitsukuHTML HTML5 audioYao Su canvasYao Su videoYao Su XHTML Mobile Profile C-HTML HTMLYao Su HTMLhure-mu(Ying Yu Ban ) HTML edeita- Wen Zi Fu Hao Hua (Ying Yu Ban ) Unicode(Ying Yu Ban ) Document Object Model sutairushi-to(CSS) huontohuamiri-(Ying Yu Ban ) uebukara- HTMLsukuriputeingu(Ying Yu Ban ) JavaScript WebGL WebCL W3C(baride-ta) WHATWG Hou Fang Hu Huan mo-do(Ying Yu Ban ) uebusutore-zi rendaringuenzin
Bi Jiao ma-kuatsupuYan Yu (Ying Yu Ban ) HTML(Ying Yu Ban ) XHTML(Ying Yu Ban )
Biao Hua Bian Li

HTML^{[Zhu Shi 1]}matahaHyperText Markup Language(haipa-tekisuto ma-kuatsupu range-zi)^{[Zhu Shi 2]}ha, haipa-tekisutowoJi Shu surutamenoma-kuatsupuYan Yu no1tsude, puroguraminguYan Yu dehanai. Zhu niWorld Wide Web(WWW)nioite, uebupe-ziwoBiao Xian surutameniYong irareru. haipa-rinkuyaHua Xiang Deng nomaruchimedeiawoMai meIp muhaipa-tekisutotoshitenoJi Neng , Jian Chu shiyaDuan Luo toitsutadokiyumentonoChou Xiang Gou Zao , huontoyaWen Zi Se noZhi Ding nadonoJian taMu noZhi Ding , nadotoitsutaJi Neng gaaru.

teimu*ba-na-zu=ri-niyotsuteSGMLwoYuan niKai Fa sareta. 1993Nian niZui Chu nodorahutogaGong Kai sare, Zui Chu Qi nioitehaIETFga, 1996Nian Yi Jiang haW3Cga, 2019Nian Yi Jiang haWHATWGgaGui Ge noCe Ding , Shi Yang Gong Kai woXing natsuteiru^[1][2].

HTMLhaMu Gou Zao (Ru Zi Gou Zao )noma-kuatsupuYan Yu deari, Xing Shi Yan Yu dearu. [pure-ntekisutonoWen Shu woYao Su deGua tsuteYi Wei Fu ke] toiuYi Ban De naShuo Ming ^[3]haJian Wei idearu. [{tagu} to{tagu} deGua raretamonoQuan Ti ] ga[Yao Su ] (element)deari, tagusunawachiYao Su dehanai. ma-kuatsupuYan Yu toshitenoTe Zheng ha, Xian Zu dearuSGMLya, Xiong Di noXMLtoGong Tong shiteirutame, Yi Xia dehaWWWtoiushisutemuniokeru[haipa-tekisutoJi Shu Yan Yu ] toshitenoCe Mian nitsuitenomiJi Shu suru.

HTMLnoYao Su niha, Wen Shu woBiao Xian surumonotoshitegokuYi Ban De namonodearuJian Chu shi(hetsudorain, h1~ ), Duan Luo (paragurahu, p), haipa-tekisutotoshiteTe Zheng De na[anka-] (a)niGuan Xi surumono, Hua Xiang nado(imgnado)noDian Zi medeiaDe namono, nadogaaru. mataWen Zi Se noZhi Ding nadotoitsuta, Yi Wei dehanakuZhi Jie Jian taMu nomiwoZhi Ding suruyounamonoha, Jin Nian dehasutairushi-tonadoniFen Li surubekitosareteiruga, Li Shi De Shi Qing , Ji bi, sutairushi-toyorimokono, HTMLdenoJi Shu gaJian Bian ninaruChang He gaDu "arukoto^{[Zhu Shi 3]}karaXian Zai demoshibashibaShi wareteiru. sonoTa Zhu Yao naYao Su ha, HTMLnoYao Su noJi Shi deJie Shuo shiteiru.

