IBM PC

Chu Dian : huri-Bai Ke Shi Dian {uikipedeia(Wikipedia)}

konoJi Shi haJian Zheng Ke Neng naCan Kao Wen Xian yaChu Dian gaQuan kuShi sareteinaika, Bu Shi Fen desu. Chu Dian woZhui Jia shiteJi Shi noXin Lai Xing Xiang Shang nigoXie Li kudasai. (konotenpure-tonoShi iFang ) Chu Dian Jian Suo ?: "IBM PC" - niyu-su * Shu Ji * sukara- * CiNii * J-STAGE * NDL * dlib.jp * ziyapansa-chi * TWL (2023Nian 11Yue )

IBM PC(IBM 5150)

Zhi Zao Yuan	IBM
Zhong Bie	pa-sonarukonpiyu-ta
Fa Mai Ri	1981Nian 8Yue 12Ri
OS	IBM BASIC, PC DOS 1.x, CP/M-86, UCSD p-System
CPU	Intel 8088 4.77 MHz
memori	16 KB~256 KB
Qian Shi Dai ha-do	IBM System/23 Datamaster
Ci Shi Dai ha-do	IBM PC XT IBM PCjr IBMpo-taburuPC IBM PC AT IBM PCkonba-teiburu
Guan Lian Shang Pin	LISTA THE MACHINE

IBM PC(IBMpi-shi-, Ying : IBM Personal Computer)ha, IBMga1981Nian niFa Biao shitapa-sonarukonpiyu-ta (PC). IBMgaZui Chu niFa Mai shitaPCdeari, PCnodehuakuto*sutanda-dotonatsutaIBM PCHu Huan Ji noXian Zu demoaru. Lue Cheng haDan niPC(Ying : the PC)Deng .

Zheng Shi Ming Cheng ha[IBM Personal Computer] , Xing Fan ha[IBM 5150] , Lue Cheng ha[IBM PC] yaDan ni[The PC] Deng .

[pa-sonarukonpiyu-ta] toiuYong Yu ha1981Nian noShi Dian desudeniYi Ban De niPu Ji shiteita. Hu Cheng sonomononoGu iLi toshiteha, Mi Guo dehazerotsukusuparoarutoYan Jiu Suo noAltonoTe Zheng woShi sutame1972Nian Qing toiuZao iShi Qi niShi wareteitaga, IBM PCnoCheng Gong toPu Ji Yi Jiang ha[pa-sonarukonpiyu-ta] noYu ya, Te ni[PC] tonoLue Cheng ga, (Hou noHu Huan Ji woHan meta)IBM PCXi nopa-sonarukonpiyu-tawoZhi su, toiuQing Xiang gaGuang matsuta.

konotame[IBM PC] toiuHu Cheng ha, kono[Chu Dai IBM PC] niJia e, Hou Ji moderunoIBM PC XTyaPC/ATnado, Geng nihakorerawobe-sutoshitakonpiyu-ta*a-kitekuchiyaya, soreniZhun Ju shitaGe She noIBM PCHu Huan Ji (PC/ATHu Huan Ji )noZong Cheng toshitemoShi wareSok keteiru. konoChang He ha, Xian Zai ^[itsu?]haApplenoMacintoshtonoDui Bi toshite, 1990Nian Dai madenoRi Ben dehaRi Ben Dian Qi noPC-9800shiri-zunadono[Guo Chan Du Zi Shi Yang pasokon] tonoDui Bi toshite, Shi wareruChang He gaDuo i. Ni niIBMZhi nopa-sonarukonpiyu-tademo, Ji Ben Shi Yang gaYi natsuteiteBen Ji toHu Huan Xing nonaimonoha[IBM PC] tohaHu barenai. Zhou Bian Ji Qi yasohutoueani, Dui Ying Ji Zhong noLan ni[IBM PCHu Huan ] (Ying : IBM PC Compatible)toShu karetamonogaDuo iga, koremoShang Ji no[IBM PCHu Huan Ji ] woZhi shitamonodearu.

IBM PCha, 1981Nian 8Yue 12Ri ni[IBM Personal Computer model 5150] toshiteFa Biao sareta. Xing Fan ha5150daga, Cong Lai noIBM 5100Deng tonoJi Shu De Ji Sok Xing hahotondoWu i.

