cmd.exe
| cmd.exe (Komandnaia stroka) | |
|---|---|
| cmd.exe posle zapuska | |
| Tip | obolochka operatsionnoi sistemy i komponent Microsoft Windows[vd] |
| Razrabotchik | Microsoft |
| Napisana na | C++ |
| Operatsionnaia sistema | Windows NT |
| Iazyki interfeisa | Mnogoiazychnyi |
| Apparatnye platformy | x86-64, IA-32 |
| Sostoianie | Podderzhivaetsia |
| Litsenziia | Proprietarnaia |
| Mediafaily na Vikisklade | |
cmd.exe -- interpretator komandnoi stroki (angl. command line interpreter) dlia operatsionnykh sistem OS/2, Windows CE i dlia semeistva operatsionnykh sistem, baziruiushchikhsia na Windows NT (angl. Windows NT-based). cmd.exe iavliaetsia analogom COMMAND.COM, kotoryi ispol'zuetsia v semeistvakh MS-DOS i Windows 9x. V operatsionnykh sistemakh semeistva Windows NT dlia arkhitektury IA-32 i OS/2 imeetsia i COMMAND.COM dlia sovmestimosti so starymi programmami. V nastroikakh interpretatora prisutstvuet vozmozhnost' izmenit' razmer kursora, shrift, tsvet teksta i razmer okna. Ustanavlivaetsia po umolchaniiu v Windows 10.
Versii
[pravit' | pravit' kod]Therese Stowell razrabotala nachal'nuiu versiiu cmd.exe dlia Windows NT[1]. Khotia nekotorye starye komandy DOS ne podderzhivalis' ili byli izmeneny, cmd.exe vsio eshchio imeet bol'shoe kolichestvo unasledovannykh ot DOS komand.
V otlichie ot command.com, cmd.exe v sistemakh OS/2 i semeistve Windows NT imeet bolee detal'nye soobshcheniia, chem obshchee <cmd.exe vyvodit na tom iazyke, kotoryi ustanovlen v sisteme kak tekushchii.
Razrabotka cmd.exe byla fakticheski ostanovlena posle vykhoda Windows 2000. On vsio eshchio ostaiotsia chast'iu sovremennykh operatsionnykh sistem Microsoft dlia personal'nykh komp'iuterov (v tom chisle Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, Windows 10, Windows 11) dlia obespecheniia obratnoi sovmestimosti. V kachestve osnovnoi komandnoi obolochki v etikh sistemakh rassmatrivaetsia Windows PowerShell.
Primery komand[2]
[pravit' | pravit' kod]xcopy "C:\folder1" "D:\folder2" /e -- kopirovanie soderzhimogo iz odnoi papki v druguiu
control userpasswords -- vyzov okna uchetnykh zapisei pol'zovatelei
ping -t 8.8.8.8 -- zapusk utility ping v nepreryvnom rezhime
ipconfig /all -- prosmotr polnykh svedenii o setevom interfeise
dir -- Otobrazhaet soderzhimoe tekushchego kataloga
cd [imia papki] -- Perekhod v katalog
time 14:30:00 -- Ustanovka sistemnogo vremeni
mkdir NewProject -- Sozdanie novogo kataloga
Sm. takzhe
[pravit' | pravit' kod]Primechaniia
[pravit' | pravit' kod]- | Zachary, G. Pascal[angl.]. Showstopper! The Breakneck Race to Create Windows NT and the Next Generation at Microsoft (angl.). -- Warner Books, 1994.
- | robinharwood. Windows commands (amer. angl.). learn.microsoft.com. Data obrashcheniia: 30 aprelia 2025.
Ssylki
[pravit' | pravit' kod]- MSDN Dokumentatsiia dlia cmd.exe na Windows XP (angl.)
- Windows Commands (angl.)
- DOS Batch -- CALL Functions and Recursion (angl.)
- Samye vazhnye komandy CMD v Windows - colorconsole.de
