Advanced Comprehensive Operating System

Chu Dian : huri-Bai Ke Shi Dian {uikipedeia(Wikipedia)}

konoJi Shi haJian Zheng Ke Neng naCan Kao Wen Xian yaChu Dian gaQuan kuShi sareteinaika, Bu Shi Fen desu. Chu Dian woZhui Jia shiteJi Shi noXin Lai Xing Xiang Shang nigoXie Li kudasai. (konotenpure-tonoShi iFang ) Chu Dian Jian Suo ?: "Advanced Comprehensive Operating System" - niyu-su * Shu Ji * sukara- * CiNii * J-STAGE * NDL * dlib.jp * ziyapansa-chi * TWL (2025Nian 9Yue )

Advanced Comprehensive Operating SystemhaRi Ben Dian Qi nomeinhure-muoyobisonoopere-teingushisutemunoMing Cheng dearu. Lue Cheng noACOS(eikosu)ha, [advanced comprehensive operating system] oyobi[advanced computer system] noTou Wen Zi niYou Lai suru^[1].

ACOShaNEAC-shiri-zu2200noZhi kiHuan ewoJu tsuteXin taniKai Fa saretameinhure-muoyobiOSde, 1974Nian 5Yue niACOSshiri-zu77toshiteshisutemu200, 300, 400no3Ji Zhong woFa Biao , Tong Nian 12Yue niChu He gaKai Shi sareta.

NEAC-shiri-zu2200dehaChu Li Dan Wei haKe Bian Chang nakiyarakutaDan Wei deatsutaga, ACOSdehaXiao Xing Ji *Zhong Xing Ji ha8bitsuto*baitoDan Wei , Da Xing Ji ha36bitsuto*wa-doDan Wei niTong Yi shita. sohutoueadeXing tsuteitaFu Za naChu Li yaha-doueadeZhi Yu shiteitaBu Fen haROMnoZhong niZu miIp ndehua-muueaHua shita. mata, Xin taniJia Xiang Ji Yi topurosesunoGai Nian woChi chiIp mi, 1Tai nokonpiyu-tawoShi Jian De *Kong Jian De niGong You suruTSSwoDao Ru shita(konoJi Neng haGCOSniYou Lai suru). Zhu Ji Yi Zhuang Zhi haCi Qi koamemorikaraMOSmemoriniBian Geng shi, Lun Li Su Zi niTTL-ICwoYong irukotodeXin Lai Xing woXiang Shang shitsutsuGao Su Hua toXiao Xing Hua woShi Xian shita.

NEAC-shiri-zu2200noHou Ji Ji Zhong gaChang iJian Bu Zai datsutakotoyaOSnoKai Fa gaChi retakotoniyori, Chu He Dang Chu noShi Chang noFan Ying haFang shikunakatsuta. shikashisonoHou , Gao Xing Neng Ji yaJia Ge Xing Neng Bi (kosutopahuo-mansu)gaYou retaXin Ji Zhong woTou Ru shiteXu "niZhu Mu woJi me, Mai riShang gewoShen bashiteitsuta. soshite1980Nian nimeinhure-munome-ka-Bie Guo Nei shieadeDi 3Wei , 1986Nian nihaDi 2Wei nimadeShang riJie meta.

1990Nian Dai niRu tsutebaburugaBeng Huai surutoXing Neng yorimoJia Ge Xing Neng Bi woYou Xian suruQing Xiang gaYi Duan toQiang kunatsuta. sokodeNEChaCong Lai nobaipo-raSu Zi niDai watsuteCMOSSu Zi woYong iteYan Suan purosetsusawo1chitsupuHua shi, korewoFu Shu Ge Yong iteBing Lie Chu Li woXing uparareruACOSshiri-zuwoKai Fa . 1994Nian 5Yue niZui Chu noXiao Xing Ji AX7300 woFa Biao shita. parareruACOSshiri-zuhaXian Zai moKai Fa oyobiFan Mai gaSok kerareteiru.

1950Nian Dai noparametoronkonpiyu-tayaFONTAC(Fu Shi Tong /Chong /NECGong Tong konpiyu-ta)noLiu renoZhong , 1960Nian Dai Ban baniShi maruTong Chan Sheng Zhu Ti noDa Xing puroziekutoChao Gao Xing Neng Dian Zi Ji Suan Ji Kai Fa Ji Hua nioite, IBMnadonoHai Wai nokonpiyu-tabendaniYi ranaiRi Ben Du Zi nokonpiyu-tashisutemuwoGou Zhu subeku, NEC/Ri Li Zhi Zuo Suo /Fu Shi Tong /Dong Jing Zhi Pu Dian Qi (Dong Zhi )/Chong Dian Qi /Song Xia Tong Xin Gong Ye (Song Xia )/San Ling Dian Ji nadoniTong Chan Sheng noYuan dekonpiyu-tashisutemunoKai Fa woJin mesaseta. Song Xia nadoha, konpiyu-tahamadaShang Mai ninaranaitoPan Duan shiteZao "toChe Tui woXing tsutaga, soreYi Wai nobendahakonpiyu-tanoKai Fa nishinogiwoXue tsuteikuShi ninaru.