Kai Fa niDang tatsutanohaIBMbokaraton(huroridaZhou )noShe Nei benchiya-Zu Zhi de, Hou niEDS(Entry Systems Division: Duan Mo Ji Shi Ye Bu )niFa Zhan shita. Dang Shi nori-da-hadon*esutoritsuzi(1937Nian - 1985Nian )de^[1], Bi haEDSBu Men Chang woJing teTong She noZhi Zao Dan Dang Fu She Chang niSheng Ge shita.

Dang Shi , Ge me-ka-Du Zi nopurosetsusayasohutoueawoDa Zai shiteGou Cheng sarerukotogaDang Ran deatsutaDa Xing konpiyu-taYe Jie noXiong dearuIBMniyoruZhi Pin nimokakawarazu, Ben Ji haYi Ban Shi Fan Bu Pin deGou Cheng sare, IBMZhi noBan Dao Ti woZhu Yao Bu nioiteYi Qie Shi tsuteinakatsuta. Jia etesohutoueamosubeteWai Bu Diao Da demakanatsuta^[1].

kataroguShang noJi Neng *Xing Neng nioitehaJie Chu shitamonotohaYan ezu, Dang Chu haPing Fan tomoPing sareta. shikashiKuo Zhang Xing gaKao Lu sare, Ji Shu Shi Yang gaGong Kai saretakotomoari, IBMZi Shen noTi Gong suruopushiyonyoriYou retaKuo Zhang ka-do, Zhou Bian Ji Qi , sohutoueaDeng woFa Mai surusa-dopa-tei-gaXiang Ci gi, Jie Guo toshiteBen Ji noYou Yong Xing woGao merukototonatsuta.

Yuan "Da Xing konpiyu-tanoJu Ren toshiteZhi raretaTong She gaPCShi Ye niCan Ru shitakotode, PCShi Chang gaGe Ren yu-sukaraQi Ye Xiang keShi Chang niJin Chu surukitsukakenimonatsuta. koreniyoriPCShi Chang gaKuo Da shitadakedenaku, sonoHou Ge She gaIBM PCHu Huan Ji woFa Mai shi, IBMZi Shen moHan meteGe Zhong noKuo Zhang gaXing ware, PCShi Chang nodehuakutosutanda-donoa-kitekuchiyatomonatsuta.

Dang Shi noGe She Du Zi Shi Yang noPCme-ka-ha, Guang Gao deIBM PCtonoBi Jiao Biao woTi Shi shiteZi Fen tachinoZhi Pin noYou Wei Xing woapi-rushitaga, Zui Zhong De nihaXiao Mie surukaIBM PCHu Huan Ji niYi Xing shita. sonoYao Yin toshiteha, IBM PCXiang keapurike-shiyonsohutoueanoPin Jian egaDuan Qi Jian deLi Fu ninatsutakotogaagerareru. Dang Shi noMS-DOSHuan Jing dehaha-doueanoXiang Wei woXi Shou shikirenakatsutatame, DOSYong nosohutoueatoiedomoJi Zhong gotoniGe Bie Dui Ying gaBi Yao deatsuta. konotame, sohutoueabendatoshitehaShi Chang karanoJue Da naXin Yong woChi tsuIBMJi Xiang keniZhi Pin rainwoJiao tsutahougaYou Li deari, PCme-ka-toshitemokonoXian Shi niDui Ying sezaruwoDe nakunatsutanodearu.

• CPU: 8088 4.77MHz 8087 FPU opushiyon
• memori: 16KB - 256KB(Biao Zhun )
• Wai Bu Ji Yi :kasetsutote-puinta-hue-su (opushiyon hurotsupi-deisuku 160KBx1Ji )
• deisupurei: opushiyon(MDAmatahaCGA)
• ROM-BASIC (Microsoft GW-Basic)
• 83ki-bo-do
• PCKuo Zhang basu 5surotsuto

