Local area network

Chu Dian : huri-Bai Ke Shi Dian {uikipedeia(Wikipedia)}

konoJi Shi haJian Zheng Ke Neng naCan Kao Wen Xian yaChu Dian gaQuan kuShi sareteinaika, Bu Shi Fen desu. Chu Dian woZhui Jia shiteJi Shi noXin Lai Xing Xiang Shang nigoXie Li kudasai. (konotenpure-tonoShi iFang ) Chu Dian Jian Suo ?: "Local area network" - niyu-su * Shu Ji * sukara- * CiNii * J-STAGE * NDL * dlib.jp * ziyapansa-chi * TWL (2019Nian 12Yue )

konpiyu-tanetsutowa-ku noZhong Lei
nanonetsutowa-ku Jin Ju Li Wu Xian Tong Xin (NFC) bodeierianetsutowa-ku(BAN) pa-sonaruerianetsutowa-ku(PAN) Jin Jie erianetsutowa-ku(Ying Yu Ban )(NAN) ro-karu*eria*netsutowa-ku(LAN) ho-munetsutowa-ku(Ying Yu Ban )(HAN) sutore-zierianetsutowa-ku(SAN) Wu Xian LAN(WLAN) Jia Xiang LAN(VLAN) kiyanpasunetsutowa-ku(Ying Yu Ban )(CAN) batsukubo-nnetsutowa-ku(Ying Yu Ban ) metoroporitanerianetsutowa-ku(MAN) Zi Zhi Ti Wu Xian netsutowa-ku(Ying Yu Ban )(MWN) waidoerianetsutowa-ku(WAN) inta-netsutoerianetsutowa-ku(Ying Yu Ban )(IN) inta-netsuto Huo Xing Jian inta-netsuto
Biao Hua Bian Li

Local area network(ro-karu*eria*netsutowa-ku, Lue Cheng :LAN )toha, Jia Ting yaohuisu,Gong Chang noyouna,Dan Yi matahaJin Lin noJian Wu noZhong deYun Yong sareruSi You netsutowa-kudearu^[1]. Xia Yi nihai-sanetsutoniDai Biao sareruTong Xin ke-burutode-tarinkuCeng noJi Shu Fang Shi , Gui Ge woZhi shi, Guang Yi nihaShi Ye Suo Nei , Jia Ting Nei deShi Yong sarerukonpiyu-tanetsutowa-kutoQing Bao Chu Li shisutemuwoZhi suChang He gaaru. Ben Xiang dehaXia Yi noJi Shu Fang Shi , Gui Ge nitsuiteJie Shuo suru.

Li Shi De Jing Wei karaChu Qi noJi Shu Gui Ge toshiteKe Neng naPei Xian Chang gaShu Bai mCheng Du deatsutakotokara, Shi Nei , Jian Wu Nei woZhu naDui Xiang tosuruYi Wei deLocal Area NetworktoiuMing Cheng dearuga, Xian Zai dehaShu Shi kmnoYan Chang gaKe Neng naGui Ge moCun Zai suru.

LANnoBiao Zhun Hua Zu Zhi dearuMi Guo Dian Qi Dian Zi Ji Shu Zhe Xie Hui (IEEE)yaGuo Ji Biao Zhun Hua Ji Gou (ISO)denoDing Yi niyoruto

1. Xian Ding saretaGuang gariwomotsuDi Yu de, konpiyu-tawohazimetosuruYang "naJi Qi noJian deZi You niQing Bao Jiao Huan gadekiru.
2. Dao Ru shitayu-za-gaZhu Ti tonatsuteGuan Li *Yun Ying suru(Dian Qi Tong Xin Shi Ye Zhe Zi Ge gaBu Yao ).
3. Yi narubenda-deZuo Cheng saretaJi Qi woLANniJie Sok deki, Xiang Hu niTong Xin Ke Neng (maruchibendaJie Sok ).

toitsutaTe Zheng womotsuteiru.

Ben Xiang dehaXia Yi noJi Shu Fang Shi , Gui Ge noZhong Lei toLi Shi woGai Guan suru. Ge Bie noFang Shi noGou Cheng yaDong Zuo nitsuitehasorezorenoJian Chu shiXiang Mu woCan Zhao saretai. mataBen Xiang deJie Shuo suruDan Du noLANwoFu Shu Zu miHe wasetaGuang Yi noLANdearuShi Ye Suo Nei LAN, Qi Ye Nei LANnadonitsuiteha, Gai Dang noJie woCan Zhao saretai.

LANgaShang Yong Hua sareruChu Qi noShi Qi niGui Ge Hua saretaLANnoZhong Lei nihaCi nomonogaCun Zai suru.

