RAW

Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Wen Jian Bao Han Cong Shu Ma Xiang Ji , Sao Miao Qi Huo Dian Ying Xiao Pian Sao Miao Yi De Tu Xiang Chuan Gan Qi Suo Chu Li Shu Ju . Zhi Suo Yi Zhe Yang Ming Ming ,Shi Yin Wei Ta Men Shang Wei Bei Chu Li ,Wei Bei Da Yin Huo Yong Yu Bian Ji . Tong Chang Qing Kuang Xia ,Yuan Shi Tu Xiang You Kuan Se Yu De Nei Bu Se Cai ,Ke Yi Jin Xing Jing Que De Diao Zheng ,Ke Yi Zai Zhuan Huan Zhi Qian Zuo Chu Yi Xie Jian Dan Xiu Gai ,Ru TIFFHuo JPEGWen Jian Ge Shi Cun Chu . Fang Bian Da Yin ,Huo Jin Yi Bu De Chu Li . Zhe Xie Bian Ma Wang Wang Yi Lai Yu Se Cai Tu Xiang De She Bei . Zhe Xie Tu Xiang Chang Chang Bei Xing Rong Wei "RAW Tu Xiang Wen Jian ",Sui Ran Shi Ji Shang Bu Shi Zhi Dan Yi De Yuan Shi Wen Jian Ge Shi . Qi Shi You Ji Shi Chong Bu Tong Xing Hao De Shu Ma She Bei Zai Shi Yong Zhe Chong Ge Shi (Chang Jian Yu Shu Ma Xiang Ji Huo Xiao Pian Sao Miao Yi ). ^[1] Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Wen Jian ,You Shi Ye Bei Cheng Wei Shu Zi Di Pian ,Yin Wei Ta Men Chong Dang Yu Dian Ying Di Pian Xiang Tong De Jiao Se ,Bing Bu Shi Zuo Wei Tu Xiang Zhi Jie Shi Yong ,Er Shi Chuang Jian Yi Ge Bao Han Suo You Xin Xi De Tu Xiang . Tong Yang ,Zhuan Huan Cheng Ke Shi Ge Shi Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Wen Jian De Guo Cheng Zhong ,You Shi Ye Bei Cheng Wei Xuan Ran Yuan Shi Tu Xiang ,Xiang Dang Yu Dian Ying Fa Zhan Guo Cheng Zhong Yong Yu Gan Guang Xiao Pian Zhuan Huan Cheng Ke Shi Tu Xiang De Bi Yu . Tu Xiang Xuan Ran Shi Bai Ping Heng He Se Cai Fen Ji De Guo Cheng Zhong De Yi Bu Fen . Jiu Xiang Zhao Xiang Di Pian Yi Yang ,Yuan Shi De Shu Zi Tu Xiang Ke Yi You Geng Kuan De Dong Tai Fan Wei Bi ,Zui Zhong De Zui Zhong Tu Xiang Ge Shi Huo Se Yu ,Ta Bao Liu Liao Da Bu Fen Pai She De Tu Xiang Xin Xi . Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Ge Shi De Mu De Shi Bao Cun Xin Xi De Sun Shi Jiang Dao Zui Di ,Cong Chuan Gan Qi Huo De De Shu Ju ,He Zhou Wei Bu Huo De Tu Xiang (Yuan Shu Ju )De Tiao Jian .

RAWTu Xiang Wen Jian You Shi Bei Miao Shu Wei "Shu Zi Fu Pian ". Sui Ran Ta Men Bu Shi Fu Pian ,Dan Ta Men Yu Xiao Pian She Ying Zhong Fu Pian De Zuo Yong Wan Quan Xiang Tong :Fu Pian Bu Neng Zhi Jie Yong Zuo Tu Xiang ,Dan Ta Bao Han Liao Chuang Jian Tu Xiang Suo Xu De Quan Bu Xin Xi . Gen Xiao Pian She Ying Yi Yang ,Jiang RAWTu Xiang Wen Jian Zhuan Huan Cheng Ke Shi Ge Shi De Guo Cheng You Shi Cheng Wei "Xian Ying ",Lei Si Yu Jiang Xiao Pian Chong Xi Cheng Ke Shi Yin Shua Pin De Xiao Pian Xian Ying Guo Cheng . Tu Xiang Xuan Ran Shi De Ge Xiang Xuan Ze Shi Bai Ping Heng He Yan Se Fen Ji De Yi Bu Fen .

Xiang Xiao Pian She Ying De Fu Pian Yi Yang ,RAWGe Shi Shu Zi Tu Xiang De Dong Tai Fan Wei Huo Se Yu Ke Neng Bi Zui Zhong Tu Xiang Ge Shi Geng Kuan ,Er Qie Ta Bao Liu Liao Bu Huo Tu Xiang De Da Bu Fen Xin Xi . Shi Yong RAWTu Xiang Ge Shi De Mu De Shi Yi Zui Xiao De Xin Xi Sun Shi Bao Cun Cong Chuan Gan Qi Huo De De Shu Ju ,Yi Ji Bu Huo Tu Xiang Shi De Zhuang Kuang (Yuan Shu Ju ).

RAWTu Xiang Ge Shi De Mu De Shi Jin Ke Neng Di Bu Zhuo (Ji Te Ding Chuan Gan Qi De Zui Hao Xing Neng )Xian Chang De Pai She Te Xing ,Ye Jiu Shi Shuo ,Bao Han You Guan Chang Jing De Guang Zhao Qiang Du He Yan Se De Wu Li Xin Xi . Da Duo Shu RAWTu Xiang Wen Jian Ge Shi Cun Chu De Chuan Gan Qi Xin Xi Shi An Zhao Chuan Gan Qi De Ge Ge Guang Jie Shou Yuan Jian (You Shi Cheng Wei Xiang Su )De Ji He Pai Bu ,Er Bu Shi Zui Zhong Tu Xiang Zhong De Dian De Wei Zhi Lai Pai Lie De . Li Ru :Yuan Su Cheng Liu Bian Xing Pai Lie De Chuan Gan Qi Ji Lu De Shi Mei Ge Liu Bian Xing Fang Zhi De Dan Yuan Jie Shou De Xin Xi ,Er Jie Ma Ruan Jian Zui Zhong Jiang Zai "Shu Zi Xian Ying "Qi Jian Zhuan Huan Wei Ju Xing Wang Ge Pai Lie .