IBM PC (IBM 5150) hamaikurosohutoBASIC(IBMkasetsutobe-shitsuku)woROMniDa Zai shi, monokurodeisupureiwoLi Yong dekiruMDAadaputaka, Biao Zhun De naterebiwoLi Yong dekiruCGAbideoka-dokawoXuan Ze dekita. Biao Zhun Ji Yi Zhuang Zhi hakasetsutote-pude, hurotsupi-deisukuhaopushiyondeha-dodeisukuhaLi Yong dekinai. 5tsunoKuo Zhang surotsutowoZhuang Bei shi, IBMChun Zheng noZui Da Kuo Zhang memoriRong Liang ha256KBde, meinJi Ban Shang no64KBto3Ben no64KBnoKuo Zhang ka-dotoiuGou Cheng deatsuta. CPUha4.77 MHzno8088de(1978Nian Chu Qi ba-ziyon. interuBan ha1978Nian , 1982Nian , 1982Nian noba-ziyongaari, 1983Nian Yi Jiang haAMDnosekandoso-suBan moCai Yong sareta), Ri Ben Dian Qi (NEC) V20toJiao Huan surukotodeRuo Gan Gao Su Hua dekita. mata8087kopurosetsusawoZhui Jia surukotodeJi Suan Chu Li Neng Li woQiang Hua dekita. IBMha9, 36, 16 KBnoDRAMchitsupunoizurekawoShi tsute16KBmataha64KBnoRAMwopuriinsuto-rushitaGou Cheng deFan Mai shita. Zui Zhong De nihayoriDuo kunoKuo Zhang bo-dosurotsutowoDa Zai shi, Tong Shi niha-dodeisukuwoDa Zai Ke Neng naKuo Zhang Kuang Ti IBM 5161 woriri-sushita. IBM PChaJia Ting Shi Chang Xiang ketoshitehaGao Jia sugitaga, Yi Wai nimobizinesuShi Chang deDa kinaCheng Gong woShou meta.

orizinarunoPCha, Apple IItoCP/MmashindeDu Zhan sareteitaho-mukonpiyu-taShi Chang henoCan Ru woQi Tu shitaIBMno, Zui Chu noZhi Pin toshiteDan Sheng shita.

koreYi Qian noIBMha, IBM 5100tosoreniSok ku2Ji Zhong woShe Ji *Fan Mai shiteitaga, ho-mukonpiyu-taniJing He suruZhi Pin dehanakatsuta. Gai meteZhi Pin woKai Fa suruuedeCong Lai noKai Fa Shou Shun wotorazu, Gan eteHui She noGuan Xi De Kai Fa Shou Fa niQiu warerukotonaku, Shi Chang karapa-tsu(CPU, memorinadonoha-doueaBu Pin ya, OSnadonosohutouea)woDuan Qi niDiao Da surukotowoRen meraretaTe Bie chi-muwoBian Cheng shita. konopuroziekutoniha, [chiesu] toiuKai Fa ko-done-mugaYu erareta.

konochi-muhadon*esutoritsuziwori-da-tosuruwazuka14Ren nomenba-deGou Cheng sareteita^[1]. Bi rahaYu eraretaYue 1Nian noZhi Yue noZhong depa-sonarukonpiyu-ta(PC)noKai Fa niCheng Gong shita. Jin kanaQi Jian deZhi Pin woShi Shang gerutameni, Bi rahamazu, Yang "naGuo yaQi Ye kara[Ji Zhi Pin ] nopa-tsuwoJi metemashinwoGou Zhu surukotonishita(OEMZhan Lue ). IBMniyoriKai Fa saretakonpo-nentohaJi niBie Mu De deKai Fa Ji minokonpo-nentodatsuta. Ci ni, Ta She gaZhou Bian Ji Qi yaHu Huan sohutowoZhi Zao Fan Mai dekiruyouni, o-puna-kitekuchiyatosurukotowoJue Ding . ROM BIOSnoso-suko-dowoGong Kai shita. so-suko-dogaZhu Zuo Quan deBao Hu sarerukotomoari, He Fa De ni[kuro-n] woZuo riShang geruFang Fa gaJian tsukeChu sarerukotohaKao erareteinakatsuta.

konotokidon*esutoritsuzitoBi nochi-muha, 801purosetsusawoCai Yong shi, niyu-yo-kunoyo-kutaunhaitsuniaruIBMnoYan Jiu Suo deKai Fa saretaOSwoShi ukotowoKao eteita(801haziyon*kotsukuniyotsuteShe Ji saretaChu Qi noRISCmaikondatsuta). 801ha8088yoriShao nakutomoYi Hang hapawahurudeari, OShaZui Zhong De niXuan Ze shitamaikurosohutonoMS-DOSyoriHe Nian moJin ndeita. Zui Zhong De nihakonosoriyu-shiyonhaCai Yong sarezu, Jie Guo De niKai Fa Qi Jian woDuan Suo shisukeziyu-runoChi Yan woFang gukotogadekita. Chu Lai Shang gatsutaZhi Pin ni5150toiuFan Hao haFu keraretaga, 5100~5120noshiri-zutonoGong Tong Dian haQuan kunai.