Xing Shi Yan Yu toshiteJian taChang He [Gou Wen Gui Ze ] (aruihaWen Fa )niXiang Dang suru[suki-ma] ha, HTML4madehaDTDtoshiteGong Kai sareYao Su gotoniJi Zai surukotonoChu Lai ruShu Xing , Nei Rong niHan mukotonoChu Lai ruYao Su nadogaDing merareteita. HTML 4.01dehaYan Mi namono^{[Zhu Shi 4]}, HTML 3.2karanoYi Xing Guo Du Qi notamenomono^{[Zhu Shi 5]}, hure-muwoYong itaWen Shu notamenomono^{[Zhu Shi 6]}toitsuta3tsunoDTDgaDing Yi sareteita.

HTML 3.2dehaJian taMu woZuo You suruYao Su yaShu Xing gaZhui Jia saretagaHTMLhaBen Lai Wen Shu Gou Zao woShi sutamedakenisonoCun Zai Yi Yi gaari, soreranoYao Su haMu De niFan surumonotosareta. sonotameShi Jue De *Gan Jue De Xiao Guo woDing Yi suruShou Duan toshitesutairushi-to(Yi Ban nihasonoZhong noCSS)gaKao An sareta. Jian taMu woZuo You suruYao Su yaShu Xing noYi Bu haHTML4Yi Jiang dehaFei Tui Jiang tosareteori, HTML 4.01 StrictdehaDing Yi sareteinainodeShi Yong dekinai. tadashiHTML 4.01 StrictdeDing Yi sare, Fei Tui Jiang tosarenaiYao Su yaShu Xing noYi Bu nimoJian taMu woZuo You surumonogaaru. Zhuang Shi De naShi Jue Biao Xian notamenisoreranoYao Su yaShu Xing woYong iteirunodearebasonoNei Rong niShi suruYao Su woYong itaShang de, sutairushi-todeBiao Xian woZhi Ding surunogaWang mashiitosareteiru.

HTMLnoYou Xiao naBiao Zhun Shi Yang (2023Nian 4Yue Xian Zai )

Wen Shu	Ce Ding Zhe	Gou Wen	Shuo Ming	Kai Fa Shi Qi
HTML Living Standard	WHATWG	HTMLGou Wen XML	Xian Zai nodehuakutosutanda-do. HTMLWen Shu dakedenaku, DOMnadonoAPImoHan muShi Yang tonatsuteiru. 2021Nian nihaHTML5noQuan Gao gaFei Zhi sare, Xin tanaW3CQuan Gao tonatsuta.	2004Nian ~Xian Zai
ISO/IEC 15445:2000(ISO-HTML)	ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34	SGML	2000Nian niFa Biao sare, 2003Nian niGai Ding sareta[Zhu Shi 7][Zhu Shi 8]. HTML 4.01 StrictwoYuan ni, yoriYan Mi niGui Ge Hua sareta. Ri Ben Yu niFan Yi saretamonoga, JISGui Ge no[JIS X 4156:2000] [4][JIS X 4156:2005] [5]tonatsuteiru.	2000Nian ~2003Nian [Zhu Shi 9]