RAWWen Jian Bao Han Chuang Jian Yi Ge Ke Shi Tu Xiang Suo Bi Xu De Xiang Ji Chuan Gan Qi Shu Ju Xin Xi . RAWWen Jian De Jie Gou ,Bao Gua ISOBiao Zhun De RAWTu Xiang Ge Shi ISO 12234-2 ,TIFF / EP,Wang Wang Zun Xun Yi Ge Gong Tong De Mo Shi ,Na Jiu Shi :

• Yi Ge Duan De Wen Jian Tou ,Ta Tong Chang Bao Han Wen Jian De Zi Jie Shun Xu ,Wen Jian Biao Shi Fu He Zhu Shu Ju De Wen Jian Pian Yi Liang
• She Xiang Chuan Gan Qi Yuan Shu Ju ,Yong Lai Miao Shu Tu Xiang Chuan Gan Qi De Shu Ju ,Bao Gua Chuan Gan Qi De Chi Cun , Yan Se Lu Bo Ju Zhen (color filter array)De Shu Xing He Ta De Yan Se Pei Zhi Wen Jian
• Lie Ru Ren He CMSHuan Jing Huo Shu Ju Ku Zhong Xu Yao De Tu Xiang Yuan Shu Ju . Zhe Xie Cuo Shi Bao Gua Pu Guang She Ding ,Xiang Ji /Sao Miao Yi /Jing Tou Mo Xing ,Pai She /Sao Miao Ri Qi (He Ke Xuan De Wei Zhi Xin Xi ),Chuang Zuo Xin Xi He Qi Ta . Yi Xie Yuan Shi Wen Jian Bao Han Ke Jiao Huan Tu Xiang Ge Shi De Biao Zhun Hua Yuan Shu Ju Jie .
• Tu Xiang Suo Lue Tu
• Ke Xuan De JPEGGe Shi Suo Xiao Chi Cun De Tu Xiang ,Ke Yong Yu Kuai Su Yu Lan
• Zai Dian Ying Xiao Pian Sao Miao Zhong ,Wu Lun Shi Wen Jian Xu Lie De Shi Jian Ma ,Xu Lie Ma Huo Zheng Bian Hao Du Dai Biao Zai Sao Miao Juan Zhou Zhong De Zheng Shun Xu . Zhe Ge Xiang Mu Yun Xu Wen Jian Bei Bei An Zheng Shun Xu Pai Lie (Bu Yi Lai Yu Ta De Wen Jian Ming )
• Chuan Gan Qi Tu Xiang Shu Ju

Xu Duo RAWGe Shi , Bao Gua 3FR (Hasselblad), DCR, K25, KDC (Kodak), IIQ (Phase One(Ying Yu :Phase One (company))), CR2 (Canon), ERF (Epson), MEF (Mamiya), MOS (Leaf), NEF (Nikon), ORF (Olympus), PEF (Pentax), RW2 (Panasonic) and ARW, SRF, SR2 (Sony), Du Shi Ji Yu TIFFGe Shi .^[2] Zhe Xie Wen Jian Ke Neng Zai Xu Duo Fang Mian Pian Chi TIFFBiao Zhun ,Bao Gua Shi Yong Yi Ge Fei Biao Zhun De Wen Jian Tou ,Lie Ru E Wai De Tu Xiang Biao Ji He Yi Xie Biao Qian De Shu Ju Jia Mi .

Song Xia De RAWZhuan Huan Qi Ke Yi Tong Guo RawWen Jian Zhong De Bi Yao De Geng Zheng Xin Xi Lai Jiu Zheng Lei Si LX3Xiang Ji De Ji He Ji Bian He Se Chai . ^{[3] [4] [5][Lai Yuan Qing Qiu ]}Di Yi Jie Duan De Yuan Shi Zhuan Huan Qi Bu Zhuo Yi Ge Huan Ti Gong Xiu Zheng Ji He Shi Zhen , Se Chai ,Zi Bian He Ti Xing Xiao Zheng Fang Zhen Ruan Jian Qing Xie Yi Wei ,Lai Zi 100Duo Ge Bu Tong De Xiang Ji Zui Yuan Shi De Wen Jian . ^{[6] [7]}Zhe Tong Yang Gua Yong Yu Jia Neng De De Ying Yong ,Zhi Shao Xiang Suo You De Dan Fan Xiang Ji De Jin Cou Xing Xiang Ji De GXi Lie Geng Ang Gui De Xiang Ji .

.dngShi Adobe Shu Ma Di Pian Ge Shi ,DNGGe Shi ,Shi Yi Ge 6.0De TIFFGe Shi De Kuo Zhan He Jian Rong TIFF / EP,Bing Shi Yong Ge Chong Kai Fang Ge Shi He /Huo Biao Zhun ,Bao Gua ExifYuan Shu Ju ,XMPYuan Shu Ju ,IPTCYuan Shu Ju ,CIE XYZZuo Biao , ICCPei Zhi Wen Jian He .JPEG. ^[8]

Zai Shu Ma She Ying Zhong ,Yuan Shi Wen Jian De Du Qu , Zhao Xiang Xiao Pian Zai Xiao Pian She Ying Zhong Ban Yan De Jiao Se . Yin Ci ,Yuan Shi Shu Ju Wen Jian Bao Han Quan Fen Bian Lu (Tong Chang Shi 12 -Wei Huo 14Wei )Shu Ju Du Qu Mei Ge Xiang Ji De Tu Xiang Chuan Gan Qi Xiang Su Dian .

Ji Hu Wu Yi Li Wai Di Fu Gai Cai Se Lu Guang Zhen Lie Zu Cheng De Xiang Qian De Hong ,Lu ,Lan He (Er )Lu Se Guo Lu Qi 2x2Ju Zhen ,Tong Chang Shi Bai Er Guo Lu Qi Huo Zhe Qi Ta De Xiang Ji Chuan Gan Qi .

Bai Er Guo Lu Qi Shang De Bian Hua Zhi Yi Shi Suo Ni De Cyber-shot DSC-F828,Zai RGXing Jiao Huan " Fei Cui "Lu Se De RGBELu Bo Qi ^[9] ( Lan Lu Se ^[10]Huo Qing Se ^[11] [ Yan Se Zhi ]). Qi Ta Lei Xing De Chuan Gan Qi ,Li Ru Xiang Foveon X3,Ta Hui Zhi Jie Zai RGBGe Shi Shang Bu Zhuo Xin Xi (Mei Ge Wei Zhi Shang Hui Shi Yong 3Ge Xiang Su Chuan Gan Qi ). Zhe Xie RGBDe Yuan Shi Shu Ju Reng Xu Yao Bei Chu Li Cheng Tu Xiang Wen Jian ,Yin Wei Yuan Shi De RGBZhi Dui Ying Yu Chuan Gan Qi De Fan Ying ,Bing Bu Tong Yu sRGBDe Biao Zhun Se Cai Kong Jian . Ran Er Zhe Xie Shu Ju Ye Bu Zai Xu Yao Qu Ma Sai Ke .

