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Logo duoc su dung tu nam 2020 | |
Tru so chinh tai Santa Clara vao nam 2017 | |
| Intel | |
Ten cu | N M Electronics (1968) |
Loai hinh | Cong ty dai chung |
| Ma niem yet | NASDAQ: INTC |
| Nganh nghe | |
| Thanh lap | 18 thang 7 nam 1968; 57 nam truoc (1968-07-18) |
| Nguoi sang lap | |
| Tru so chinh | Santa Clara, California, Hoa Ky |
| Khu vuc hoat dong | Worldwide |
Thanh vien chu chot | Omar Ishrak (Chu tich) Pat Gelsinger (CEO) |
| San pham | Bo xu ly trung tam Vi xu ly Vi xu ly do hoa tich hop (iGPU) Systems-on-chip (SoCs) Bo mach chu chipset Card mang Modem SSD Wi-Fi va Bluetooth Chipset Bo nho flash Cam bien Xe tu hanh |
| Doanh thu | 63,05 ty do la My (2022) |
| 2,33 ty do la My (2022) | |
| 8,02 ty do la My (2022) | |
| Tong tai san | 182,1 ty do la My (2022) |
| Tong von chu so huu | 103,3 ty do la My (2022) |
| So nhan vien | 131,900 (2022) |
| Cong ty con |
|
| Website | intel |
| Ghi chu [1][2] | |
Tap doan Intel (Integrated Electronics) duoc thanh lap vao ngay 18 thang 7 nam 1968 tai Santa Clara, California, Hoa Ky, la mot trong nhung nha san xuat ban dan lon nhat the gioi ve doanh thu,[3][4] va la mot trong nhung nha phat trien cua chuoi bo lenh x86 duoc tim thay o hau het may tinh ca nhan (PC). Intel cung cap vi xu ly cho cac nha san xuat he thong may tinh nhu Acer, Lenovo, HP va Dell. Intel cung san xuat cac bo mach chu, o nho flash, card mang.
Intel duoc thanh lap boi cac nha tien phong ban dan nhu Gordon Moore (tac gia luat Moore), Robert Noyce, Arthur Rock (nha dau tu mao hiem) va lien ket voi su lanh dao dieu hanh va tam nhin cua Andrew Grove.[5] Intel la mot yeu to then chot trong su troi day cua Silicon Valley nhu mot trung tam cong nghe cao. Noyce la mot trong nhung nha phat minh chinh cua mach tich hop (microchip).[6][7]
Ban dau, Intel la nha san xuat bo nho SRAM va DRAM va day la su kien tieu bieu dau tien cho cac nha san xuat chip bo nho sau nay. Du Intel da tao ra chip vi xu ly thuong mai dau tien tren the gioi vao nam 1971, nhung cho den khi thanh cong cua may tinh ca nhan (PC) thi san pham nay moi tro thanh mang kinh doanh chinh cua hang.
Trong thap nien 1990, Intel dau tu manh me vao thiet ke vi xu ly moi, thuc day su phat trien nhanh chong cua nganh cong nghiep may tinh. Trong giai doan nay, Intel tro thanh nha cung cap chu yeu cho cac vi xu ly PC va duoc biet den voi cac chien luoc gay tranh cai va khong cong bang trong viec bao ve vi the thi truong cua minh, dac biet doi voi AMD, cung nhu cuoc dau tranh voi Microsoft ve kiem soat nganh cong nghiep may tinh.[8]
Trung tam Cong nghe ma nguon mo tai Intel la noi dang cai cac du an PowerTOP va LatencyTOP va ho tro cac du an ma nguon mo khac nhu Wayland, Mesa, Threading Building Blocks (TBB) va Xen.[9]
Lich su
[sua | sua ma nguon]Tap doan Intel thanh lap vao ngay 18 thang 7 nam 1968, luc do la tap doan hop nhat ve thiet bi dien tu, san xuat o Santa Clara, California, Hoa Ky boi nha hoa hoc kiem vat ly hoc Gordon E. Moore va Robert Noyce, sau khi ho da roi khoi cong ty Fairchild Semiconductor.
Nam 2020, Intel co 110 600 nhan vien tai tat ca van phong va co so san xuat kinh doanh tren toan cau. Nam 2005 doanh thu cua Intel dat hon 38 ty USD, va Intel xep thu 50 trong cac cong ty lon nhat the gioi.
