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Windows 7

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Windows 7
Raspratsoushchyk Microsoft
Siameistva AS Windows NT
Zasnavana na Windows Vista
Zykhodny kod Zakryty zykhodny kod
Pershy vypusk 21 lipenia 2009
Padtrymlivae movy nekal'ki mou[d]
Padtrymlivae platformy IA-32[d], x86_64[d] i X86
Typ iadra Gibrydnae iadro
Interfeis Windows API[d], .NET Framework, Windows Forms[d], Windows Presentation Foundation[d], DirectX i Media Foundation[d]
Litsenziia Microsoft Software Assurance[d], volume licensing[d] i Karystal'nitskae pagadnenne
Stan
  • Agul'naia padtrymka spynena 13 studzenia 2015 goda.
  • Pashyranaia padtrymka Windows 7 SP1 dzeinichala da 14 studzenia 2020 goda.
Medyiafaily na Vikiskhovishchy

Windows 7 -- aperatsyinaia sistema siameistva Microsoft Windows NT, lineiki aperatsyinykh sistem, iakiia vykarystouvaiutstsa na karystal'nitskikh persanal'nykh kamp'iutarakh. U stadyi raspratsouki geta aperatsyinaia sistema mela kodavuiu nazvu <>.

U lineitsy Windows NT sistema mae numar versii 6.1 (Windows 2000 -- 5.0, Windows XP -- 5.1, Windows Server 2003 -- 5.2, Windows Vista i Windows Server 2008 -- 6.0). Servernai aperatsyinai sistemai tago zh siameistva vystupae Windows Server 2008 R2, integravanai aperatsyinai sistemai getaga siameistva (palegchanai versiiai, ubudaval'nai u prylady) -- Windows Embedded Standard 2011 (Quebec), mabil'nai -- Windows Embedded Compact 2011 (Chelan, Windows CE 7.0).

Asnounyia asablivastsi

[pravits' | pravits' zykhodnik]

U getai aperatsyinai sisteme realizavanaia padtrymka Unicode 5.1[1]. Panel' poshuku Instant Search zaraz raspaznae bol'sh mou[1].

Dadzenaia AS valodae padtrymkai multitouch-kiravannia. Use versii AS ukliuchaiuts' 50 novykh shryftou. Isnuiuchyia shryfty dapratsavanyia dlia karektnaga adliustravannia usikh znakau. Windows 7 -- pershaia versiia Windows, iakaia ukliuchae bol'sh shryftou dlia adliustravannia nelatsinskikh znakau, chym dlia adliustravannia latsinskikh. Panel' kiravannia shryftami taksama byla palepshana -- pradvyznachana u ioi buduts' adliustrouvatstsa tol'ki tyia shryfty, raskladka dlia iakikh ustaliavana u sisteme.

Windows 7 padtrymlivae pseudanimy dlia papak na unutranym uzrouni. Napryklad, papka Program Files u nekatorykh lakalizavanykh versiiakh Windows byla perakladzena i adliustrouvalasia z perakladzenym imem, adnak na uzrouni failavai sistemy zastavalasia anglamounai. Taksama u sistemu (akramia versii Windows 7 Starter i Windows 7 Home Basic) ubudavana kalia 120 fonavykh vidarysau, unikal'nykh dlia kozhnai krainy i mounai versii. Dadatkovai peravagai Windows 7 mozhna lichyts' bol'sh tsesnuiu integratsyiu z vytvortsami draiverau. Bol'shasts' draiverau vyznachaetstsa autamatychna, pry getym u 90 % vypadkau zakhouvaetstsa zvarotnaia sumiashchal'nasts' z draiverami dlia Windows Vista.

