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Cambodian Sign Language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Deaf sign language of Cambodia
Cambodian Sign Language
Native toCambodia
RegionPhnom Penh
Native speakers
7,500 (2015)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3csx
Glottologcamb1244
ELPCambodian Sign Language

Cambodian Sign Language (CBDSL) is an indigenous deaf sign language of Cambodia.

History

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Little is known of the language situation prior to the first Cambodian school for the deaf being established in the capital of Phnom Penh in 1997. Although the language of education is American Sign Language, modified to follow Khmer word order, the Deaf community of Phnom Penh has developed their language with the support of the Maryknoll Deaf Development Programme.[2]

Classification

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CBDSL shares about 40% of basic vocabulary with Modern Thai Sign Language (MTSL). What intelligibility there is with American Sign Language, apart from iconic elements, is due to vocabulary that is shared among CBDSL, MTSL and ASL. No connection with other languages of neighboring countries has been noted.[3]

References

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  1. ^ Cambodian Sign Language at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
  2. ^ Cambodian Sign Language Production Team (2010) Cambodian Sign Language: English and English - Cambodian Sign Language Dictionary. Hong Kong: Centre for Sign Linguistics and Deaf Studies.
  3. ^ Woodward, Bradford, Sokchea & Samath (2015) Cambodian Sign Language. In Jepsen et al. (eds.) Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook, pp. 159-176. De Gruyter Mouton and Ishara Press.

Relevant publications

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  • Harrelson, Erin Moriarty (2019). "Deaf people with 'no language': Mobility and flexible accumulation in languaging practices of deaf people in Cambodia". Applied Linguistics Review. 10 (1): 55-72. doi:10.1515/applirev-2017-0081.
  • Murray, Joseph J, Erin Moriarty, Mara Green, Kristin Snoddon, and Annelies Kusters. "Ideology, Authority, and Power." In Sign Language Ideologies in Practice, 12:333-52. Germany: De Gruyter, Inc, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501510090-017.
  • Woodward, James; Bradford, Anastasia; Sokchea, Chea; Samath, Heang (2015). "Cambodian Sign Language". Sign Languages of the World. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 159-176. doi:10.1515/9781614518174-011.
Language
families[a]
Sign languages by family
Australian
Aboriginal

(multiple families)[c]
Western Desert
Zendath Kesign
Arab (Ishaaric)
Iraqi-
Levantine
Levantine
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Possible
Chinese Sign
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Uruguayan Sign
Paraguayan-
Uruguayan Sign
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American
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Indonesian (Nusantaric)
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Plateau
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  • Beluchistan
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  • Bombay
  • Calcutta
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  • North West Frontier Province
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Japanese Sign
Kentish[c]
Maya (Meemul Tziij /
Meemul Ch'aab'al)
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  • Yucatec
    • Chican
    • Nohkop
    • Nohya
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Original Thai Sign
Paget Gorman
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Nanabin
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Kenya
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Malawi
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Mali
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Berbey
Tebul
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Sao Tome and Principe
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^a Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely, ASL and BSL both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to French Sign Language.

^b Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.

^c Italics indicate extinct languages.