Ping Ban He Xiao Pian Sao Miao Yi Chuan Gan Qi Tong Chang Shi Zhi Zhai De RGBHuo RGBI(Qi Zhong "I"Shi Qiang Du )Xi Juan Zheng Ge Tu Xiang De Xian . HDRIGe Shi De Yuan Shi Shu Ju Shi Neng Gou Chu Cun Hong Wai Xian De Yuan Shi Shu Ju ,Ke Yi Shi Yong Hong Wai Xian Qing Xi Zuo Wei Yi Ge E Wai De 16Wei Tong Dao . Tao Lun You Guan Yuan Shi Wen Jian De Sheng Yu Bu Fen ,Yi Ji Gua Yong Yu Ta Men . (You Xie Sao Miao Yi Bu Rong Xu De Zhu Ji Xi Tong Fang Wen Suo You De Yuan Shi Shu Ju ,Ru Su Du Tuo Xie . Yuan Shi Shu Ju De Chu Li Fei Chang Xun Su Sao Miao Yi Tiao Xuan Chu Zui Hao De Yi Bu Fen Ke Yong De Dong Tai Fan Wei ,Yin Ci Zhi You Jie Guo Chuan Di Dao Yong Jiu Cun Chu De Ji Suan Ji Nei ,Jian Shao Chuan Shu De Shu Ju Liang ,Yin Ci ,Dui Yu Ren He Gei Ding De Su Du Dai Kuan Yao Qiu Tu Xiang De Tun Tu Liang ).

Yao Huo De Yuan Shi Wen Jian De Tu Xiang ,Zhe Chong Xiang Qian Shu Ju Bi Xu Zhuan Huan Cheng Biao Zhun De RGBXing Shi . Zhe Tong Chang Bei Cheng Wei "RAWFa Zhan ". Lu Cong Si Ge Chuan Gan Qi 2x2De Bai Er Ju Zhen Jiang RGBXiang Su De Yuan Shi Xing Shi Zhuan Huan Shi ,Shi Yong Lai Kong Zhi Chu Li De Shu Chu Xiang Su De Liang Du Xi Jie ,Er Hong Se He Lan Se ,Qi Zhong You Xu Duo Yang Pin De Yi Ban ,Zhu Yao Yong Yu Yue Man Bian Tu Xiang De Se Du Fen Liang .

Ru Guo Yuan Shi Ge Shi De Shu Ju Shi Ke Yong De ,Ta Ke Yi Yong Zai Gao Dong Tai Fan Wei Ying Xiang Zhuan Huan ,Bu Zhuo San Ge Du Li De Tu Xiang ,Yi Ge Yi Ge Zheng Que He Yi Ge Pu Guang Guo Du De He Pu Guang Bu Zu ,Pu Guang Duo De HDIFang Fa Zuo Wei Yi Chong Jian Dan De Ti Dai ,He "Die Jia "Qi Ta Fang Mian .

Ji Hu Suo You De Shu Ma Xiang Ji Du Ke Yi Gen Ju Zi Dong Huo Pai Zhao Qian Shou Dong She Ding De Bai Ping Heng , Se Cai Bao He Du , Dui Bi Du , Qing Xi Du Deng She Zhi ,Jiang Lai Zi Chuan Gan Qi De Tu Xiang Chu Li Cheng JPEGGe Shi . Chuang Jian RAWGe Shi De Xiang Ji Tong Yang Hui Ba Shang Shu She Zhi Bao Cun Dao RAWWen Jian Li ,Dan Zan Bu Yi Ju Zhe Xie She Zhi Chu Li Tu Pian . Zhe Yang ,She Ying Shi Jiu Xu Yao Ling Xing Chu Li Gai Tu Xiang . Yin Ci ,RAWGe Shi Tong Chang Zhi Yong Yu Yuan Ben Jiu Xu Yao Yong Ji Suan Ji E Wai Chu Li De Qing Kuang . Ran Er ,RAWGe Shi Bi JPEGYou Zhong Duo De You Shi ,Ru :