Shi Xiao Ji minokatsutenoBiao Zhun Shi Yang (matahadorahuto)noYi Lan

Ming Cheng	Ce Ding Zhe	Wen Shu	Fa Xiao Ri	Shi Xiao Ri
HTML[Zhu Shi 10]	IETF	Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)	-[Zhu Shi 11]	-
HTML+		HTML+ (Hypertext markup format)	-[Zhu Shi 11]	-
HTML 2.0		RFC 1866	1995Nian 11Yue 24Ri	2000Nian 6Yue [6]
		RFC 1867	1995Nian 11Yue 25Ri
		RFC 1942	1996Nian 5Yue
		RFC 1980	1996Nian 8Yue
		RFC 2070	1997Nian 1Yue
HTML 3.0		HTML 3.0 Draft	-[Zhu Shi 11]	-
HTML 3.2	W3C	HTML 3.2 Reference Specification[Zhu Shi 12]	1997Nian 1Yue 13Ri	1997Nian 12Yue [Zhu Shi 13]
		HTML 3.2 Reference Specification[Zhu Shi 14]	1997Nian 1Yue 14Ri
HTML 4.0		HTML 4.0 Specification	1997Nian 12Yue 18Ri	2018Nian 3Yue 27Ri [7]
		HTML 4.0 Specification[Zhu Shi 15]	1998Nian 4Yue 24Ri
HTML 4.01		HTML 4.01 Specification	1999Nian 12Yue 24Ri	2018Nian 3Yue 27Ri [8]
HTML5		HTML5	2014Nian 10Yue 28Ri	2018Nian 3Yue 27Ri [9]
HTML 5.1		HTML 5.1	2016Nian 11Yue 1Ri	2021Nian 1Yue 28Ri [10]
		HTML 5.1 2nd Edition	2017Nian 10Yue 3Ri
HTML 5.2		HTML 5.2	2017Nian 12Yue 14Ri	2021Nian 1Yue 28Ri [11]
HTML 5.3		HTML 5.3	-[Zhu Shi 16]	-

Yi Xia , Yan Yu Shi Yang nitsuitehaLi Shi De naJing Wei nadoTe Bie naShi Qing ganaiXian ri, WHATWGnoCe Ding suru[HTML Living Standard] woJi Zhun niShuo Ming woXing u. Shi Xiao Ji minoShi Yang nitsuitehaXia Ji [#Li Shi ] noXiang moCan Zhao .

HTMLhadokiyumentoGou Zao (moderu), Ge Yao Su noYi Ge /Yi Wei (semanteikusu), Biao Xian suruGou Wen (shintatsukusu)woDing Yi suru.

HTMLhaYao Su (Element)noMu Gou Zao woXi u. Ge Yao Su haYi Xia no3tsukaraGou Cheng sareru.

• Yao Su Ming
• Shu Xing (attribute): 0Ge Yi Shang . Shu Xing Ming toZhi nopea, Zhi haWen Zi Lie niXian Ding ^[12]
• Zi Yao Su : 0Ge Yi Shang

Yao Su gaZi Yao Su womotsutame, Zong Ti toshiteYao Su noMu Gou Zao demoderuHua sareru.

HTMLwoBiao Xian surutamenoGou Wen toshiteha, HTMLGou Wen (HTML Syntax)oyobiXMLGou Wen (XML Syntax)gaCun Zai suru. XMLGou Wen deJi Shu saretaHTMLhakatsuteXHTMLtoHu bareteitaga, Xian Zai noShi Yang dehasonoyounaHu biFen kehaXing wanai^[13]. mata, Xian Zai noShi Yang dehaHTMLGou Wen noShi Yong gaTui Jiang sareteiru^[14].

HTMLWen Shu haWen Shu Xing Xuan Yan toHTMLYao Su , soshite(Ren Yi no)BOM, komento, Kong Bai Wen Zi karanaru^{[Zhu Shi 17]}.

HTMLGou Wen noChang He , Yao Su ha<Yao Su Ming Shu Xing Ming ="Zhi ">kontentsuYao Su Ming >toiutekisutoXing Shi deJi Shu sareru. kontentsuwoXie mu<Yao Su Ming >Yao Su Ming >hatagutoHu bare, Qian Fang Bu Fen haKai Shi tagu, Hou Fang Bu Fen haZhong Liao tagutoHu bareru. kontentsuBu niZi Yao Su womotsukotodeZong Ti toshitenoMu Gou Zao gaBiao Xian sareru.

mata, Zi Yao Su womotanaiDan Yi noGou Wen <Yao Su Ming />haDan Yi /Dan Du tagu^{[Zhu Shi 18]}mataHTML5dehaKong Yao Su ^[15]toHu bareru(Li :<br /><img src="something.jpg" />). korerahashibashiba / gaSheng Lue sarerukotogaaru(Li :<br><hr>).