shia-zu*ro-batsukutokonpiyu-tarando(Ying Yu Ban )noJing Ying Zhe haDang Chu yoriIBMnochi-mutoGuan Yu shiteita. IBMnoShe Yuan , Te nise-rusu&ma-keteingunoDan Dang Zhe dearu H*L*supa-kusu(Ying : H. L. Sparks)ha, Shi Chang nitsuitenoZhi Shi noDuo kuwoBi raniLai tsuteita. Bi rahaLiu retoshitehahoboZi Dong De niXin Shang Pin noZhu Yao Fan Mai Yuan tonaruhazudatsuta. shia-zuro-batsukuhadekiruXian rinoZong He Shi She woZhun Bei shiteori, soshitekonpiyu-tarandogasudeni190Yi Shang noDian Pu woSuo You shiteitakotohaTe niZhong Yao datsuta. IBMtoshitemirebaFa Biao toTong Shi niQuan Mi Zhong deShi Fen Fan Mai dekirutoiukotodatsuta. Jie Guo De niha, Jia Ting Shi Chang yorimo(Yuan "karata-getsutotosareteita)ohuisuShi Chang niDui shiteFan Mai sareruJie Guo tonari, shia-zu*ro-batsukuhaShi Bai niZhong watsuta.

IBMQuan Ti nobizinesuhaCi Di nikatsutenaiLiang noFei Chang niAn Jia na[Xiang ] woFan Mai suruQi Ye hetoFa Zhan shiteitsutatame, IBMnoZhi Pin woFan Mai suruWai Bu Zu Zhi (IBMYong Yu de[sa-dopa-tei-] )noShi iDao haPCdakenitodomaranakatsuta. [Xiao Mai Ye Zhe ] niro-endonobizinesuwoWei Tuo surukotodakega, koushitaXin shiiGu Ke woDa Liang niQu riXi uWei Yi noFang Fa dearutoIBMhaDang Shi Kao eteita. korehaGuo Qu niShi Liao Za Huo Dian karaZi Dong Che me-ka-madeShu Duo kunoQi Ye gaCai Yong shiCheng Gong shiteitaapuro-chidatsuta. konoyounaTa Ye Zhong noZhan Lue haPeng Da naMo Duan Xiao Fei Zhe woDui Xiang toshiteirutamePCnihaShi Qie tohaienakatsutaga, 1990Nian Dai noZhong warinihaDuo kunoPCgaChe yaterebisaeyorimoGuang kuShi Jie Zhong niMai rarerukotoninatsuta.

Jing He Ta She hamamonakuJi Neng De niDeng Jia nakopi-woHe Fa De niSheng Chan surutameriba-suenziniaringuwoXing i, Quan Li Qin Hai woBi kerutamenoBIOSnokuri-nru-muShe Ji niZhao Shou shita. koronbia*de-ta*purodakutsu(Ying : Columbia Data Products)haZui Chu noIBM PCHu Huan Ji wo1982Nian niFa Biao shita. konpatsukuhaZui Chu noIBM PCHu Huan nopo-taburumashinwo1982Nian 11Yue niFa Biao shita(1983Nian 3Yue madeChu He sarenakatsuta).

IBM PCgaShang Ye De niCheng Gong suruto, PChaIBMnoitsumonokuro-zudonaraisensuXing Tai niLi saretaga, Jie Guo De nihaJing He Ta She gaShi Chang wori-dosurukotonoXie Mo nihanaranakatsuta. konoDian nitsuite, IBMgaBi ranopurodakutorainwo[He Li Hua (Gao Jia Ge moderutono[Jing He ] woFang gutameniDi Jia Ge moderunopahuo-mansuwoYi Tu De niZhi Xian )] surutoiuGuan Li haNi Xiao Guo deatsuta.

