Xi De Ni *Cha Pu Man
Xi De Ni *Cha Pu Man (Ying Yu :Sydney Chapman,1881Nian 1Yue 29Ri --1970Nian 6Yue 16Ri )[3],Ye Yi Zuo Xi Ni *Cha Pu Man ,Ying Guo Shu Xue Jia Ji Di Qiu Wu Li Xue Jia [4],Ta Dui Fen Zi Yun Dong Lun , Ri Di Wu Li Xue He Di Qiu Chou Yang Ceng De Yan Jiu Ji Fa Liao Ren Men Shu Shi Nian De Yan Fan Tan Suo [1][5][6][7][8].
Sheng Ping
[Bian Ji ]Jiao Yu Jing Li He Zao Nian Sheng Huo
[Bian Ji ]1888Nian 1Yue 29Ri ,Cha Pu Man Chu Sheng Zai Ying Guo Suo Er Fu De Fu Jin De Ai Ke Er Si (Eccles),1902Nian Zai Yi Suo Ji Zhu Xue Yuan (Ji Xian Jin De Suo Er Fu De Da Xue )Kai Shi Liao Gao Zhong Xue Ye [9],1904Nian Zai Ta 16Sui Shi ,Jin Ru Man Che Si Te Wei Duo Li Ya Da Xue ,Bing Cheng Wei Zui Hou Yi Wei Huo De Jia Xiang Jiang Xue Jin Zi Zhu De Da Xue Sheng . Cha Pu Man Hou Lai Hui Yi :[You Shi Wo Zhen De Bu Zhi Dao ,Ru Guo Dang Shi Ming Ci Geng Di Jiang Hui Zen Yang ] [5]. Ta Zui Chu Jiu Du Yu Ao Si Bao En *Lei Nuo Zhu Guan De Gong Cheng Xi ,Qi Shu Xue Ze Shou Jiao Yu Bai Er Jiao Shou (Jiao Shou Zhi Wei Ming )He La Si *Lan Mu He Zui Hou Yi Xue Nian Lai Zi Jian Qiao Da Xue De Yue Han *Yi Deng Si Er *Li Te Er Wu De . Sui Ran Cha Pu Man Yi Gong Cheng Xue Xue Wei Bi Ye ,Dan You Yu Ta Dui Shu Xue Fei Chang Re Zhong ,Yin Ci ,You Liu Xue Yi Nian Qu De Liao Shu Xue Xue Wei . Zun Zhao Lan Mu Jiao Shou De Jian Yi ,Cha Pu Man Shen Qing Liao Jian Qiao Da Xue San Yi Xue Yuan Jiang Xue Jin . Qi Chu Ta Jin Zuo Wei Jian Fei Sheng Zhi Bei Gei Yu Liao Bu Fen Jiang Xue Jin (Zhe Yi Wei Zhao Ta Bi Xu Wei Qi Ta Xue Sheng Fu Wu Cai Neng Huo De Zi Zhu ),Dan Cong Ci Nian Qi Jiu Huo De Liao Quan E Jiang Xue Jin . 1910Nian Ta Yi Shu Xue Xue Wei Jia Deng Ji Ge Sheng (Wrangler)De Cheng Ji Bi Ye [6],Bing Zai Ge Fu Lei *Ha Luo De *Ha Dai Shou Xia Kai Shi Liao Chun Shu Xue De Yan Jiu ,Dan Yi Nian Hou Ying Fu Lan Ke *Wo Sheng *Dai Sen Jue Shi Zhi Yao ,Fu Ge Lin Ni Zhi Huang Jia Tian Wen Tai Dan Ren Liao Ta De Shou Xi Zhu Li .
Zhi Ye Jing Li
[Bian Ji ]1914Nian Dao 1919Nian ,Ta Hui Dao Jian Qiao Da Xue Dan Ren Shu Xue Jiang Shi He San Yi Xue Yuan Yan Jiu Yuan . 1919Nian Zhi 1924Nian Qu De Man Che Si Te Da Xue Ying Yong Shu Xue Bai Er Jiao Shou Zhi Wei ,Lan Mu Ye Ceng Huo De Zhe Yi Zhi Wei ,Hou Lai Cha Pu Man Qu Liao Lun Dun Di Guo Xue Yuan . Er Zhan Qi Jian ,Ta Ceng Yi Du Dan Ren Guo Jun Shi Wei Yuan Hui Ke Xue Gu Wen Dai Biao [6].