Intel san xuat cac san pham nhu chip vi xu ly cho may tinh, bo mach chu, o nho flash, card mang va cac thiet bi may tinh khac. Intel cung la cong ty san xuat thiet bi chat ban dan lon nhat the gioi, va la nha phat minh ra chuoi vi mach xu ly the he x86 ma bo xu ly tim thay o cac may tinh ca nhan. Intel lam ra cac san pham chip bo mach chu, card mang, cac mach to hop, chip nho, chip do hoa, bo xu ly nhung va cac thiet bi khac co lien quan den cong nghe thong tin.
Luc dau Gordon Moore va Robert Noyce muon dat ten cho cong ty la "Moore Noyce". Tuy nhien viec phat am lai giong "more noise" va dieu nay khong thich hop cho mot cong ty dien tu. Ho cho rang tieng on la dac trung cho su giao thoa xau. Va ho da su dung cai ten NM Electronics cho cong ty dung mot nam truoc khi quyet dinh goi ten cong ty la INTegrated ELectronics (hoac Intel). Tuy nhien ten "Intel" da la mot ten thuong mai cua mot chuoi he thong khach san va ho da mua lai no truoc khi hoat dong cong ty.
Nam 1971: Bo vi xu ly dau tien
[sua | sua ma nguon]Bo vi xu ly 4004 la bo vi xu ly dau tien cua Intel. Phat minh dot pha nay nham tang suc manh cho may tinh Busicom va don duong cho kha nang nhung tri thong minh cua con nguoi vao trong cac thiet bi vo tri cung nhu cac he thong may tinh ca nhan.
- So luong bong ban dan: 2.300
- Toc do: 108KHz.
Nam 1972
[sua | sua ma nguon]Bo vi xu ly 8008 manh gap doi bo vi xu ly 4004. Thiet bi Mark-8 duoc biet den nhu la mot trong nhung he thong may tinh dau tien danh cho nguoi su dung gia dinh - mot he thong ma theo cac tieu chuan ngay nay thi rat kho de xay dung, bao tri va van hanh.
- So luong bong ban dan: 3.500
- Toc do: 200KHz
Nam 1974
[sua | sua ma nguon]Bo vi xu ly 8080 da tro thanh bo nao cua he thong may tinh ca nhan dau tien - Altair.
- So luong bong ban dan: 6.000
- Toc do: 2 MHz
Nam 1978
[sua | sua ma nguon]Mot hop dong cung cap san pham quan trong cho bo phan may tinh ca nhan moi thanh lap cua IBM da bien bo vi xu ly 8088 tro thanh bo nao cua san pham chu dao moi cua IBM--may tinh IBM PC.
- So luong bong ban dan: 29.000
- Toc do: 5 MHz, 8 MHz, 10 MHz
Nam 1982
[sua | sua ma nguon]Bo vi xu ly 286, con duoc biet den voi cai ten la 80286, la bo vi xu ly Intel dau tien co the chay tat ca cac phan mem duoc viet cho nhung bo vi xu ly truoc do. Tinh tuong thich ve phan mem nay van luon la mot tieu chuan bat buoc trong ho cac bo vi xu ly cua Intel.
- So luong bong ban dan: 134.000
- Toc do: 6 MHz, 8 MHz, 10 MHz, 12,5 MHz
Xem them
[sua | sua ma nguon]Tham khao
[sua | sua ma nguon]- ^ "Intel Corporation 2022 Annual Report (Form 10-K)". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. ngay 27 thang 1 nam 2023.
- ^ "Mobileye Global Inc. Form S1/A". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. ngay 18 thang 10 nam 2022.
- ^ Vanian, Jonathan. "Samsung Dethrones Intel As World's Biggest Chip Maker". Fortune.
- ^ "Intel 2007 Annual Report" (PDF). Intel. 2007. Truy cap ngay 6 thang 7 nam 2011.
- ^ Stanford, Law School (2020). "INTEL CORP $2, 500,000 CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES" (PDF).
- ^ "1959: Practical Monolithic Integrated Circuit Concept Patented". Computer History Museum. Truy cap ngay 13 thang 8 nam 2019.
- ^ "Integrated circuits". NASA. Truy cap ngay 13 thang 8 nam 2019.
- ^ Lea, Graham (ngay 14 thang 12 nam 1998). "USA versus Microsoft: the fourth week". BBC News. Truy cap ngay 7 thang 1 nam 2008.
- ^ "What is 01.org?". 01.org. ngay 13 thang 7 nam 2012.
Lien ket ngoai
[sua | sua ma nguon]
Bai viet nay van con so khai. Ban co the giup Wikipedia mo rong noi dung de bai duoc hoan chinh hon. |