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IBM AIX

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AIX
RozrobnikIBM
Napisano naC
Rodina OSUNIX System V
Robochii stanAktual'ne
Vikhidna model'Propriietarne PZ
Vipushcheno u
virobnitstvo		liutii 1986
Ostannii vipusk7.2.3 / veresen' 2018; 7 rokiv tomu (2018-09)
Tip iadraMonolitne
Litsenziiapropriietarna
IBM AIX

AIX (Advanced Interactive eXecutive) -- operatsiina sistema simeistva Unix kompaniyi IBM.

Istoriia

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Persha versiia AIX -- AIX/RT 2 -- viishla v 1986 rotsi i bula pobudovana na bazi UNIX System V Release 2 i Berkeley Software Distribution(5) 4.2 Extensions dlia pershikh RISC komp'iuteriv IBM RT Personal Computer (ostannia versiia -- AIX/RT 2.2.1 1987).

Isnuvala versiia dlia zapusku v seredovishchi VM dlia meinfreimiv IBM System/370 pid nazvoiu AIX/370 (ostannia versiia -- AIX/370 1.2.1 1991).

U 1989 rotsi bula vidana AIX/6000 V3, vona bula priznachena dlia novikh RISC komp'iuteriv IBM RS/6000, vidanikh[kudi?] u 1990 rotsi. Tsia OS u 1990 rotsi razom z vidanniam versiyi 3.1 bula pereimenovana v AIX.

U 1991 rotsi predstavlena versiia tsiieyi OS dlia simeistva IBM System/390 pid nazvoiu AIX/ESA (ostannia versiia -- AIX/ESA 2.2 1994).

Vidavalasia takozh versiia dlia personal'nikh komp'iuteriv IBM PS/2 pid nazvoiu AIX PS/2 (ostannia versiia -- AIX PS/2 1.3 1992).

U 1998 rotsi bula nevdala sproba razom iz kompaniieiu SCO portuvati AIX na protsesor Intel Itanium (proiekt Monterey). Proiekt zakrili iz marketingovikh mirkuvan'.

AIX ie standartnoiu[dzherelo?] OS dlia komp'iuteriv z protsesorami Power i PowerPC simeistv IBM RS/6000 (1990-2000), a takozh IBM pSeries (pochinaiuchi z 2000 roku) i nazivaiet'sia s'ogodni[koli?] AIX 5L (de litera L oznachaie vid angl. Linux Affinity -- <> -- mozhlivist' vikoristovuvati v AIX programi dlia OS Linux).

Versiyi

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Stanom na 2016 rik buli vipushcheni taki versiyi:[1]

Data
Versiia
1986 AIX 1
1987 AIX 2
1989 AIX 3
1990 AIX 3.1
1993, veresen' AIX 3.2.5
1993 AIX 4.0
1994, lipen' AIX 4.1
1994, zhovten' AIX 4.1.1, pershe vikoristannia CDE iak grafichnogo interfeisu dlia AIX
1994 AIX 4.1.2
1995, cherven' AIX 4.1.3, mistit' deiaki chastini CDE 1.0
1995, zhovten' AIX 4.1.4, maksimal'nii rozmir faila do 2 Gbait i 2 Gbait operativnoyi pam'iati, failova sistema do 64 Gbait
1996 AIX 4.1.5
1996, zhovten' AIX 4.2, povna pidtrimka CDE 1,0, maksimal'nii rozmir faila do 64 Gbaitiv i do 4 Gbaitiv operativnoyi pam'iati, failovoyi sistemi do 128 Gbaitiv
1994 AIX 4.2.5, sertifikat bezpeki BSI E3/F-C2
1997, zhovten' AIX 4.3
1998, kviten' AIX 4.3.1, sertifikatsiia B1/EST-X Versiia 2.0.1, maksimal'nii rozmir faila do 64 Gbait i 16 Gbait operativnoyi pam'iati, failovoyi sistemi do 1 Tbaita
1998, zhovten' AIX 4.3.2, 64 Gbaiti i 32 Gbaiti operativnoyi pam'iati
1999, veresen' AIX 4.3.3, maksimal'nii rozmir faila do 64 Gbaitiv i 96 Gbaitiv operativnoyi pam'iati, failovoyi sistemi do 1 Tbaita
2000 AIX 5L
2001, traven' AIX 5L 5.1 do 32 protsesoriv i 512 Gbaitiv operativnoyi pam'iati
2002, zhovten' AIX 5L 5.2 do 32 protsessorov i 1024-okh Gbaitiv operativnoyi pam'iati
2004, serpen' AIX 5L 5.3 do 64 protsessorov i 2048-i Gbaitiv operativnoyi pam'iati
2007, lipen' AIX 6 OpenBeta
2007, listopad AIX 6.1
2010, 10 veresnia AIX 7
2010, zhovten' AIX 7.1
2015, gruden' AIX 7.2