IBM PCnoTe Zheng toshite, Shi Chang deRong Yi niRu Shou Ke Neng napa-tsunomideGou Cheng saretaShi , Kuo Zhang surotsutoniyoribideonoKuo Zhang gaRong Yi deatsutaShi nadogaJu gerareru. Hou Ji noIBM PC XTyaIBM PC ATmosorerawoJi Cheng shi, Hou Ji nobasuGui Ge yabideoGui Ge moShang Wei Hu Huan woBao chi, Hu Huan Xing toKuo Zhang Xing noLiang Li gaTu rareta. orizinarunoPCdeShi waretabasuhaGuang kuPu Ji shi, Hou niEISAZhen Ying niyotsuteISAtoshiteBiao Zhun Hua sareta.

1981Nian noIBM PCniFu Shu shitaorizinarunoki-bo-dohaYuan ", Kai Fa Zhong Zhi tonatsuta$10,000noIBMkonpiyu-ta-shisutemunotamenino-sukarorainadeKai Fa sareta, Dang Shi Zui moWan Zhang deGao Pin Zhi naki-bo-dodeatsuta. Ge ki-ha1Yi Hui Yi Shang noki-sutoro-kuniNai eruXin Lai Xing gaatsuta. Dang Shi noTa nopasokonnoki-bo-dotoBi Jiao shite, IBM PCnoki-bo-doharo-rusu*roisudeari, Gao Pin Zhi dearutoiuime-ziwoQue Li suruZhong Yao naYi Ge woDan tsuta. 1981Nian Qiu noByteZhi nioitehaIBM PCwoGou Ru suruLi You no50%haki-bo-doniarutoShu kareteita. ki-bo-donoZhong Yao Xing ha, (Lian Jia nidezainsaretaki-bo-dowoChi tsuteirutoiukotogaZhu naLi You tonatsuteGu Ke niPin Xiang naime-ziwoYu eta)IBM PCjrnoShi Bai niyori, Hou niQue kanamonotonatsuta. 1981Nian Chu Qi nihaIBM PC demoAn Jia naki-bo-donoCai Yong gaZhen Jian niJian Tao saretaga, shikashikonoYi Jian haaruorizinarunoKai Fa enzinianoadobaisuniyoriBi kerareta.

orizinarunoki-bo-doharita-nki-toZuo noshihutoki-gaBiao Zhun De naWei Zhi ninaitokorogaPi Pan sareta. 1984Nian niIBMhaATki-bo-dodekorewoZhi shitaga, batsukusupe-suki-gaDuan kunatsuteYuan kunatsuta. 1987Nian niQuan tenohuankushiyonki-tokontoro-ruki-(Ctrl)gaZai Pei Zhi saretaKuo Zhang ki-bo-dogaDao Ru sareta. esuke-puki-(Esc)ki-moki-bo-doZuo Shang noLi retaCe niYi Dong shita.

IBM PCHu Huan Ji ha, Li ebashihutoJi mika-soruki-noyouni, Ben Dang noIBM PCnoki-Pei Lie woWan Quan niZai Xian shiteirukotowoZhi shiteiruwakedehaWu i. shikamoYi Bu no[Hu Huan Ji ] me-ka-haki-bo-donoJiao Huan woFang gutame, Zhuan Yong noki-bo-dointa-hueisuwoShi ukotogaaru.

orizinarunoIBM PC gaShi Yong suruWen Zi ko-doha, 7bitsutonoASCII aruhuabetsutowobe-sutoshi, Fei Biao Zhun noWen Zi ko-dowoJia eta8bitsutoniKuo Zhang shitamonodearu. konoWen Zi ko-dohaTong Huo Ji Hao (C/PSY=)nadomoHan mutameYi Bu noGuo Ji De naapurike-shiyonnihaShi sazu, mamonakuYang "naZhong Xiao Qi Ye gaorizinaruWen Zi ko-donoYang "naGuo Ji Ban woTi Gong shita. IBMnoGuan Li niyorikorerahako-dope-zitoHu bareta. koreranoWen Zi ko-dohasonoHou , ISO 8859-1, Windows-1251, Unicode nadonoGong Shi niBiao Zhun Hua saretaWen Zi ko-doTi Xi niyoriZhi kiHuan erareta. Yi Xia haIBM PCnoorizinarunoWen Zi ko-dodearu.