sonoHou , Ri Ben deha1971Nian 4Yue niMi Guo karanoYa Li nadode2Nian Hou nokonpiyu-tanoShu Ru Zi You Hua gaJue Ding sareta^[2]. Tong Shang Chan Ye Sheng ha, Dang Shi noGuo Nei konpiyu-tame-ka-noTi Li dehaIBMwoChu metosuruHai Wai me-ka-niRi Ben Shi Chang woXi Juan sareDa Ji woShou kerutoshite, Dang Shi 6She atsutakonpiyu-taYe Jie noZai Bian niCheng riChu shita. Ji niTi Xi noJi Yun noatsutaRi Li toFu Shi Tong , Ji Shu Gong Yu Yuan gaGong Tong tonatsuta(Hou Shu )NECtoDong Zhi , Can ruSan Ling Dian Ji toChong Dian Qi no3guru-punimatome(Xiang Xi haSan Da konpiyu-ta-guru-puwoCan Zhao ), Ji Shu Yan Jiu Zu He woZuo rasete5Nian Jian niwatatsuteBu Zhu Jin woZhi Gei shi, Ge She ni[IBMDui Kang Ji ] noKai Fa niDang taraseta.

soremade, NECgahaneueruShe kara, Dong Zhi gazieneraru*erekutoritsukuShe (GE) kara, sorezoreJi Shu Gong Yu woShou ketekonpiyu-tawoKai Fa shiteita. tokoroga, 1971Nian niGEhakonpiyu-taShi Ye karaChe Tui shiteShi Ye wohaneueruniMai Que shi, haneueruhaTong He shitakonpiyu-taBu Men wohaneueru*inhuome-shiyon*shisutemuzuShe (HIS) toshiteDu Li saseta. konotameJi Shu Gong Yu Yuan gaGong Tong tonatsutaNECtoDong Zhi noguru-puwoZu mukotoninatsuta.

Liang She haGong Tong Kai Fa niatari, Xiao Xing Ji toZhong Xing Ji woNECde, mataDa Xing Ji woDong Zhi de, sorezoreKai Fa woFen Dan shita. Zhong Xing Ji Xiang kenoOS ACOS-4 haHISShe karaJi Shu Gong Yu woShou keruYu Ding datsutaga, HISShe noDu Zhong naruJi Hua Bian Geng yaKai Fa *Gai Liang noZhong Zhi niyoriyagateNECgaDan Du deXiao Xing Ji Xiang kenoACOS-2toGong niKai Fa woJin meteyukukotoninatsuta. Dang Chu shisutemu200nihaHISShe gaKai Fa shitaACOS-2gaShi Yong saretaga, 1975Nian 10Yue karaNECgaDu Zi niGai Liang shitaACOS-2gaTi Gong sareta. ACOS-4haYu Ding Tong riTong Nian 10Yue karaTi Gong sareta. Da Xing Ji Xiang kenoOShaDong Zhi gaHISShe karaTi Gong saretaGCOS-3woACOS-6toshiteChu He shita.

sonoHou HISShe haJia Xiang Ji Yi Ji Neng woChi tsuOSnoGai Liang woZhong Zhi shitaga, Dong Zhi haHISShe tohaBie niJia Xiang Ji Yi Ji Neng womotsuACOS-6noKai Fa woJin meteita. shikashi1978Nian 2Yue niDong Zhi haZhong *Da Xing Ji karaChe Tui surukotoninatsuta. konotameNEChaa-kitekuchiyagaYi naruOSwoTong Shi niKai Fa *Gai Liang shiteikukotoninari, Zi Jin yaJi Shu Zhe noBu Zu toitsutaWen Ti niZhi Mian shita. sokodeACOS-2/4toACOS-6noLiang OSwoGong Tong Hua surukotodeFei Yong Xue Jian woTu ruYi Fang , Duo kunoRen Yuan woYing Ye Bu Men niPei Zhuan shiFan Mai Li woQiang Hua shita. koushiteHISShe henoYi Cun karaLi Tuo shiteZi Zhu Kai Fa Ti Zhi woQue Li shita.

konoyounaJing Wei niyoriChu He Dang Chu noShi Chang noFan Ying hayokunakatsuta. shikashi, IBMnomeinhure-munoXin Ji Zhong IBM 4331 noFa Biao niDui Kang shite1Zhou Jian Hou niFa Biao saretashisutemu250, Dang Shi Shi Jie Zui Gao Su no15MIPSnoYan Suan Neng Li woChi tsutashisutemu1000toitsutaXin Ji Zhong woTou Ru shiteZhu Mu woJi me, Mai riShang gewoShen bashiteitsuta. soshite1980Nian nimeinhure-munome-ka-Bie Guo Nei shieadeDi 3Wei ni, 1981Nian niNian Yuan noHei Zi Hua woDa Cheng shi, 1986Nian nihashieadeFu Shi Tong niCi guDi 2Wei nimadeHui Fu shita.