Zhu Yi Dian toshite, Yao Su hatagudehanai^[16]. Yao Su haGou Zao Shang Gui Ding sareruCun Zai deari, Gou Wen Shang noBiao Xian dearutagutoBing Ji sarerumonodehanai. mataYao Su hatagu+kontentsudeBiao Xian sarerutame, taguhaYao Su woBiao Xian surumononoYi Bu niGuo ginai.

HTMLhaYi naruYi Wei womotsuYang "naYao Su woDing Yi suru^[17]. Ge Yao Su dehaShou keRu reKe Neng naShu Xing gaDing Yi sare, Yao Su noZhen ruWu iwoDiao Zheng dekiruyouninatsuteiru. hotondonoYao Su deha, Yao Su Ming gaJi Neng woZhi shi, Shu Xing gaZi Shen noTe Xing woZhi shi, Zi Yao Su gaShou Na sareruBie kontentsuwoZhi su.

Li eba<title>hataitoruwoYi Wei shi, <a>hahaipa-tekisutoanka-woYi Wei suru. <a href="https://example.com">dehahrefShu Xing niyotsuterinkuXian gaZhi Ding sareteiru.

HTMLhaYao Su nosemanteikusuwoDing Yi shiteiruniGuo ginainode, sorewoJu Ti De nidouBiao Xian *Li Yong surukahaLi Yong Ce niWei nerareteiru^[18]. Tong Chang hauebuburauzadenoLi Yong gaXiang Ding sareteiruga, Yin Sheng Dui Hua e-zientogaLi Yong suruke-sumoariDe ru.

HTMLdeShu karetaWen Shu woHTMLWen Shu toYan i, HTMLdeha, mazuWen Shu Xing Xuan Yan woShu ku. HTMLGou Wen woYong iruChang He haWen Shu Xing Xuan Yan woYi Xia noTong riShu kanakerebanaranai^{[Zhu Shi 19]}.

Ci niJi Ben De naHTMLWen Shu noLi woJu geru.

konoHTMLWen Shu haCi noyounaGou Zao woShi shiteiru.

• :Wen Shu Xing Xuan Yan . konotekisutogaZui Xin noHTMLdearukotowoShi su.
• <html lang="ja">:htmlYao Su . mata, lang="ja"de, Yan Yu ko-dojanoYan Yu gaShi wareteirukotonoMing Shi .
  • <head>:headYao Su (konoWen Shu nohetsudaQing Bao noMing Shi )
    • <meta ... (/)>:metaYao Su (Wen Shu nometaQing Bao ). kokodeha, charset="UTF-8"de, Wen Zi ko-doga, [UTF-8] dearukotowoShi su.
    • <meta ... (/)>:metaYao Su . name="viewport"de, biyu-po-tonoShe Ding dearukotowoShi shi, content="width=device-width"de, She Ding ha, Fu woHua Mian noFu niHe waserukotowoShi shiteiru(GooglehaTui Jiang ).
    • <title lang="en">:titleYao Su (konoWen Shu notaitoru)noMing Shi . mata, konoBu Fen haennoYan Yu gaShi wareteirukotonoMing Shi .
  • <body>:bodyYao Su (konoWen Shu noNei Rong noMing Shi )
    • <article>:articleYao Su (konoYao Su ga, Ji Shi dearukotowoMing Shi )
      • <h1 lang="en">:h1Yao Su (Di Yi reberu)noJian Chu shiwoMing Shi . mata, lang="en"de, konoBu Fen noJian Chu shihaennoYan Yu gaShi wareteirukotowoMing Shi .
      • <p>:p(Duan Luo )Yao Su noMing Shi .
        • <a href="http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML/">SGMLa>:a(anka-)Yao Su (Ta noriso-suhenoanka-)dearukotonoMing Shi . hrefde, [""] Nei nirinkuXian noURLwoJi Shu suru.
        • <strong>:strongYao Su (Qiang iQiang Diao dearukotonoMing Shi )