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Ben topitsukunoXiang Xi nitsuitehako-dope-zi437Can Zhao

Gong Shi nihaIBM PC (IBM 5150)noBiao Zhun Ji Yi Mei Ti hakasetsutote-pudearu. konotekunorozi-ha1981Nian noJi Zhun demoJi niShi Dai Chi redeari, amariLi Yong sarerukotohaWu ku, hurotsupi-deisukudoraibugainsuto-rusarenaihotondonoIBM PChaZai Ku tonatsuta. 1981Nian noPCha1~2Tai no160KBno5.25inchiPian Mian Bei Mi Du (1D)hurotsupi-deisukudoraibuwoDa Zai shi, IBM PC XThaTong Chang 1Tai noLiang Mian 360KBdoraibuwo(ha-dodeisukunoLin ni)Da Zai shita.

XThaha-dodeisukugaZui Chu niHan maretaIBM PCdatsuta. Da Rong Liang noha-dodeisukugaIBMHu Huan Ji demomamonakuLi Yong Ke Neng tonatsuta. puriinsuto-rusareteiruha-dodeisukukontoro-ratoHu Huan Xing nonaiha-dodeisukuwoZhui Jia suruChang He haXin shiikontoro-ra-bo-dowoJie Sok shinakerebanaranakatsuta. Yi Bu nodeisukuha1Mei noKuo Zhang bo-donikontoro-ra-toGong niTong He sare, korehaYi Ban ni[ha-doka-do] toHu bareta.

1984Nian , IBMha1.2MBnoLiang Mian hurotsupi-deisuku (2HD) woATniCai Yong shita. batsukuatsupusutore-zitoshiteyokuLi Yong sareruga, Gao Mi Du hurotsupi-haHu Huan Xing noWen Ti niyoriamariShi warenakatsuta. 1986Nian , IBMha720KBBei Mi Du (2DD) 3.5inchimaikurohurotsupi-deisukuwoHu Huan ratsuputotsupukonpiyu-ta-niDa Zai shita. korehaIBM PS/2ni1.44MBnoGao Mi Du Ban (2HD)toshiteDa Zai sareta. koreranodeisukuhaJi Cun noJiu Xing PCnimoDa Zai Ke Neng datsuta. 1988Nian niIBMha, 2.88MB (ESED)deisuketsutodoraibuwohaiendomoderuniDa Zai shitaga, korehaGuang kuhaPu Ji shinakatsuta.

Dang Chu IBMhaFu Shu noopere-teingushisutemunosapo-toYu Ding woFa Biao shita. CP/M-86, UCSD p-System, soshiteshiatoru*konpiyu-ta*purodakutsuno86-DOSwobe-sunimaikurosohutogaTi Gong shitaIBMZi She Zhi noTong Cheng PC DOSdearu. IBMhaPC DOSgaBiao Zhun De OSninarutoKao eteitaga, CP/M-86haIBM PCnoChu He yori6kaYue Hou madeRu Shou dekizuZhu Wen haFei Chang niShao naku, mataUCSD p-SystemmoIBM PCnoChu He Shi nihaRu Shou dekinakatsutaShi moari, PC DOShaJi Su niIBM PCnoBiao Zhun OStoshitenoDi Wei woQue Li shita. Hou nimaikurosohutogaPC DOSnoPai Sheng Zhi Pin woMS-DOSnoMing Cheng deIBMYi Wai noGe She niOEMFan Mai shi, PC DOStoMS-DOSgaShi Chang noBiao Zhun OSdearuZhuang Tai ga10Nian Jian Sok ita.

mataIBM PChaBi Jiao De Xiao sanasohutoueawoROMniDa Zai shiteiru. orizinarunoIBM PCha40KBnoROMwoDa Zai shi, Qi Dong Shi Zi Ji Zhen Duan Ji Neng (POST) toBIOSJi Neng ni8KBgaGe riDang terareteirukotoniJia ete, 32KBnoBASIC(kasetsutobe-shitsuku)gaShou merareteiru. DOSnadonoshisutemuQi Dong deisukuganaiChang He haROM BASICintapuritagadehuorutonoyu-za-inta-hue-sutonatsuta. Geng niBASICAhahurotsupi-deisukudeTi Gong sare, PC DOSnoZhi Yu Xia deROM BASICwoDong kashi, puroguramuwoBao Guan dekiruShou Duan woTi Gong shita.