1941Nian ,Cha Pu Man Bei Xuan Wei Niu Jin Da Xue [Se De Lai Zi Ran Zhe Xue Jiao Shou ] (Sedleian Chair of Natural Philosophy,Niu Jin Da Xue Shu Xue Yan Jiu Suo Jiao Shou Zhi Wei Ming ),Bing Bei Ren Ming Wei Niu Jin Da Xue Wang Hou Xue Yuan Yuan Shi . 1953Nian Cong Niu Jin Tui Xiu Hou ,Ta Li Yong Yi Qie Ji Hui Zai Shi Jie Ge Di Zuo Yan Jiu He Jiao Xue ,Bao Gua Zai A La Si Jia Da Xue , Ke Luo La Duo Da Xue Yi Ji Yuan Zhi Yi Si Tan Bu Er , Kai Luo , Bu La Ge He Dong Jing Deng . 1951Nian Zhi 1970Nian ,Ta Shi A La Si Jia Da Xue Di Qiu Wu Li Xue Yuan Ke Xue Zi Xun Zong Jian [10],Mei Nian Dong Ji Du Dao A La Si Jia Zuo Wei Qi San Ge Yue De Ji Guang Yan Jiu ,Qi Yu Shi Jian Ze Zai Ke Luo La Duo Zhou Bo Er De Gao Hai Bo Tian Wen Tai (High Altitude Observatory)Du Guo .
Shi Shi
[Bian Ji ]1970Nian 6Yue 16Ri ,Cha Pu Man Zai Ke Luo La Duo Zhou Bo Er De Qu Shi ,Xiang Nian 82Sui [6].
Xue Zhu Yan Jiu
[Bian Ji ]Wei Er Fu Li De *Shi Luo De (Wilfried Schroder)Zai Ta De <
Cha Pu Man Zui Chu Se De Shu Xue Zao Yi Shi Zai Sui Ji Guo Cheng Ling Yu ,You Qi Shi Ma Er Ke Fu Guo Cheng . Zai Ta Dui Ma Er Ke Fu Sui Ji Guo Cheng Ji Qi Gai Gua De Yan Jiu Zhong ,Cha Pu Man He E Guo An De Lei *Ke Er Mo Ge Luo Fu Ge Zi Zai Gai Ling Yu Du Li Kai Fa Chu Liao Guan Jian Fang Cheng Shi -Cha Pu Man -Ke Er Mo Ge Luo Fu Deng Shi . Cha Pu Man Bei Ren Wei Shi Zai 1930Nian Lu Xian Dui Xing Chou Yang Ceng Guang Hua Xue Ji Zhi Jin Xing Yan Jiu Zhi Ren [12].
Cha Pu Man Ye Bei Gong Ren Wei Shi Ri Di Wu Li Xue Xian Qu Zhi Yi [4],Zhe Fang Mian De Xing Qu Yuan Yu Ta Zao Qi Dui Qi Ti De Fen Zi Yun Dong Li Lun De Yan Jiu . Ta Huan Yan Jiu Guo Ci Bao He Ji Guang ,Fa Zhan Chu Tong Guo Di Ci Chang Yu Tai Yang Feng Zhi Jian Xiang Hu Zuo Yong De Guan Xi Lai Jie Shi Ta Men De Li Lun . Ta Ceng Zhi Yi He Chao Xiao Guo Nuo Wei Di Qiu Wu Li Xue Jia Ke Lei Si Di An *Bo Ke Lan (Kristian Birkeland)He Yi Ni Si *A Er Wen (Hannes Alfven)De Yan Jiu ,Dan Hou Lai You Cai Na Liao Bo Ke Lan De Li Lun [13][14]. Cha Pu Man He Ta De Xue Shi Hou Xue Sheng Fei Lei Luo (V. C. A. Ferraro)Zai 20Shi Ji 30Nian Dai Chu Jiu Yu Shi Guo Ci Ceng De Cun Zai ,Ta Men Huan Yu Ce Chu 30Nian Hou Bei Tan Suo Zhe 12Hao Wei Xing Zheng Shi De Ci Ceng Te Zheng [5].
1940Nian ,Cha Pu Man Yu Zai Hua Sheng Dun Qia Nai Ji Xue Yuan De De Guo Tong Shi Zhu Li Xie *Si Ba Te Er Si (Julius Bartels)Gong Tong Chu Ban Liao Yi Bu Shang Xia Er Ce You Guan Di Ci De Shu Ji [15][16],Gai Ben Shu Hou Lai Cheng Wei Jie Xia Lai Er Shi Nian De Biao Zhun Jiao Cai [5].
Cha Pu Man Shi Guo Ji Di Qiu Wu Li Nian Te Bie Wei Yuan Hui Zhu Xi ,Guo Ji Di Qiu Wu Li Nian De Xiang Fa Yuan Zi Cha Pu Man Yu Zhan Mu Si *Fan *Ai Lun Deng Ke Xue Jia De Yi Ci Tao Lun . Guo Ji Di Qiu Wu Li Nian Ji Da Di Cu Jin Liao Di Qiu Yu Kong Jian Ke Xue Deng Ling Yu De Fa Zhan ,Ye Dao Zhi Liao Shou Ke Ren Zao Wei Xing De Fa She . Cha Pu Man Zai Guo Ji Di Qiu Wu Li Nian Zhong De Jiao Se Yi Ji Ta Dui Ji Guang He Ye Guang Yun Ye Yu Yan Jiu Gong Zuo De Zhi Chi ,Te Bie Shi Yu De Guo Ren De He Zuo ,Ye Bei Wei Er Fu Li De *Shi Luo De Tan Dao Guo [17].