• i-sanetsuto (Ethernet, DIXGui Ge , Ethernet II, IEEE 802.3)
• to-kunbasu (Token Bus, IEEE 802.4)
• to-kunringu (Token Ring, IEEE 802.5)
• FDDI(Fiber-distributed data interface, ANSI X3T9.5nado)

konoNei i-sanetsutogaShang Ye De naPu Ji woGuang me, Yi Hou sorewoGao Su Hua shitaHou Ji Gui Ge gadehuakuto*sutanda-dotonatsuteiru.

Jin Nian haWu Xian Fang Shi niyoru, Wu Xian LAN(IEEE 802.11shiri-zu)moPu Ji shiteiru.

HomePNAhaJia Ting Nei noJi She Dian Hua Xian woLi Yong suruLANdearu.

Ji She noDian Deng Xian *Pei Dian Xian woLi Yong suruPLCmoJia Ting Nei LANnoXin Ji Shu toshiteZhu Mu sareteiru.

LANnoFa Xiang noYi tsudearui-sanetsutoha1973Nian niMi XeroxparoarutoYan Jiu Suo deroba-to*metoka-huwoZhong Xin niKai Fa sareta. koreniXian Li tsuJi tonaruYan Jiu toshite1960Nian Dai Zhong Qing nopo-ru*baran(amerika)matahadonarudo*de-bisu(igirisu)niyorupaketsutoTong Xin , 1970Nian Qing nohawaiDa Xue niokeruALOHApuroziekutoniyoruDuo Zhong randamuakusesuTong Xin Fang Shi noYan Jiu gaaru.

1980Nian 2Yue niIEEE 802Wei Yuan Hui gaFa Zu suru. korehaKe Bian saizunopaketsutowoChuan Song surunetsutowa-kuniGuan suruJian Tao woMu De toshitamonodeatsuta. konoNian DIXGui Ge noEthernet IgaFa Biao sareru.

1982Nian , DIXGui Ge noEthernet IIgaFa Biao sareru.

1983Nian , IEEE 802.3 10Base5gaBiao Zhun Hua sareru.

1984Nian , IEEE 802.3a 10Base2gaBiao Zhun Hua sareru. Mi IBMgato-kunringuwoKai Fa suru.

1987Nian , amerikaGuo Jia Gui Ge Xie Hui (ANSI)deFDDIgaBiao Zhun Hua sareru.

1990Nian , IEEE 802.3i 10Base-TgaBiao Zhun Hua sareru.

1995Nian , IEEE 802.3u 100Base-TXgaBiao Zhun Hua sareru.

1998Nian , IEEE 802.3z 1000Base-SX, LXgaBiao Zhun Hua sareru.

1999Nian , IEEE 802.3ab 1000Base-TgaBiao Zhun Hua sareru.

2006Nian , IEEE 802.3an 10GBase-TgaBiao Zhun Hua sareru.

sonoHou 40GigabitEthernet, 100GigabitEthernetnoKai Fa gaSok iteiru.

reiyanitsuitehaOSICan Zhao moderuwoCan Zhao nokoto.

toporozi-(Xing Zhuang )niyoruFen Lei deha, suta-Xing , basuXing , ringuXing no3tsuniFen Lei sareru. korerahaGe Gui Ge niokeruChuan Song Mei Ti toJie Sok Ji Qi noShi Zhuang niyoriXing Cheng sarerumonodearu.

• suta-Xing LANha, Zhong Yang niJi Xian Zhuang Zhi dearuhabuwoZhi ki, subetenoDuan Mo woJie Sok suruXing dearu. Pei Zhi noBian Geng gaRou Ruan niXing e, Gu Zhang Ge Suo noTe Ding moshiyasuikotokara, Guang kuPu Ji shiteiru. tadashi, habuBu Fen deGu Zhang gaQi kitaChang He nihaQuan Duan Mo deXiang Hu Tong Xin gaBu Ke Neng ninarutame, Xin Lai Xing gaBi Yao naChang He hahabuwoEr Zhong Hua surunadonoDui Ce wotorukotogaDuo i. tatoebatsuisutopeake-buru(Nian riDui Xian )woLi Yong shitai-sanetsuto(10Base-T, 100Base-TX, 1000Base-TDeng ), to-kunringu^[2]gaaru.
• basuXing LANha, basutoHu bareruChuan Song Lu niJie Sok suruXing deari, Ji Gan ke-buruniDuan Ce Zhuang niDuan Mo gaburaXia garuyounaXing tonaru. basuShang noYi Bu deGu Zhang gaFa Sheng shitaChang He , Gu Zhang Dian woChao eruTong Xin haBu Ke Neng ninaru. Gou Cheng Shang basuwoZeng yasuYi Wai niXin Lai Xing Xiang Shang noShou Duan ganaitame, Xin Lai Xing Xiang Shang haNan shii. tatoebaTong Zhou ke-buruwoYong irui-sanetsuto(10Base5, 10Base2), to-kunbasugaaru.
• ringuXing LANha, Duan Mo woShun Ci Chuan Song Lu nitsunaideikuXing deari, Chuan Song Lu gaShu Zhu tsunaginoYuan Xing tonaru. Chuan Song Lu Ji biChuan Song Lu Ji Qi niZhang Hai gaFa Sheng surutoLANgaTing Zhi surutame, Chuan Song Lu wo2Zhong nisuruChang He gaDuo i. mata2Zhong Hua surukotoniyori, Tu Zhong , Chuan Song Lu Ji Qi noGu Zhang , Chuan Song Lu noQie Duan nadonoGe Zhong Zhang Hai niDui shiFei Chang niQiang kunarutame, Ji Gan Yong niYong irarerukotogaDuo i. tatoebaFDDIgaaru.