PC DOSba-ziyon1.00haRong Liang 160KBnohurotsupi-deisukunomiwosapo-toshitaga, 9kaYue Hou noba-ziyon1.1de160KBoyobi320KBwosapo-toshi, 1983Nian 3Yue nihatoratsukuDang ri9sekuta-nishiteRong Liang woShao shiZeng yashita180KBoyobi360KBwoZhui Jia sapo-toshita.

sa-dopa-tei-Zhi sohutoueahaFei Chang niSu Zao kuCheng Chang shi, 1Nian Yi Nei niKao erareruarayuruYong Tu noDuo Shu notaitorugaIBM PCYong niGong Gei sareta.

IBMnoDi Yi Shi Dai nopa-sonarukonpiyu-taniha, orizinarunoIBM PCwoHan meteYi Xia gaaru.

• IBM PC - Ben Ji Shi Can Zhao
• IBM PC XT - 1983Nian Fa Biao . bizinesuYong niKuo Zhang saretaJi Zhong dearu. 8tsunoKuo Zhang surotsutoto10MBnoha-dodeisukuwoDa Zai shiteita. 64 KBnoDRAMgaDao Ru sare, meinbo-doShang ni256KBnomemoriwoDa Zai deki, Hou Fa nomoderuha640KBmadeKuo Zhang Ke Neng (384KBnoBIOS ROMtobideoRAMKong Jian de8088 CPUno1MBaruCan rinoadoresuKong Jian gaZhan You sareteita). Tong Chang hamonokurodeisupureiadaputa(MDA)bideoka-dotosetsutodeFan Mai sareta. konotokihamadaCPUga4.77MHzno8088deari, Kuo Zhang basuhaXTbasu(Hou ni8bitsutoISAtoshiteBiao Zhun Hua )deatsuta.
• IBM PCjr - 1983Nian Fa Biao .
• IBMpo-taburuPC - 1984Nian Fa Biao .
• IBM PC AT - 1984Nian Fa Biao . Dang Chu ha6 MHznoIntel 80286woCPUniCai Yong . 16bitsutonoATbasu(Hou ni16bitsutoISAbasutoshiteBiao Zhun Hua )to20MBnoha-dodeisukuwoDa Zai shiteita. 1986Nian niyoriGao Su na8 MHzdeDong Zuo suruJi Zhong gaFa Biao sareta. IBMhakorewomaruchiyu-za-mashintoshiteShi Chang niMai riIp moutoShi mitaga, Zhu nipawa-yu-za-niDui shiteyoriGao Su naPCtoshiteMai reta. Chu Qi noAThaYi Bu nosohutotoha-donoFei Hu Huan Xing notameniXin Lai Xing gaDi katsutaga, Zhu niNei Zang no20MBnoha-dodeisukutoGuan Lian shiteita. IBMnoha-dodeisukukontoro-ra-ka-doniWen Ti gaarutoiuRen moireba, Computer Memories Inc. (CMI)noZhi Zao suruha-dodeisukuniWen Ti gaarutoiuRen moori, CMIno33MBmoderuwoHan musoreYi Wai nodoraibudehaIBMkontoro-ra-ka-dohaWen Ti nakuDong Zuo shita. konoWen Ti hakonpiyu-taniDui suruYi Nian woZhao ki, konoJian ni286a-kitekuchiyamoWen Ti gaaruyouniShi Jian deKao eraretaga, Hou niIBMha20MBnoCMInodoraibuworipure-sushi, ATnoXin Lai Xing gaRen merareteJin Ri niZhi rumadeZui moGuang kuShi wareteirupa-sonarukonpiyu-tanoGong Ye Gui Ge tonatsuta.
• IBM PCkonba-teiburu - 1986Nian Fa Biao .

Di 2Shi Dai ha, IBM PS/2shiri-zunoXia Wei moderude, moderu 25, moderu 30dearu. Ge shiri-zuhaCPUnokurotsukuZhou Bo Shu niyotsuteQu Bie sareru. Yi Ban De niIBMpa-sonarukonpiyu-tahasohutoueanoHu Huan Xing gaaruga, Quan tenopuroguramugaQuan tenomashindeDong Zuo suruwakedehanaku, Yi Bu notaiminguYi Cun nopuroguramuhaTe Ding noChu Li Su Du niYi Cun shiteiru. mataGu ipuroguramuhaXin shiiGao Jie Xiang Du nodeisupureiGui Ge (Hua Mian mo-do)woShi Yong shinaidarou.