• Geng Gao De Tu Xiang Zhi Liang . Yin Wei Suo You De Ji Suan (Ru Jia Ma Xiao Zheng ,Qu Ma Sai Ke ,Bai Ping Heng , Liang Du ,Dui Bi Du ,Deng Deng ......)Yong Yu Sheng Cheng Xiang Su Zhi (Dui Yu Da Duo Shu Tu Xiang De RGBGe Shi )Jin Xing Yi Bu De Ji Chu Shu Ju ,You Ci Chan Sheng De Xiang Su Zhi Jiang Geng Jia Zhun Que ,Bing Biao Xian Chu Yi Xia De Se Diao Fen Chi .
• Rao Guo Xiang Ji Nei Bu Shou Huan Ying De Chu Li Bu Zou ,Li Ru Rui Hua He Jiang Zao
• Tong Chang Shi Yong Yi Chong You Sun Ya Suo Ge Shi (Sui Ran Xian Zai Ti Gong Yi Chong Wu Sun JPEGYa Suo )Bao Cun JPEGTu Xiang . RAWGe Shi Shi Dian Xing De Wu Ya Suo Huo Shi Yong Wu Sun Ya Suo ,Ji Xiang Ji Zai Pai She Zhong De Dao De Shu Ju Bu Hui Chan Sheng Ren He Sun Shi ,Xiang Ji Ji Lu Xia Shi Yao ,RAWGe Shi Jiu Ji Lu Shi Yao .
• Geng Jing Xi De Kong Zhi . RAWZhuan Huan Ruan Jian ,Yun Xu Yong Hu Cao Zong Geng Duo De Can Shu (Ru Liang Du ,Bai Ping Heng , Se Diao ,Bao He Du ,Deng Deng . )He Geng Da De Ke Bian Xing Zhe Yang Zuo . Bai Dian ,Li Ru ,Ke Yi She Zhi Wei Ren Yi Zhi ,Ru "Ri Guang "Huo "Bai Chi Deng "Bu Zhi Shi Chi San De Yu She Zhi . Yong Hu Tong Chang Ke Yi Kan Dao Yu Lan De Tong Shi ,Diao Zheng Zhe Xie Can Shu .
• Xiang Ji Yuan Shi Wen Jian De You 12Huo 14Wei De Qiang Du Xin Xi ,Er Bu Shi g-8Ya Suo JPEGWen Jian Cun Chu Wei (Tong Chang Zai Chu Li TIFFWen Jian Cun Chu );You Yu Shu Ju Shang Wei Cheng Xian He Cai Jian Dao Yi Ge Se Cai Kong Jian De Se Yu ,Geng Jing Que Ke Neng Shi Liang Dian ,Yin Ying ,Se Cai Bao He Du .
• Ke Yi She Zhi Wei Ren He Xu Yao De Se Cai Kong Jian .
• Bu Tong De Qu Ma Sai Ke Suan Fa Ke Yi Shi Yong ,Er Bu Jin Jin Shi Bian Ma De Xiang Ji .
• Yuan Shi Wen Jian De Nei Rong ,Bao Gua Geng Duo De Xin Xi ,You Ke Neng Ti Gong Geng Gao De Zhi Liang Bi Zhuan Huan De Jie Guo ,Zai Qi Zhong Xuan Ran Can Shu Shi Gu Ding De ,Se Yu Cai Jian ,Bing You Ke Neng Cheng Wei Liang Hua He Ya Suo Shi Zhen De Shu Ju ,Ru Zeng Jia Jiao Shao Shi ,Cong Yuan Shi Shu Ju Jin Xing Bi Yi Jing Cheng Xian De Tu Xiang Wen Jian Shi ,Ke Jian Wen Wu De Yi Ge Xian Zhao Pu Guang Bu Zu De Zhao Pian ,Jie Guo Pu Guang De Da Bian Ge . Yuan Shi Shu Ju Geng Zheng He Yi Zhu Shou Fa Liu Xia Geng Duo De Yu Di ,Er Bu Chan Sheng De Tu Xiang Zhong Ke Jian De Que Xian ,Ru Se Diao Fen Chi .
• Suo You De RAWTu Xiang Wen Jian Suo Zuo De Geng Gai ,Fei Po Pi Xing De ,Ye Jiu Shi Shuo ,Zhi You Kong Zhi Xuan Ran De Yuan Shu Ju Bei Gai Bian ,Shi Bu Tong De Shu Chu Ban Ben ,Chi Kai Yuan Lai De Shu Ju Bu Bian .
• Zai Yi Ding Cheng Du Shang De RAWShe Ying Wu Xu Shi Yong HDRIDe Ji Zhu ,Rang Xian Chang Qiang Du Fan Wei Ying She Dao Shu Chu De Se Diao Fan Wei Chao Guo Liao Geng Hao De Kong Zhi ,Zi Dong Ying She Dao JPEGHuo Qi Ta 8Wei Biao Shi De Guo Cheng .

• Xiang Ji Yuan Shi Wen Jian De Da Xiao Tong Chang Bi JPEGWen Jian Chi Cun Da 2Zhi 6Bei ^[12],Dan Shi Yong RAWGe Shi Neng Bi Mian Ya Suo Wei JPEGGe Shi De Tu Xiang Zhi Liang Sun Shi . Yi Ge Cun Chu Qia Zhi Neng Cun Chu Shao Liang De RAWWen Jian ,Bu Guo Xian Dai Ji Yi Qia De Da Chi Cun He Di Jie Ge Yi Ding Cheng Du Shang Ke Yi Jian Qing Fu Dan .
• Zui Yuan Shi De Ge Shi ,Shi Yong Ya Suo Huo Bu Ying Xiang Tu Xiang Zhi Liang De Qing Kuang Xia ,Shi Xian Guang De Wu Sun Shu Ju Ya Suo ,Yi Jian Shao Wen Jian De Da Xiao . Dan You Xie Ren Shi Yong You Sun Shu Ju Ya Suo Dui Tu Xiang Shu Ju Jin Xing Liang Hua He Lu Bo . ^{[13] [14]}Xin Jin De Ni Kang Xiang Ji ,Ke Yi Rang She Ying Shi Xuan Ze Ta Men De Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Wei Wu Ya Suo ,Wu Sun Ya Suo Huo You Sun Ya Suo .
• Mei You Bei Yan Fan Jie Shou De Biao Zhun De Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Ge Shi (ISO 12234-2De TIFF / EP). DNGGe Shi ,Shi Qian Zai De Hou Xuan ,Yi Ge Xin De Biao Zhun Ge Shi Shang Wei Bei Xu Duo Da Xiang Ji Gong Si De Xuan Ze . (Jian " Biao Zhun Hua "Yi Jie ). ^[15]Xu Duo Bu Tong De RAWGe Shi Mu Qian Zheng Zai Shi Yong He Xin De RAWGe Shi Bu Duan Chu Xian ,Er Qi Ta Bei Yi Qi .
• You Yu Que Fa Yi Ge Biao Zhun De Yuan Shi Ge Shi De Yan Fan Cai Yong ,Geng Zhuan Men De Ruan Jian ,Ke Neng Xu Yao Da Kai Yuan Shi Wen Jian Wei Biao Zhun Ge Shi ,Ru JPEGHuo TIFF. Ruan Jian Kai Fa Ren Yuan Bi Xu Jing Chang Geng Xin Ta Men De Chan Pin ,Yi Zhi Chi Zui Xin De Xiang Ji ,Dan Xiang dcrawDe Shi Geng Rong Yi De Kai Yuan Shi Xian RAWGe Shi .
• Zai Tu Xiang De Gong Zuo Liu Cheng Suo Hua Fei De Shi Jian Shi Yi Ge Zhong Yao Yin Su ,Zai .rawHe Zhun Bei Shi Yong De Tu Xiang Ge Shi Zhi Jian Jin Xing Xuan Ze . Xu Yao Geng Duo De Shi Jian Lai Chu Li Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Yu Xian Dai De Zhao Pian Bian Ji Ruan Jian Yi Jing Da Da Jiang Di ,Dan Ta Zai Gong Zuo Liu Cheng Reng Ran Xu Yao Xu Duo E Wai De Bu Zou .

Xiang Ji Zhi Chi RAWWen Jian Tong Chang Yu Zhuan You Ruan Jian Zhuan Huan Cheng Biao Zhun De RGBTu Xiang De Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Shu Ju . Yi Pi Zhun Cong Xiang Ji Zhi Zao Shang Huo Fan Xiang Gong Cheng ,You Qi Shi RAWGe Shi De Ji Zhu ,Bing Ti Gong Zi Ji De Chu Li Suan Fa De Gong Ying Shang Ti Gong De Qi Ta Chu Li He Zhuan Huan Cheng Xu He Cha Jian .