• suta-Xing
• basuXing
• ringuXing

LANnotoporozi-niGuan suruYi Lun ha, Chuan Song Mei Ti (ke-buru, Guang ke-buru)tode-tarinkuCeng woJie Sok suruJi Qi Jian deGong You surui-sanetsuto(10Base5, 10Base2), FDDIgaXian Yi deatsuta1990Nian Dai madehaYi Yi noarutokorodatsutaga, sonoHou noLANsuitsuchinoPu Ji Kuo Da niyori, Jin Nian dehahobosubetegasuta-Xing Pei Xian ninatsuteiru.

Ge Gui Ge nioiteShi Yong suruChuan Song Mei Ti gaDing merareteiru. Zhu naLi toshitehaTong Zhou ke-buru, tsuisutopeake-buru(Nian riDui Xian ), Guang huaiba-, Wu Xian (Da Qi noDian Bo Chuan Bo )gaLi Yong sareru.

Biao Zhun Ming Cheng	Gui Ge Ming Cheng	Chuan Song Mei Ti
IEEE 802.3	10Base5	Wai Jing 9.5mm, Te Xing inpi-dansu50OnoTong Zhou ke-buru(Thickke-buru)
IEEE 802.3a	10Base2	Wai Jing 5mm, Te Xing inpi-dansu50OnoTong Zhou ke-buru(Thinke-buru)
IEEE 802.3i	10BASE-T	kategori3Yi Shang notsuisutetsudo*pea*ke-buru
IEEE 802.3u	100Base-TX	kategori5Yi Shang notsuisutetsudo*pea*ke-buru
IEEE 802.3ab	1000Base-T	kategori5eYi Shang notsuisutetsudo*pea*ke-buru

Bian Diao Fang Shi niyoruFen Lei deha, be-subandoFang Shi toburo-dobandoFang Shi niFen kerareru.

• be-subandoFang Shi ha, konpiyu-tadeXi warerudeizitarude-tawoFu Hao Hua shi, Bian Diao sezuniDian Qi parusutoshiteChuan Song Lu niSong Xin suruFang Shi dearu. i-sanetsutoyaFDDI (TP-PMD, CDDI) gakonoFang Shi dearu.
• buro-dobandoFang Shi ha, konpiyu-tadeXi warerudeizitarude-tawoFu Hao Hua shi, Bian Diao shiteBan Song Bo toshiteanaroguChuan Song Lu niSong Xin suruFang Shi dearu. IEEE 802.4(to-kun*basu)gakonoFang Shi dearu.

LANnoZui moJi Ben De naGou Cheng hake-burutode-tarinkuCeng woGong You suruDan Du noLANdearu. sorenitsuitehaBen Xiang deZhong Lei woJie Shuo shita. Qi Ye nadonoShi Ye Suo Nei deLi Yong surukonpiyu-ta-netsutowa-kutoshitenoLANdeha, Fu Shu noLANwoburitsuzi, ru-ta-, LANsuitsuchiwoYong iteJie Sok shi, netsutowa-kuwoKuo Zhang suru. netsutowa-kunoKuo Zhang niDang tatsutehaLANJi Shu Yi Wai nishiriaruHui Xian , ATM, WDMChuan Song Zhuang Zhi nadogaLi Yong sareruChang He gaaru. Guang Yi noLAN(Da Gui Mo LAN)noGou Cheng yaFang Shi nitsuitehaXian niShu betamononoTa niIP(Internet Protocol)yaGuan Xi suruJi Shu , saraniShang Wei reiyamoHan metaJi Shu noFu He Ti toshiteCheng riLi tsuteiru. koreranoHua Ti nitsuitehanetsutowa-kuGou Zhu , (Qing Bao )shisutemuGou Zhu noFen Ye noJi Shu toshite, Guan Xi suruShu Ji nadonoQing Bao woCan Zhao saretai.

• Wide Area Network
• i-sanetsuto(Ethernet)
• intoranetsuto
• to-kunringu(Token Ring)
• IEEE 802.11
• LANpa-tei-

[https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Local_area_network&oldid=107117257] karaQu De

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• Chu Dian woBi Yao tosuruJi Shi /2019Nian 12Yue
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