IBM PChuamiri-noYi Lan ^[2]

Fa Biao	Ming Cheng	Xing Fan	CPU	basu	Zhu nabideo	Zhu naOS	Te Zheng
1981Nian 8Yue	IBM PC	5150	8088	PCbasu	MDA, CGA	PC DOS 1.0	Chu Dai IBM PC, IBM PCHu Huan Ji noFa Sheng
1983Nian 3Yue	IBM PC XT	5160	8088	XTbasu	MDA, CGA(Hou niEGA, PGC)	PC DOS 2.0	ha-dodeisukuDa Zai , 5.25inchihurotsupi-deisuku
1983Nian 10Yue	XT/370	(5160-5xx)	68000	XTbasu	-	VM/CMS	System/370 meinhure-munoemiyure-shiyon
1983Nian 10Yue	IBM 3270 PC	(5160)	8088	XTbasu	-	-	3270Duan Mo emiyure-shiyonDa Zai
1983Nian 11Yue	IBM PCjr	4860	8088	XTbasu	CGA Plus (Video Gate Array)	PC DOS 2.10	Jia Ting Xiang ke, Ri Ben dehaIBM JX
1984Nian 2Yue	IBMpo-taburuPC	5155	8088	XTbasu	CGA	PC DOS 2.11	po-taburu, 5.25inchihurotsupi-deisuku
1984Nian 8Yue	IBM PC AT	5170	80286	ATbasu	EGA(Hou niVGA, PGC)	PC DOS 3.0	PCnodehuakutosutanda-dotonaru
1986Nian 4Yue	IBM PCkonba-teiburu	5140	8088	ATbasu	CGA	PC DOS 3.2	po-taburu, 3.5inchihurotsupi-deisuku, Ri Ben deha5535-M
1986Nian 9Yue	IBM PC XT 286	5162	80286	XTbasu	-	-	PC XTni80286Da Zai
1987Nian 4Yue	IBM PS/2	85xxTa	80386Ta	ATbasu, MCA	MCGA, VGA, 8514/A(Hou niXGA, SVGA)	IBM DOS 3.3-5.0, OS/2	Xiang Xi hamoderu, Ri Ben dehaPS/55
1990Nian	IBM PS/1	2011Ta	80386Ta	ATbasu	VGA, SVGA	IBM DOS 4.01 - PC DOS 6.0	Jia Ting Xiang ke, Ri Ben dehaPS/V

• IBM PCnoCai Yong shita[o-puna-kitekuchiya] Lu Xian niyori, IBM PCnoa-kitekuchiyagapa-sonarukonpiyu-tanodehuakutosutanda-dotonatsuta(IBM PCHu Huan Ji ).
• IBM PCgaIntel 8088woCai Yong shitatame, pa-sonarukonpiyu-taShi Chang deinterunox86a-kitekuchiyagaZhu Liu tonatsuta.
• IBM PCgaZhu Yao OStoshitePC DOSwoCai Yong shi, Ta She henoOEMGong Gei (MS-DOS)woRen metaJie Guo , pa-sonarukonpiyu-taShi Chang demaikurosohutogaJu Da Qi Ye tonatsuta.
• Hou no1987Nian , IBMhaIBM PS/2toOS/2depa-sonarukonpiyu-taShi Chang noZhu Dao Quan Duo Hui woTu tsutagaGuo tasezu, 2005Nian , IBMhaPCShi Ye worenoboniMai Que shita.

• IBM PC (IBM 5150)haYing Hua chiyairudo*pureinoSou Cha shi-nniDeng Chang shita.

• IBM PCHu Huan Ji
• PCsa-ba

• IBM PC (Ying Yu )
• IBM PC's Debut (Ying Yu )
• IBM PCtoPS/2noXi Lie Tu (Ying Yu )
• IBM PCnoZui Chu no10Nian (Ying Yu )
• Ben Jia IBM PCnoLi Shi (1)~IBM PCDan Sheng (Yuan Ma Bu Chun Nan )

Xian Dai IBM Datamaster

IBM Personal Computers

Ci Dai IBM PC XT IBM PCjr IBMpo-taburuPC IBM PC/AT IBM PCkonba-teiburu

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