ACDSEE PROShi Yi Ge Feng Fu De Zhao Pian Guan Li He Bian Ji Ruan Jian ,Bu Duan Zeng Jia Qi Zhi Chi RAWGe Shi De Qing Dan . ^[16]

Adobe PhotoshopZhong Bao Han Ban Ben Wei CS2 RAWGe Shi De Yan Fan Zhi Chi ,Ru AdobeDe Photoshop Lightroom .

Bu Huo Yi Ge Zhi Chi Lai Zi Dan Fan Xiang Ji De Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Wen Jian (Jia Neng ,Ni Kang ,Song Xia ,Suo Ni Deng )He Zhong Hua Fu Xiang Ji ( Phase One, Leaf, Mamiya Deng )Yan Da Fan Wei . ^[17]

Paint Shop ProDe Tong Yang Bao Han RAWDe Zhi Chi ,Sui Ran Zai Da Duo Shu Bian Ji Geng Xin Cheng Xu De Qing Kuang Xia Ke Neng Shi Bi Yao De ,Ta Men Bei Shi Fang ,Da Dao Xin De RAWGe Shi De Jian Rong Xing .

PicasaShi Yi Ge Zhi Chi Da Duo Shu RAWWen Jian De Mian Fei Ruan Jian ,Yi Yu 2016Nian Ting Zhi Geng Xin Yu Zhi Chi . IrfanViewDe Tong Yang Shi Yi Ge Mian Fei Ruan Jian /Gong Xiang Ruan Jian ,Zhi Chi Da Duo Shu RAWWen Jian De Ji Ben Bian Ji ,Ru Wei Ruan De 2006Shu Zi Tu Xiang Shi Bie He Zu Zhi De Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Ge Shi . CRW,CR2,NEFShi You Jia Neng He Ni Kang Chan Sheng De Wen Jian Ge Shi ^{[Lai Yuan Qing Qiu ]}Dan Gai Chan Pin Shi Zai 2007Nian Ting Chan . ^[18]

Wei Ruan Ti Gong Mian Fei Ruan Jian Gua Yong Yu Windows XP Ji Cheng Dao Xi Tong De Qi Ta Zhao Pian Gong Ju Cha Kan He Da Yin ;Ran Er ,Zhe Ge Ruan Jian Shi Zai 2005Nian Zui Hou Yi Ci Geng Xin ,Bu Zhi Chi Cong Xu Duo Shi Fang Qi Hou Xiang Ji Yuan Shi Wen Jian ^[19]Zai WindowsXiang Ji Jie Ma Bao Ke Yi Cong 120Shu Ma Dan Fan Xiang Ji Cong Duo Ge Han Jia Zai Windows ExplorerHe Windows LiveZhao Pian Ku ,Windows Vista He Windows 7,RAWGe Shi Wen Jian De Ben Di Guan Kan . ^[20]

Windows XPHe VistaDu Zhi Chi WICBian Jie Ma Biao Zhun . Ru Konvertor,Windows Xiang Pian Tu Ku ,Windows Live Ying Xiang Zhong Xin He FastPictureViewerDeng Zhuan Ye Chan Pin ^[21]Ke Yi Cha Kan RAWGe Shi ,An Zhuang Bi Yao De WICBian Jie Ma Qi . Xiang Ji Han Shang Jia Neng , Ni Kang , Suo Ni , Ao Lin Ba Si He Bin De Yi Fa Bu WICBian Jie Ma Qi ,Dan Ye You Yi Xie Zhi Zao Shang Zhi Ti Gong 32Wei Ban Ben VistaDe Bian Jie Ma Qi Zhi Chi . ^[22]Shang Ye DNGGe Shi Bian Jie Ma Qi Ye Shi Ke Yong Cong Ardfry, ^[23]Er ,FastPictureViewerHan Shang Yi Jing Fa Bu Liao WICJie Ma Bao ,Zeng Jia 22 RAWGe Shi De Zhi Chi Zai 32Wei He 64Wei Ban Ben De WindowsWei donationware, ^[24]

2005Nian , Ping Guo Dian Nao Gong Si Tui Chu Liao Ji Chong Chan Pin ,Ti Gong Yuan Shi Wen Jian Zhi Chi . Zai 1Yue ,Ping Guo Fa Bu De iPhoto 5,Ti Gong Liao Xu Duo Yuan Shi De Wen Jian Ge Shi Cha Kan He Bian Ji De Ji Ben Zhi Chi . Zai Zhe Yi Nian De 4Yue ,Ping Guo Tui Chu Liao Xin Ban Ben ,Qi Cao Zuo Xi Tong ,Mac OS X v10.4De Zhong ,Zeng Jia Liao Yuan Liao Zhi Jie Zhi Chi De Cao Zuo Xi Tong De ImageIOKuang Jia ,Zeng Jia Liao Yuan Cai Liao De Zhi Chi Zi Dong Da Duo Shu De MacDe Yi Bu Fen OS XDe Ying Yong ,Cong Ping Guo Gong Si (Ru Mac OS XDe Yu Lan ,PDFHe Tu Xiang Liu Lan Ying Yong Cheng Xu He Guang Quan ,Zhao Pian Hou Qi Zhi Zuo Zhuan Ye Ren Yuan De Ruan Jian Bao )Yi Ji Suo You De Di San Fang Ying Yong Cheng Xu Shi Yong De ImageIOKuang Jia . Yi Ban Bao Gua Ban Ding Qi Geng Xin Dao OS XGeng Xin Wei Xiang Ji Sheng Chan Shang De Gan Yu Ge Yue Tui Chu De Xin De Yuan Shi Wen Jian Ge Shi De Zhi Chi .

You Xu Duo Qi Ta De "Yuan Shi Gong Zuo Liu Ying Yong Cheng Xu ",Zhi Zai Wei Ke Hu Ti Gong Gao Xiao De Chu Li He Hou Chu Li De Yuan Shi Tu Xiang ,Bao Gua He Li Guo Lu Qi ,DxO LabsGong Si DXO OPTICS PRO, Ha Su De PHOCUSBi Bo Shi Yan Shi De Bi Bo Lin . Ping Guo Guang Quan ,AdobeGong Si De PhotoshopHe LightroomZhong ,LaserSoftCheng Xiang De De SilverFast,Bing PhotoLineYi Yang ,Zhe Xie Fang An Ti Gong Liao Xian Jin De Kong Zhi Chu Li Cun Chu Zai Yuan Shi Wen Jian Zhong De Xin Xi He Yuan Shi Shu Ju Wen Jian Zhuan Huan Cheng JPEGHuo TIFF De Picasa,1Mian Fei Tu Xiang Bian Ji He Bian Mu Cong Gu Ge Ji Hua ,Ke Yi Du Qu He Xian Shi Xu Duo Yuan Shi De Ge Shi ,Dan Yi Yang De iPhoto,PicasaTi Gong Yuan Shi Wen Jian De Shu Ju Chu Li Gong Ju Zhi You You Xian De .