taguniyotsuteWen Zi Lie woGua rukotoniyorisonoWen Zi Lie noYi Wei Fu keganasareru. yu-za-e-zientohasorewoJie Shi shite, Li eba h1Yao Su deGua raretatekisutoha[sonoWen Shu Zhong deZui moZhong Yao naJian Chu shi] toiuYi Wei woChi tsuyouninari, GUI niyoruuebuburauzadearebaDa kikuTai Zi deBiao Shi surunadosuru. mata, sutairushi-towoYong irukotodeJian taMu nadowoZhi Ding surukotogadekiruyouninatsuteiru.

nao, Tong Chang hama-kuatsupuZhong niGai Xing Wen Zi woCha Ru shitemouebuburauzaShang dehaMiao Hua sarenai. Gai Xing woXing uChang He ha<br>Yao Su woYong iruBi Yao gaaruga, <br>Yao Su haBen Lai Jian taMu notamedehanaku, Shi yaZhu Suo noyouniShi Ji nikontentsunoYi Bu dearuGai Xing notameninominiShi Yong sarenakerebanaranai^[19].

1989Nian , CERNnoteimu*ba-na-zu=ri-ha, orizinarunoHTML(oyobiDuo kunoGuan Lian shitapurotokoru, HTTPnado)nomemowoTi An shi, 1990Nian 5Yue niko-doHua shita^[20]. NEXTSTEPnoDong Zuo suruNeXTcubewa-kusute-shiyonShang deKai Fa sareta. Dang Shi noHTMLhaShi Yang dehanaku, Zhi Mian shiteitaWen Ti woJie Jue surutamenotsu-ruQun deatsuta. Zhi Mian shiteitaWen Ti toha, teimu*ba-na-zu=ri-yasonoTong Liao tachigadonoyouniQing Bao yaJin Xing Zhong noYan Jiu woGong You surukatoiukotodearu. Bi noCheng Guo haHou niGuo Ji De katsuGong Kai nonetsutowa-kunoChu Xian toshiteJie Shi shi, Shi Jie De naZhu Mu woJi merukotoninatsuta.

HTMLnoChu Qi noba-ziyonhayuruiWen Fa Gui Ze niyotsuteDing Yi sareteori, uebuJi Shu ninaziminonaiCeng niShou keRu rerareruZhu ketonatsuta. uebuburauzahauebupe-zinoYi Tu woTui Ce shi, rendaringuwoShi Xing surunogaYi Ban De deatsuta. yagateGong Shi Gui Ge nioitehaYan Ge naYan Yu Gou Wen woZuo rukotowoZhi Xiang suruyouninatsuteitsutaga, soreniJia e, uebuburauzanoJu Dong woYuan niGou Wen era-noQu riXi imoGui Ge niHan merukotode, Ji Cun nouebupe-ziniDui suruHu Huan Xing noWei Chi gaTu rareteiru^[21].

HTMLgaGong Shi naShi Yang toshiteDing Yi saretanoha1990Nian Dai karadearu. sorehaCong Lai noma-kuatsupuYan Yu dearuSGMLni, inta-netsutonotamenohaipa-tekisutonoJi Neng woQu riRu rerutoiuteimu*ba-na-zu=ri-noTi An niDa kikuYing Xiang woShou ketamonodatsuta.

1993Nian nihaIETFkaraHTMLShi Yang Shu ba-ziyon1.0gaGong Kai sare, SGMLkaranoKuo Zhang toshiteWen Fa Ding Yi noDTDwoChi tsuyouninatsuta. mata1994Nian niIETFnoHTMLwa-kinguguru-pugaFa Zu shita. shikashi, 2.0Yi Jiang noIETFnoYuan denoKai Fa haTa noKai Fa tonoJing He karaTing Zhi shita. 1996Nian karahaW3CniyotsuteShang Yong sohutouea*benda-karanoZhi Yuan moShou ke, HTMLnoShi Yang gaBiao Zhun Hua sareteiru^[22]. mata2000Nian karahaGuo Ji Biao Zhun tomonatsuta(ISO/IEC 15445:2000). 2017Nian noHTML 5.2womotsuteW3CniyoruHTMLShi Yang noQuan Gao haZhong Liao shi, 2019Nian karahaW3CniDai wariWHATWGgaShi Yang noCe Ding woXing uyouninatsuta. Yi Jiang haShi Yang gaSui Shi Geng Xin sareruyouninari, ba-ziyonFan Hao haFei Zhi sareteiru.