U Windows 7 byla taksama palepshana sumiashchal'nasts' sa starymi pragramami, nekatoryia z iakikh bylo nemagchyma zapustsits' na Windows Vista. Asabliva geta tychytstsa starykh gul'niau, raspratsavanykh pad Windows XP. Taksama u Windows 7 z'iaviusia rezhym Windows XP Mode, iaki dazvaliae zapuskats' staryia pragramy na virtual'nai mashyne Windows XP, shto zabiaspechvae praktychna pounuiu padtrymku starykh pragram. Novaia, 11-ia versiia DirectX, upershyniu vypushchanaia imenna u skladze getai AS, mae nastupnyia paliapshenni: dabaulena padtrymka novykh vylichal'nykh sheiderau, magchymasts' mnogapatochnaga renderyngu, palepshanaia teseliatsyia, z'iavilisia novyia algarytmy stsiskannia tekstur i insh.

Praigraval'nik Windows Media Player 12 atrymau novy interfeis i stau sapraudy <>, u adroznenne ad papiarednika, iakomu patrabavalasia vialikaia kol'kasts' kodekau dlia praigravannia. Adnak ion ne mozha praigravats' litsenziinyia Blu-Ray dyski z videa, ale mae magchymasts' schytvats' i zapisvats' na ikh danyia[2][3].

Funktsyia addalenaga rabochaga stala taksama zvedala zmeny. Byla uvedzena padtrymka interfeisu Aero Peek, Direct 2D i Direct3D 10.1, padtrymka nekal'kikh manitorau, pashyrenniau mul'tymedyia, DirectShow, a taksama magchymasts' praigravannia guku z nizkimi zatrymkami.

Setkavaia tekhnalogiia Branch Cache dazvaliae keshavats' zmestsiva internet-trafiku. Kali karystal'niku u lakal'nai settsy spatrebitstsa fail, iaki uzho byu zagruzhany kim-nebudz' z karystal'nikau iago setki, -- ion zmozha atrymats' iago z lakal'naga kesh-skhovishchy, a ne vykarystouvats' kanal z abmezhavanai prapusknoi zdol'nastsiu. Tekhnalogiia razlichana na vialikiia setki i prapanuetstsa dlia ukaranennia na pradpryemstvakh u skladze karparatyunai i maksimal'nai versii AS[4].

Windows AIK, z dapamogai iakoga mozhna stvarats' vobraz z liubymi kanfiguratsyiami i naladami. Takim chynam mozhna u Windows 7 dadats' padtrymku USB 3.0, Bluetooth 4.0, DirectX 11.1 i NET.Framework 4.5 pa zmauchanni.

Panel' zadach

Zmeny zakranuli i panel' zadach. Tsiaper iana pavialichana na 10 pikseliau i mae abnouleny zneshni vygliad. Taksama na paneli utrymlivaiutstsa tol'ki znachki bez podpisau, analagichna Dock u Mac OS X. Panel' zadach mozhna zrabits' raneishai, iak u Windows Vista va <>. U abnoulenai paneli taksama pad <> staits' biaguchaia data. U pravym kutse znakhodzitstsa knopka <>. Tsikava, ale pry naviadzenni kursora na znachok adkrytai pragramy padsviatlenne mianiae koler, kali, napryklad, znachok chyrvony, znachyts' padsviatlenne chyrvonaia. Taksama panel' zadach mozhna razmiastsits' ne tol'ki unize, ale i peramiastsits' naleva, naprava i navat uverkh. Taksama, kali va ulastsivastsiakh paneli zadach pastavits' galachki na punktakh <> i <>, a u meniu <> vybrats' punkt <>, to panel' zadach nabudze vygliad iak u Windows Vista.

Windows 7 taksama atrymala OEM-padtrymku UEFI (rusk.) (bel., a taksama padtrymku UEFI u Retail-vobrazakh Windows 7 SP1. Pry zhadanni mozhna zapisats' UEFI-ustalioushchyk Windows 7 na USB-nakaplial'nik. Taksama mozhna znou zha samomu z dapamogai Windows AIK dadats' padtrymku UEFI tsalkam.

Znoski