Jian Dan De Zhao Pian Bian Ji Ruan Jian LightZone,Ti Gong Ben Di Bian Ji RAWGe Shi De Neng Li . Da Duo Shu Gong Ju Shi Yuan Shi Zhuan Huan Qi ,Dan LightZoneYun Xu Yong Hu Bian Ji De Yuan Shi Wen Jian ,Ru Guo Shi TIFFHuo JPEG.

Bian Xi Shi Kai Yuan Ji Hua DcRawZui Yuan Shi De Ge Shi ,Ke Yi Zuo Chu Bu Zhi Chi Da Duo Shu Shang Ye Ruan Jian ( Ru Unix)Cao Zuo Xi Tong Shang Yun Xing . libraw ^[25]Shi Yi Ge APIKu De Ji Chu Shang De ,Ti Gong Liao Geng Fang Bian De Jie Kou Yong Yu Du Qu He Zhuan Huan RAWWen Jian . PhotoStudioZhong De HDRHe AZImage ^[26]De Shang Ye Shi Yong LibrawDe Ying Yong . JrawioShi Ling Yi Ge APIKu ,Chun JavaDai Ma He Fu He Biao Zhun De JavaTu Xiang De I/O APIBian Xie . darktableShi Yi Ge Kai Fang Yuan Ma De LinuxHe Qi Ta Kai Fang De Lei UnixCao Zuo Xi Tong De RAWGong Zuo Liu Cheng Gong Ju . Te Dian Zai LabSe Cai Kong Jian He Cha Jian Jia Gou De Yuan Sheng 32Wei Fu Dian Chu Li .

DigiKamDe Shi Yi Ge Kai Fang Yuan Ma De Xian Jin De Shu Zi Zhao Pian Ruan Jian ,Ying Yong Yu Linux,WindowsHe Mac OSX,Zhi Chi RAWChu Li Guan Li Zhong De Ying Yong . ExifToolZhi Chi Du Qu ,Chu Li He Bian Ji Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Wen Jian De Yuan Shu Ju . ExifToolZhi Chi EXIF,GPS, Guo Ji Bao Ye Dian Xin Wei Yuan Hui De XMP,JFIF De ,GeoTIFFDe ICCPei Zhi Wen Jian ,PhotoshopDe Nei Bu Ping Ji Fa De Flashpix,AFCPHe ID3,Yi Ji Xu Duo Shu Ma Xiang Ji De Zhi Zao Shang Zhu Yi Dao Xu Duo Yuan Shu Ju ,Bao Gua Bu Tong Lei Xing .

Zui Xin Ban Ben De GIMP,Yi Ge Mian Fei De Kai Yuan De Zhao Pian Bian Ji Bao ,Xu Duo Jin Kou Yuan Cai Liao De Ge Shi . Jiu Ban Ben You Yi Ge Cha Jian ,Yun Xu Du Qu He Zhuan Huan RAWWen Jian .

ImageMagickDe Shi Yi Ge Liu Xing De Tu Xiang Chu Li He Zhuan Huan Ruan Jian Tao Jian ,Ke Yi Du Qu Xu Duo Bu Tong De Yuan Shi Wen Jian Ge Shi .

^[27]ImageMagickKe Yong Yu Linux/Unix, Mac OS, WindowsDeng Ping Tai .

photivoYu Fei Po Pi Xing De 16Wei Chu Li De Ling Huo Xing ,Zhi Zai Guan Dao De Yuan Liao Shi Yi Ge Kai Fang Yuan Ma De Chu Li Qi . Ta Yun Xing Zai Linux,Mac OSXHe WindowsJin Mi Ji Cheng Shi Yong GIMP.

rawstudioShi Ling Yi Ge Kai Yuan De Cheng Xu Lai Du Qu He Chu Li Tu Xiang Cong Shu Ma Xiang Ji . Zhu Yao De Zhong Dian Shi Jing Jian De Jie Kou Shang ,Yi Bian Kuai Su Shen Cha He Chu Li Da Tu Xiang Ji He . RawTherapeeShi Yi Ge Kai Fang Yuan Ma De RAWZhuan Huan Qi ,Zhi Chi Linux,Mac OSHe WindowsCao Zuo Xi Tong .

ufrawShi Zai Zi You Ruan Jian De Ji Chu Shang Xiu Gai De . Ta Ke Yi Yong Lai Zuo Wei Yi Ge GIMPCha Jian ,Zhi Chi Da Duo Shu Cao Zuo Xi Tong .

Ti Gong Xiang Xi De Yuan Shi Wen Jian De Nei Rong He Jian Yao Shuo Ming Hen Da De Wen Ti . Yuan Shi Ge Shi Mei You Tong Yi De Biao Zhun ,Ge Chong Ge Shi Ke Yi Xiang Si Huo Wan Quan Bu Tong . Bu Tong De Han Shang Shi Yong Zi Ji Zhuan You De He Tong Chang Bu Gong Kai Wen Dang Ge Shi ,Dan Ta Men Du Tong Cheng Wei Yuan Shi Ge Shi . Er Qie Zai Tong Chang Qing Kuang Xia ,Zai Xiang Ji Xing Hao Geng Xin Shi Ta Men Ye Hui Geng Gai Ge Shi . Ji Ge Zhu Yao De Xiang Ji Han Shang ,Bao Gua Ni Kang , Jia Neng , Suo Ni ,Jia Mi De Wen Jian Bu Fen Zai Shi Tu Zu Zhi Di San Fang Gong Ju Fang Wen Ta Men . ^[28]