1993Nian 6Yue ni, IETFnoIIIR Workingguru-puyoriTi Chu saretaHTMLShi Yang Shu gainta-netsuto*dorahutotoshiteFa Biao sareta. Ben Lai haba-ziyonFan Hao gaFu iteinaigaTong Chang HTML 1.0toHu bu. konodorahutohateimu*ba-na-zu=ri-oyobidanieru*konori-niyotsut e, teimu*ba-na-zu=ri-noChu shitaHTML Design ConstraintsniJi Li Cong uyouniShu kareta.

1993Nian 11Yue ni, HTMLnoShang Wei Hu Huan na HTML+gaFa Biao sareta. te-burunadogaZhui Jia ninatsuteiru. HTML+Shi Yang Shu .

1995Nian 11Yue ni, IETFnoHTMLwa-kinguguru-puniyotsuteRFC 1866 (Ri Ben Yu Yi )toshiteShi Yang gaFa Biao sareta. Xia Ji noBu Zhu De naRFCmoriri-susareta. HTML 2.0haRFC 2854niyotsuteFei Zhi sareHTMLhaIETFdehanakuW3CgaGuan Li surukototonatsuta.

• 1995Nian 11Yue :huo-mube-sunohuairuatsupuro-do. RFC 1867
• 1996Nian 5Yue :te-buru. RFC 1942
• 1996Nian 8Yue :kuraiantosaidoime-zimatsupu. RFC 1980
• 1997Nian 1Yue :HTMLnoGuo Ji Hua . RFC 2070(Fei Gong Shi naRi Ben Yu Yi ). [HTML i18n] tomoHu bareru. Ri Ben Yu woXi eruHTMLnoba-ziyontoshiteha, Zui moGu i.

HTML 3.0haCe Ding Zuo Ye gaXing waretaga, dorahutonoDuan Jie deCe Ding Tu Zhong niPo Qi sareta. HTML 3.0Shi Yang Shu .

1997Nian 1Yue 14Ri ni, HTML 3.2gaW3CQuan Gao toshiteShi Yang gaFa Biao sareta. HTML 3.2 Reference Specification(Fei Gong Shi naRi Ben Yu Yi ).

1997Nian 12Yue 18Ri ni, W3CQuan Gao toshiteHTML 4.0noShi Yang gaFa Biao sareta. HTML 4.0ha1998Nian 4Yue 24Ri niShi Yang gaGai Ding ^{[Zhu Shi 20]}sareta. konoShi Yang niikurakanomaina-naXiu Zheng gaJia eraretaHTML 4.01ha1999Nian 12Yue 24Ri niW3CQuan Gao tonatsuta. Strict DTDnoTa niHTML 3.2karanoYi Xing Guo Du Qi notamenoTransitional DTDtohure-muwoShi ukotonodekiru Frameset DTDno3tsunosuki-mawoChi tsu.

2018Nian 3Yue 28Ri niDai Ti saretaQuan Gao niZhi Ding sare, Zui Xin noQuan Gao woCan Zhao surukotowoTui Jiang sareteiru.