ACOS-2toACOS-4habaitomashin, ACOS-6hawa-domashintoHu iniDa kikuYi narua-kitekuchiyanoshisutemuninatsutatame, Bu Fen Gong Tong Hua woTu tsutaHou mosonoChai Yi haDa kikatsuta. soregaLiang OSJian denosohutoueaZi Chan noYi Xing woNan shikushitahoka, sohutoueaKai Fa nimoDa kinaFu Dan wokakerukotoninatsuta.

• ACOS-2Xi :Xiao Xing Ji
  • shisutemu200(1974Nian 5Yue ):ACOS-4Xi tonoHu Huan Xing woWei Chi shitsutsuLSInadowoShi Yong shiteXiao Xing Hua .
  • shisutemu250(1979Nian 2Yue ):Ji Neng Fen San purosetsusaGou Cheng . LSIwoQuan Mian Cai Yong shiteJia Ge Xing Neng Bi woXiang Shang sase, besutosera-tonatsuta.
  • shisutemu410(1983Nian 4Yue ):shisutemu250noHou Ji
  • shisutemu3300(1987Nian 7Yue ):shisutemu410noHou Ji
• ACOS-4Xi :haneuerunoJi Shu niyoru32bit*baitomashin. Zhong Xing Ji karasuta-toshiteCi Di niDa Xing Ji *Chao Da Xing Ji niFa Zhan .
  • shisutemu300, 400(1974Nian 5Yue ):maruchitasuku, segumentoFang Shi noDao Ru .
  • shisutemu500(1975Nian 6Yue ):Shang Wei Ji . Bull(Dang Shi , haneuerunoZi Hui She )tonoGong Tong Kai Fa gaZhong Zhi sare, Fa Mai gaChi reta.
  • shisutemu350, 450, 550(1979Nian 10Yue ):shisutemu300, 400, 500noHou Ji . maruchipurosetsusa, pe-zinguFang Shi .
  • shisutemu750(1981Nian 6Yue ):BullheOEMGong Gei
  • shisutemu950(1983Nian 5Yue )
  • shisutemu430(1984Nian 2Yue ):shisutemu350noHou Ji
  • shisutemu610, 630(1985Nian 4Yue ):shisutemu450, 550noHou Ji
  • shisutemu1500(1985Nian 2Yue ):Dang Shi , Shi Jie Zui Gao Su no130MIPS.
  • shisutemu910(1987Nian 1Yue ):shisutemu750noHou Ji
  • shisutemu3400(1988Nian 7Yue ):shisutemu430noHou Ji
  • shisutemu3600(1990Nian 2Yue ):shisutemu610, 630noHou Ji
  • shisutemu3800(1990Nian 7Yue ):Dang Shi , Shi Jie Zui Gao Su no500MIPS.
  • shisutemu3500(1992Nian 10Yue ):shisutemu3400noHou Ji
• ACOS-6Xi :GEnoJi Shu niyoru36bit*wa-domashin. Da Xing ~Chao Da Xing Ji
  • shisutemu600, 700(1974Nian 11Yue ):(Ti Xi Xian dearuDong Zhi no)TOSBAC-5600woTa Xi shia-kitekuchiyawoQiang Hua . Jia Xiang Ji Yi Fang Shi . kiyatsushiyumemoriwoShi Yong shitamaruchipurosetsusa.
  • shisutemu800, 900(1976Nian ):purosetsusanoEr Zhong Hua . 900dehasaraniFu Dong Xiao Shu Dian Yan Suan woQiang Hua . Dang Chu , haneuerutonoGong Tong Kai Fa datsutaga, She Ji Fang Zhen noWei ikaraRi Ben Dian Qi Du Zi deKai Fa .
  • shisutemu1000(1980Nian 9Yue ):Dang Shi , Shi Jie Zui Gao Su no15MIPS. mata, Chu meteRi Ben Dian Qi karahaneueruheOEMGong Gei shita(tadashi, Qi Yue gaDi Jie saretaYi Nian nihaneueruhakonpiyu-taShi Ye karaChe Tui ).
  • shisutemu650(1981Nian 6Yue ):shisutemu600noHou Ji
  • shisutemu850(1982Nian 1Yue ):shisutemu800noHou Ji
  • shisutemu2000(1986Nian 2Yue ):Dang Shi , Shi Jie Zui Gao Su no170MIPS. Ye Leng Fang Shi woCai Yong .
  • shisutemu830, 930(1987Nian 1Yue ):shisutemu650, 850noHou Ji
  • shisutemu3700(1991Nian 3Yue ):shisutemu830noHou Ji
  • shisutemu3900(1991Nian 3Yue ):shisutemu930, 2000noHou Ji