Zhe Chong Quan Xing Ye De Ge Shi Bu Yi Zhi De Qing Kuang Bei Xu Duo She Ying Shi Guan Zhu ,Ta Men Dan Xin Ta Men Bao Gui De Yuan Shi Zhao Pian Ke Neng You Yi Tian Hui Zai Ye Wu Fa Da Kai ,Bi Ru Dian Nao Cao Zuo Xi Tong He Ruan Jian Cheng Xu Bian De Guo Shi Er Xin De Ruan Jian Fang Qi Liao Guo Shi De Yuan Shi Ge Shi . Ti Gong Gao Pin Zhi De Kai Yuan Ruan Jian Jie Ma De Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Ge Shi ,Te Bie Shi dcraw,You Zhu Yu Huan Jie Zhe Xie Wen Ti . Yi Ge You Mai Ke Er *Lai Ke Man (Ying Yu :Michael_Reichmann)He Ke Lin Si Man Shi Pei Xi Te De Wen Zhang Shuo :"You Liang Ge Jie Jue Fang An :Yi ,You Xiang Ji Sheng Chan Shang Gong Kai Yuan Shi Ge Shi De Wen Dang ;Er ,Guo Qu , Xian Zai He Wei Lai ,Geng Ke Neng Cai Qu Yi Ge Tong Yong De Yuan Shi Ge Shi . "^[29]"Mei Guo Guo Hui Tu Shu Guan Gui Hua Ji "Bian Shi Yuan Shi Wen Jian Wei "Bu Tai Li Xiang De Wen Jian Ge Shi ",Bian Shi DNGZuo Wei Jian Yi Ti Dai Ge Shi . ^[30]

DNGShi Wei Quan Xing Ye De Zheng Zai Xun Zhao De Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Ge Shi . Ta Shi Gen Ju Yu ISOBiao Zhun De Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Ge Shi De TIFF/EP(Ying Yu :TIFF/EP) ISO 12234-2Jian Rong ,Bing Zheng Zai Wei Tong Guo ISOBiao Zhun Xiu Ding .

ISOBiao Zhun De Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Ge Shi Shi ISO 12234-2,Geng Hao Di Wei TIFF/EP. (TIFF/EPHuan Zhi Chi "Fei Yuan Shi De "Huo "Chu Li Guo De "Tu Xiang ). TIFF/EPTi Gong Liao Xiang Ji De Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Ge Shi De Ji Chu Shang . Li Ru ,Ni Kang De NEFYuan Shi Wen Jian Ji Yu TIFF/EP,Bao Gua Biao Qian Biao Shi De TIFF/EPDe Ban Ben ,Ta Men Gen Ju ^[31]AdobeGong Si De DNG(Shu Zi Fu Pian )Yuan Shi Wen Jian Ge Shi De TIFF/EPDe Ji Chu Shang De DNGGui Fan Gui Ding "DNGGe Shi Shi Jian Rong De TIFF-EPBiao Zhun ". ^[32]Ji Ge Xiang Ji Shi Yong Ta Men De Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Ge Shi DNGGe Shi ,Suo Yi Zai Yi Xie Fang Mian ,Ta Men Ye Shi Yong De TIFF/EP. ^[33]

Ao Duo Bi Xi Tong Gong Si (Adobe)Zai 2004Nian 9Yue Tui Chu Liao DNGYuan Shi Tu Xiang Ge Shi . 2006Nian 9Yue ,Hen Duo Xiang Ji Zhi Zao Shang Xuan Bu Yi Kai Shi Zai Xin Xing Hao De Xiang Ji Ti Gong Dui DNGGe Shi De Zhi Chi ,Bao Gua Lai Qia , San Xing , Li Guang , Bin De , Ha Su (Xiang Ji Yuan Sheng Zhi Chi )He Better Light(Ying Yu :Better Light)(Dao Chu ). ^[34]Lai Qia Shu Ma MODUL-R(DMR)Shi Di Yi Ge Shi Yong Qi Yuan Sheng Ge Shi Wei DNGGe Shi . ^[35]2009Nian 9Yue Jiu Mei You Yi Zhi De Zhi Shi Chan Quan Zhang Ai Huo DNGGe Shi De Xu Ke Zheng Yao Qiu . ^[36](You Yi Ge "Shu Zi Fu Pian (DNG)Gui Fan Zhuan Li Xu Ke Zheng ",^[37]Dan Bu Shi Ji Yong You , You DNGGe Shi Shang Ju Xing De Ren He Zhuan Li ,2009Nian 9Yue Shuo ,Zhi Shao 4Nian Hou Cai Neng De Dao Zhe Ge Chu Ban Xu Ke Zheng ).

TIFF/EPZai 2006Nian Kai Shi ,Qi 5Nian De Xiu Ding Zhou Qi . ^[38]AdobeXiang ISOTi Gong Liao DNGGui Fan Shi ISODe Xiu Ding TIFF/EPBiao Zhun De Yi Bu Fen . ^[39][40]Cong Guo Ji Biao Zhun Hua Zu Zhi Yu 2008Nian 10Yue De Jin Zhan Qing Kuang ,You Guan Xiu Ding De TIFF/EPBao Gao Zhi Chu ,Mu Qian Bao Gua Xiu Ding "......Liang Ge "Hu Tong Xing Cai ,"IP 1"Chu Li Hou De Tu Xiang Shu Ju ,Shi Yong ". TIF"De Yan Shen ,"IP 2"De ".raw"Tu Xiang Shu Ju ". DNGGe Shi De "Yan Shen ". ^[41]Zhe Shi "IP2",Zhe Shi Yu Ci You Guan . Zai 2009Nian 9Yue De Jin Du Bao Gao Ren Wei ,"Zhe Chong Ge Shi Wei DNG 1.3,Chu Fa Dian Shi Xiang Si De . "^[42]

DNGGe Shi Yi Li Yong Kai Fang Yuan Ma De Kai Fa . ^[28]Xiang Ji Zhi Zao Shang De Shi Yong Bu Tong :Zui Da De Gong Si ,Ru Jia Neng , Ni Kang , Suo Ni Yi Ji Qi Ta Yi Xie Bu Shi Yong DNG,Dan Gui Mo Jiao Xiao De Gong Si ,He "Li Ji "De Xiang Ji ,Fou Ze Ke Neng Hui Yu Dao Kun Nan ,Cong Ruan Jian Gong Si De Zhi Chi ,Jing Chang Zhi Zao Shang Shi Yong Zuo Wei Ta Men De Mu Yu De Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Ge Shi DNGGe Shi . (Huo Bin De Qing Kuang Xia ,Zuo Wei Yi Ge Ke Xuan De Ti Dai Pin ,Yi Zi Ji De Yuan Shi Tu Xiang Ge Shi ). You 15Ge Huo Geng Duo Zhe Yang De Gong Si De Ding Dan ,Shen Zhi Bao Gua Yi Xie Zhuan Men Zai Dian Ying She Ying Ji . ^[33]