• HTML 4.0 Specification
• HTML 4.0 Specification (revised)
  • Ri Ben Gui Ge Xie Hui niyoruHe Yi woYuan An tosuruJing Ji Chan Ye Sheng noBiao Zhun Qing Bao TR X 0033:2002
• HTML 4.01 Specification
  • Nei Tian Ming raniyoruHe Yi

HTML 4.01wobe-suniWen Fa woXMLGou Wen Hua shitaPai Sheng Yan Yu . HTMLdehanaiga, HTMLniDai waruCi Shi Dai Yan Yu toshiteKai Fa sareta. 2000Nian niXHTML 1.0, XHTML 1.1gaW3CQuan Gao tonatsutaga, sonoHou Kai Fa gaShi matsutaXHTML 2.0haHTMLtonoHu Huan Xing woFei shitakotodeburauzaKai Fa Zhe yauebuKai Fa Zhe karaDa kinaFan Fa woShou keta. konokotogaW3CniDui Kang shiteShe Li saretaWHATWGniHou Nian HTMLnoGuan Li gaYi sareruYuan Yin nimonatsuta. XHTML 2haJie Ju Wan Cheng shinaimamaXHTMLZi Ti noKai Fa ga2009Nian niZhong Liao . tadashiXHTML 2.0niDa Zai Yu Ding datsutaYi Bu noXin Yao Su haHTML5niYin kiJi gareteiru.

ISO/IEC JTC 1niyoruGui Ge . HTML 4.01 Strictwobe-sunisaraniYan Ge Hua shitasabusetsutoGui Ge de, sukuriputoJi Neng gaQu riChu kareteiru. Ri Ben Guo Nei dehaTong Yang noGui Ge gaJIS X 4156:2000toiuJISGui Ge nimonatsuteiru.

ISO/IEC 15445:2000ha2003Nian niDing Zheng Ban ^{[Zhu Shi 21]}gaFa Xing sareta(tadashiDing Zheng nanode, sonoHou moMing Cheng haISO/IEC 15445:2000nomama). JIS X 4156ha2005Nian niGai Zheng sare, JIS X 4156:2005^[5]tonatsuteiru.

Qian Shu noXHTML 2henoDui Kang Gui Ge toshite2004Nian niFa An sare, Xin taniShe Li saretaWHATWGgaKai Fa woShi metaShi Yang ^[23]de, Dang Chu ha[Web Applications 1.0] toiuMing Cheng datsuta. XHTML 2gaShi Bai niZhong watsutatame, 2007Nian nihaW3CmoKai Fa niHe Liu ^[24]shi, HTMLnoZheng Shi naHou Ji Gui Ge toshite[HTML5] toHu bareruyouninatsuta. shikashiWHATWGtoW3CnoGong Tong Kai Fa haLiang Zhe noKai Fa Fang Zhen noWei iniyoriDuan Qi Jian deZhong Liao suru^[25]. WHATWGhaShi Yang Shu haBi Yao niYing ziteSui Shi Geng Xin shiteikuFang Zhen de, Yi Fang W3ChaaruCheng Du Gu Ding saretaShi Yang Shu woGong Kai suruFang Zhen datsuta. Gong Tong Kai Fa gaZhong Liao shita2011Nian , WHATWGCe noHTML5Shi Yang ha[HTML Living Standard] niMing Cheng Bian Geng sare, W3ChaHTML Living StandardniDu Zi noXiu Zheng woJia e, Gui Ge toshitematometamonowo[HTML5] Deng noba-ziyonFan Hao woFu keteQuan Gao surutoiuTi Zhi ninatsuta. sonoHou shibarakuHTML Living StandardtoHTML5haBing Xing shiteCun Zai shiteiga, Jie Ju konoKai Fa Ti Zhi moPo Zhan shi, 2019Nian niHTML5noKai Fa haZhong Liao shiHTMLShi Yang haHTML Living StandardniYi Ben Hua sarerukotoninatsuta.

HTML5oyobiHTML Living Standarddeha, XHTML 2deZhui Jia Yu Ding datsuta[section] Yao Su , buroguyaJi Shi Xiang keno[article] Yao Su , maruchimedeianotameno[audio] oyobi[video] Yao Su nado, samazamanaXin Yao Su *Shu Xing gaZhui Jia sare, Yi Qian haJian taMu woGui Ding shiteitaYao Su noDai dohaBian Geng matahaXue Chu sareta.