Object Data Manager

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Tsei rozdil potrebuie dopovnennia. (sichen' 2020)

Object Data Manager (ODM) -- baza danikh sistemnoyi informatsiyi, integrovana u AIX[2][3], analogichna za priznachenniam reiestrovi Microsoft Windows.[4] Rozuminnia ODM ie kliuchovim u sistemnomu administruvanni sistem AIX.[5]

Dani u ODM zberigaiut'sia u vigliadi ob'iektiv, z iakimi pov'iazani atributi[en].[6] Vzaiemodiia z ODM mozhliva za dopomogoiu biblioteki API dlia program, a takozh za dopomogoiu instrumentiv komandnogo riadka, takikh iak odmshow, odmget, odmadd, odmchange i odmdelete. Dlia zapitu i modifikatsiyi informatsiyi u ODM takozh mozhna vikoristovuvati System Management Interface Tool i iogo AIX-komandi.[7]

Prikladi informatsiyi, shcho zberigaiet'sia u bazi danikh ODM:

  • Konfiguratsiia merezhi
  • Konfiguratsiia logichnikh tomiv
  • Informatsiia pro programi, instal'ovani u sistemi
  • Informatsiia pro draiveri pristroyiv
  • Spisok pristroyiv, shcho pidtrimuiut'sia AIX, a takozh opis aparatnikh pristroyiv i yikh konfiguratsiia[utochniti]
  • Meniu, ekrani i komandi, vikoristovuvani SMIT

Dzherela

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  1. | Versiyi IBM AIX (angl.). Arkhiv originalu za 7 listopada 2016. Protsitovano 15 listopada 2016.
  2. | Object Data Manager (ODM). sysadminexperts.com. Arkhiv originalu za 13 chervnia 2016. Protsitovano 18 chervnia 2016.
  3. | IBM Knowledge Center: Object data manager. IBM. Arkhiv originalu za 10 serpnia 2016. Protsitovano 18 chervnia 2016.
  4. | Nemeth, Evi (2011). Chapter 13. Drivers and the Kernel. UNIX and Linux System Administration Handbook. Prentice Hall. s. 432--437. ISBN 978-0-13-148005-6. Arkhiv originalu za 27 liutogo 2017. Protsitovano 15 sichnia 2020.
  5. | Michael, Randal. AIX 5L Administration (angl.). Mcgraw-hill. s. 150. ISBN 9780072222555. Arkhiv originalu za 25 lipnia 2020. Protsitovano 15 sichnia 2020.
  6. | IBM Training White Paper: Understanding the AIX Object Data Manager. www.globalknowledge.com. Global Knowledge. Arkhiv originalu za 7 serpnia 2016. Protsitovano 18 chervnia 2016.
  7. | Frisch, AEleen. Essential System Administration: Tools and Techniques for Linux and Unix Administration (angl.). "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". s. 67. ISBN 978-0-596-55049-3.

Posilannia

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