Yao Cha Kan Huo Da Yin Zhe Xie Tu Pian ,Xu Yao Cong Xiang Ji De Tu Xiang Chuan Gan Qi De Shu Chu Jin Xing Chu Li ,Zhuan Huan Dao Zhao Pian Xuan Ran ,Ran Hou Chu Cun Zai Yi Ge Biao Zhun De Guang Zha Tu Xing Ge Shi Zhong ,Ru .JPEGZhe Chong Chu Li ,Wu Lun Shi Zai Xiang Ji Huo Yi Hou Zai Yuan Shi Wen Jian Zhuan Huan Qi Zhong Suo She Ji De Cao Zuo ,Dian Xing De You : ^{[43] [44]}

• Jie Ma - Yuan Shi Wen Jian De Tu Xiang Shu Ju Tong Chang Bian Ma Ya Suo De Mu De ,Er Qie Huan Jing Chang Hun Yao De Mu De (Ru Jia Neng Huo Ni Kang Xiang Ji De Yuan Shi Wen Jian ).
• Pi Dian Qu Chu -Cong Fu Jin Di Dian Zai Xian Zhu De Pi Dian Wei Zhi De Shu Ju Yu Cha Zhi Ti Huan
• Bai Ping Heng -Bei Yong Yu Diao Jie Guang Se Wen De Zhao Pian
• Qu Ma Sai Ke -Cha Zhi Cong Yi Ge Ju Zhen Cai Se Xiang Su De Yan Se Ti Huan Yi Xie Cong Tu Xiang Chuan Gan Qi Jie Shou Dao De Bu Fen Yuan Shi Shu Ju .
• Jiang Zao -Xiao Chu Xiao Bo Dong ,Ping Hua Xi Jie
• Yan Se Zhuan Huan -Cong Ben Di Xiang Ji Tu Xiang Chuan Gan Qi De Guang Pu Ling Min Du Zhuan Huan Wei Shu Chu Se Cai Kong Jian (Tong Chang Wei JPEG

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• Se Diao Zhong Xian ^{[45] [46]} -Xiang Ji Chuan Gan Qi Bu Huo Bing Cun Chu Zai Yuan Shi Wen Jian Zhong De Yi Ge Dian Xing De 10Wei Huo Geng Duo Wei De Dong Tai Fan Wei Chang Jing De Liang Du Xu Yao Mei Guan Xiao Guo He Zheng Que Guan Kan Shang Cheng Xian Di Dong Tai Fan Wei Nei De Xian Shi Qi Huo Da Yin ;Se Diao Zai Xian Tong Chang Bao Gua Dan Du De Se Diao Ying She He Jia Ma Ya Suo Bu Zou .
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Qing Zhu Yi ,Zhi You CFAChuan Gan Qi Ke Yi Jin Xing Qu Ma Sai Ke Chu Li ,Dan Ta Bu Gua He 3CCDHuo FOVEON X3Chuan Gan Qi .

Xiang Ji He Tu Xiang Chu Li Ruan Jian Ye Ke Yi Zhi Xing Hou Qi De Chu Li ,Yi Ti Gao Tu Xiang Zhi Liang ,Li Ru :

• Qu Chu Xi Tong Zao Dian - Fan Pian Jian Zheng He Ping Chang Xiao Zheng
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• Guang Xue Jiao Zheng - Jing Tou Shi Zhen Xiao Zheng , An Jiao Xiao Zheng He Se Cai Bian Yuan Xiao Zheng
• Dui Bi Du Zeng Qiang
• Fan Rui Hua Yan Mo Lai Ti Gao Qing Xi Du

Dong Tai Fan Wei Ya Suo ,Jian Qing Yin Ying Qu Yu Biao Xian Chu De Liang Dian Dang Xiang Ji Bao Cun Yuan Shi Wen Jian ,Ta Tui Chi Chu Li ;Tong Chang Zhi You Zhi Xing De Chu Li Shi You Que Xian De Xiang Su (You Que Xian De Xiang Su Bei Shan Chu Zhi Qian Chuang Jian De Wen Jian De DNGGui Fan Yao Qiu Chai Chu ^[47]Bao Cun Yuan Shi Wen Jian Zhi Qian ,Yi Xie Xiang Ji Han Shang Zuo E Wai De Chu Li ;Li Ru ,Ni Kang Yi Jing You Tian Wen She Ying Pi Ping Jiang Zao Shen Qing Zhi Qian Bao Cun De Yuan Shi Wen Jian . ^[48]

Mou Xie RAWGe Shi Huan Yun Xu Fei Xian Xing Liang Hua . ^{[13] [14]}Zhe Chong Fei Xian Xing Shi Bu Ke Jian De Tu Xiang Tui Hua Xiao Chu Wu Xing De He Bu Xiang Guan De Xin Xi ,Cong Tu Xiang De Yuan Shi Shu Ju Ya Suo . Jin Guan Zao Dian Ke Yi Jian Shao ,Dan Huan Shi You Xie Zao Dian Bu Ke Bi Mian . ^{[Lai Yuan Qing Qiu ]}

• .3FR( Ha Su )
• .ARI(ARRIFLEX)
• .ARW.SRF.SR2( Suo Ni )
• .bay( Qia Xi Ou )
• .crw.cr2.cr3( Jia Neng )
• .cap.iiq.eip(Phase_One)
• .dcs.dcr.drf.k25.kdc( Ke Da )
• .DNG( Ao Duo Bi )
• .ERF( Ai Pu Sheng )
• .FFF( Yi Mai Kang )
• .MEF( Ma Mi Ya )
• .MOS( leaf )
• .MRW( Mei Neng Da )
• .NEF.NRW( Ni Kang )
• .ORF( Ao Lin Ba Si )
• .PEF.PTX( Bin De )
• .PXN( Luo Ji )
• .R3D( Red )
• .raf( Fu Shi )
• .raw.rw2( Song Xia )
• .raw.rwl.dng( Lai Qia )
• .rwz(Rawzor)
• .srw( San Xing )
• .X3F(Xi Ge Ma )

• Tu Xiang Wen Jian Ge Shi

• Shu Wei She Ying
• Tu Xing Wen Jian Ge Shi

• Zi 2017Nian 11Yue Dai You Shi Xiao Lian Jie De Tiao Mu
• Tiao Mu You Yong Jiu Shi Xiao De Wai Bu Lian Jie
• Han You Wang Zhi Ge Shi Cuo Wu De Yin Yong De Ye Mian
• Zi 2018Nian 5Yue Dai You Shi Xiao Lian Jie De Tiao Mu
• Xu Yao Xiao Dui De Fan Yi Ye Mian
• Cu Lie Fan Yi
• You Wei Lie Ming Lai Yuan Yu Ju De Tiao Mu