W3CniyotsuteCe Ding saretaHTML5ha2014Nian 10Yue 28Ri ^[26], HTML 5.1ha2016Nian 11Yue 1Ri ^[27], HTML 5.2ha2017Nian 12Yue 14Ri niQuan Gao sareta^[28]. izuremoWHATWGnoHTML Living StandardwoYuan niW3CgaBian Ji woJia etamonodaga, W3CnoShi Yang haDu Zi niShu kiJia etaWen Zhang niZheng He Xing ganakatsutari, Ni niWHATWGnoWen Zhang woWan Xie shinishitaBu Fen madeZhu Zuo Quan woZhu Zhang surunadoFei Chang niDu Zhuan naChu Lai Rong edatsuta. WHATWGnoIan Hickson(Ying Yu Ban )haW3CnoXing iwo[Piao Qie ] toshiteQiang kuFei Nan shita^[29]. 2019Nian , WHATWGhaW3CtoHe Yi shi, W3ChaHTML 5.3woKai Fa Zhong Zhi . HTML Living StandardgaHTMLnoWei Yi noGui Ge tonari, W3ChaHTMLnoGuan Li karaChe Tui surukotoninatsuta. Gui Ge toshiteQuan Gao Ji minoHTML5, HTML 5.1, HTML 5.2mo2021Nian 1Yue 28Ri niZheng Shi niFei Zhi sareta.

WHATWGgaKai Fa toGeng Xin woSok keteiruShi Yang de, HTML5noYuan tonari, mata2021Nian noHTML5noFei Zhi Yi Jiang haWei Yi tonatsuteiruHTMLShi Yang ^[30]. HTML5yasoreYi Qian noHTMLtohaYi nari, sonoMing noTong riSui Shi Geng Xin sareruGui Ge tonatsuteori, Te Ding noba-ziyonFan Hao woShe kezu, [Geng Xin Ri ] nomigaGui Ge niJi Zai sareru.

• Standard Generalized Markup Language - SGML. Fan Yong ma-kuatsupuYan Yu .
• Extensible HyperText Markup Language - XHTML. XMLdeZuo tsutaHTML.
• Handheld Device Markup Language - HDML. Xi Dai Duan Mo Yong noHTML.
• Accelerated Mobile Pages - AMP. Googleraniyoru, mobairu(Xi Dai )Duan Mo denouebupe-zinoBiao Shi noGao Su Hua woMu Zhi supuroziekuto. HTMLnosabusetsutotonaruAMP HTMLwoGui Ding shiteiru.
• Cascading Style Sheets - CSS. Biao Shi Fang Fa *Yin Sheng Hua Fang Fa woDing Yi suruShe Ding huairu.
• dainamitsukuHTML - yu-zanoCao Zuo deNei Rong gaBian Hua suruHTMLWen Shu .
• yu-zabiritei - Li Bian Xing .
• akuseshibiritei - Huan Jing niYi Cun shinaiakusesuRong Yi Xing .
• uebuburauza - HTMLWen Shu woBiao Shi surushisutemu.
• HTMLrendaringuenzin - HTMLWen Shu woBiao Shi *Yin Sheng Hua *Dian Zi Hua surushisutemunoHe .
• Wen Zi Can Zhao - Te Shu naWen Zi woBiao Xian suruFu Hao .
• Hypertext Transfer Protocol - Tong Xin Gui Yue .
• Webo-saringutsu-ru - uebuWen Shu woShi Jue De niZuo Cheng surushisutemu.
• Another HTML-lint - HTMLWen Shu woJian Zheng surusohutouea.

• Ying Yu
  • HTML Living Standard
  • HTML: HyperText Markup Language - MDN
  • W3C Markup Validation Service - W3CniyoruGou Wen chietsuku
• Ri Ben Yu
  • HTML: HyperText Markup Language - MDN
  • gokuJian Dan naHTMLnoShuo Ming
  • KEEPCOOL

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