• i-PX7300shiri-zu: interuXeonpurosetsusaniyoruACOS-2Xi Dui Ying noXiao Xing Ji
• i-PX7600shiri-zu: Du Zi CMOSpurosetsusa(NOAH-4)niyoruACOS-4Xi OSDui Ying noZhong Xing Ji
• i-PX7800shiri-zu: Du Zi 64bitsutoCMOSpurosetsusa(NOAH-5)niyoruACOS-4Xi OSDui Ying noDa Xing Ji
• i-PX9000shiri-zu: interu Itanium 2purosetsusaniyoruACOS-4Xi OSDui Ying noZhong Xiao Gui Mo Xiang keJi karaDa Xing Ji
• PX-7900shiri-zu: Du Zi CMOSpurosetsusa(NOAH-3)niyoruACOS-6Xi OSDui Ying noDa Xing Ji

2004Nian 8Yue niFa Biao saretaNECnosa-baZhan Lue niyoreba, ACOS-4Xi noCPUwoDu Zi CMOSpurosetsusa(NOAHshiri-zu)karaIPF(interunoItaniumpurosets usahuamiri)niZhuan Huan shi, Cong Lai Ban ACOS-4nobainariwoemiyure-shiyonniyori, mataItaniumneiteibunoACOS-4nohoka, Windows, Linux, HP-UXwoShi Xing dekirushiri-zuwo2004Nian Du niFa Biao shita. koreniyoriCong Lai noACOSsohutoueaZi Chan woSheng kashitsutsuXian Dai noYe Jie Biao Zhun nosohutoueaniXu "niYi Xing Ke Neng dearutoshiteiru. nao, konosa-ba-Zhan Lue woShi Xian suruJi Zhong toshite, i-PX9000shiri-zuwo2004Nian 10Yue 07Ri niFa Biao shiteiru.

2012Nian 6Yue , NECha, Da Xing Ji nioitesoremadenoItaniumniyoruShi Zhuang kara, Du Zi purosetsusaNOAH-6niQie riTi etaXin moderui-PX9800/A100woFa Biao shita^[3].

Chu Qi noBan woFa Mai Hou , Ban woZhong nerunitsureteMing Cheng noBian Geng yaPai Sheng Ban woSheng ziteiru.

• ACOS-2Xi :Xiao Xing Ji Xiang ke, ACOS-4nosabusetsuto(8bitsutobaito*32bitsutowa-do toiuDian haGong Tong )
• ACOS-4Xi :Zhong Xing Ji Xiang ke, 8bitsutobaito*32bitsutowa-do
• ACOS-6Xi :Da Xing Ji Xiang ke, 9bitsutobaito*36bitsutowa-do

Xiang Xi hasorezorenoJi Shi woCan Zhao .

Yi Qian haRi Dian Dong Zhi Qing Bao shisutemu(Tong Cheng NTIS)moFan Mai shiteitaga, Dong Zhi gaTi Xi woJie Xiao shitatame^[4], Xian Zai haRi Ben Dian Qi nomigaFan Mai woXing natsuteiru.

• GCOS
• NEAC
• San Da konpiyu-ta-guru-pu

Chu Dian haLie Ju surudakedenaku, Jiao Zhu nadowoYong itedonoJi Shu noQing Bao Yuan dearukawoMing Ji shitekudasai. Ji Shi noXin Lai Xing Xiang Shang nigoXie Li wooYuan iitashimasu. (2025Nian 9Yue )

• Ri Ben Dian Qi She Shi Bian Zuan Shi {Ri Ben Dian Qi Zhu Shi Hui She Bai Nian Shi } , Ri Ben Dian Qi Zhu Shi Hui She , 2001Nian .

• ACOSshiri-zupo-tarusaito - NEC
  • Ci Shi Dai Da Xing meinhure-musa-baACOSshiri-zu[i-PX9000] noFa Mai nitsuite - ueibatsukumashin(2004Nian 10Yue 11Ri a-kaibuFen ) - puresuriri-su(2004Nian 10Yue 7Ri Fu )
  • o-punXi OSDui Ying woQiang Hua shitaJi Gan sa-ba[i-PX9000/SXmoderu] noFa Mai - ueibatsukumashin(2006Nian 5Yue 25Ri a-kaibuFen ) - puresuriri-su(2005Nian 12Yue 6Ri Fu )
• Ri Ben Dian Qi meinhure-muYong OSnoXi Pu Tu - konpiyu-taBo Wu Guan (Qing Bao Chu Li Xue Hui )

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