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Kafr Qasem Sign Language

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Village sign language of Israel

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Kafr Qasem Sign
KQSL
lG@ lshr@ lqsm (Arabic)
Lughat il-Isharah il-Qasim
Native toIsrael
RegionKafr Qasem
Native speakers
50 (2020)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3sqx
Glottologkafr1234

Kafr Qasem Sign Language (lG@ lshr@ lkfr qsm (Arabic) Lughat il-Isharah il-Kafr Qasim) is a village sign language in Israel.[2]

The language is in the process of being documented, mainly at the University of Haifa. Kafr Qasem is characterized by a relatively high percentage of people with a hearing impairment, and apparently, their sign language developed spontaneously over the years, even if it was influenced by Israeli Sign Language and local sign languages from the region.[3]

The beginning of the deaf community in Kafr Qasem began at the beginning of the 20th century, when a villager married a deaf woman from Mazraa. The couple had deaf children, who in turn married and had more deaf children. In 1951, there were 1800 residents in Kafr Qasem, 12 of whom were deaf. The need to communicate with them led to the development of a sign language shared by the locals - deaf and hearing.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kafr Qasem Sign at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
  2. ^ Kastner, Itamar, Irit Meir, Wendy Sandler, and Svetlana Dachkovsky. 2014. The emergence of embedded structure: insights from Kafr Qasem Sign Language. Frontiers in Psychology Vol 5, article 525. Web access
  3. ^ "hmylvn hmkvvnn lSHpt symnym KHpr kAsm - Sign Language Research Lab". 16 January 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
  4. ^ "svd hSHph hn`lmt SHl HrSHy KHpr kAsm". hmkvm hKHy Hm (in Hebrew). 7 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
[edit]
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^a Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely, ASL and BSL both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to French Sign Language.

^b Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.

^c Italics indicate extinct languages.


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