Rong Yu He Jiang Xiang
[Bian Ji ]Cha Pu Man Yi Sheng Ceng Huo De Guo Xu Duo Rong Yu ,Qi Zhong Bao Gua 1913Nian Du De Shi Mi Si Jiang [6];1919Nian Dang Xuan Huang Jia Xue Hui Yuan Shi [3];1931Nian Huang Jia Xue Hui Bei Ke Li An Yan Jiang Ren ;1934Nian Huang Jia Xue Hui Huang Jia Jiang Zhang ;1944Nian Lun Dun Shu Xue Xue Hui De Mo Gen Jiang Zhang ;1949Nian Bei Shou Yu Ying Guo Huang Jia Tian Wen Xue Hui Jin Zhi Jiang Zhang Bing Zai 1953Nian Ru Xuan Ai Ding Bao Huang Jia Xue Hui Hui Yuan ;1963Nian Bei Shou Yu Huang Jia Xue Hui Ke Pu Li Jiang Zhang ;1965Nian Ying Guo Huang Jia Qi Xiang Xue Hui Xi Meng Si Jin Zhi Jiang Zhang (Symons Gold Medal);Bei Xuan Wei Mei Guo , Nuo Wei , Rui Dian He Fen Lan Guo Jia Ke Xue Yuan Yuan Shi [6]. 1929Nian -1931Nian Ren Lun Dun Shu Xue Xue Hui Zhu Xi ;1932Nian -1933Nian Wei Huang Jia Qi Xiang Xue Hui Zhu Xi .
- Yi Ta Ming Zi Ming Ming De You :
Yue Qiu Shang De Cha Pu Man Huan Xing Shan ;A La Si Jia Da Xue Fei Er Ban Ke Si Fen Xiao Xi De Ni *Cha Pu Man Da Lou ,Gai Da Lou Shi A La Si Jia Da Xue Di Qiu Wu Li Yan Jiu Suo Di Yi Suo Yong Jiu Xing Jian Zhu ,Xian Zai Li Mian You Ji Suan Ji Ke Xue Xi He Shu Xue He Tong Ji Xue Xi ;Mei Guo Di Qiu Wu Li Lian Meng Ju Ban De [Cha Pu Man Hui Yi ] ,Zhe Shi Yi Ge Xiao Xing Zhuan Ti Hui Yi ,Zhi Zai Cu Jin Guan Jian Ling Yu De Chuang Xin Yan Jiu [18];Ying Guo Huang Jia Tian Wen Xue Hui Wei Ji Nian Ta Er She Li De Cha Pu Man Jiang Zhang [19].
Bei Zhu
[Bian Ji ]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Xi De Ni *Cha Pu Man Zai Shu Xue Pu Xi Ji Hua De Zi Liao .
- ^ Qia En , Fu Lan Zi *Dan Ni Er . <
> . ethos.bl.uk (Bo Shi Lun Wen ) (Niu Jin Da Xue ). 1950Nian [2017-10-20]. (Yuan Shi Nei Rong Cun Dang Yu 2017-07-13). - ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kao Lin , T. G. <
> . Huang Jia Xue Hui Yuan Shi Chuan Ji . 1971, 17: 53. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1971.0003. - ^ 4.0 4.1 Akasofu, S. I. In memoriam Sydney Chapman. Space Science Reviews. 1970, 11 (5). Bibcode:1970SSRv...11..599A. doi:10.1007/BF00177026.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Akasofu, S. I. The scientific legacy of Sydney Chapman. Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 2011, 92 (34): 281-282. Bibcode:2011EOSTr..92..281A. doi:10.1029/2011EO340001.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Yue Han *J*Ao Kang Na ; Ai De Meng *F*Luo Bo Xun , Chapman, MacTutorShu Xue Shi Dang An (Ying Yu )
- ^ Finding aid to papers of Sydney Chapman, Niels Bohr Library and Archives, accessed 7 September 2008
- ^ Sydney Chapman page at the Geophysical Institute of the University of Alaska, Fairbanks (Ye Mian Cun Dang Bei Fen ,Cun Yu Hu Lian Wang Dang An Guan ) includes sections from Sydney Chapman, Eighty, From His Friends, accessed 4 October 2008
- ^ Hockey, Thomas. The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. Springer Publishing. 2009 [2012-08-22]. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. (Yuan Shi Nei Rong Cun Dang Yu 2014-08-26).
- ^ Keith B. Mather. Introduction to Sydney Chapman. Geophysical Institute. [2010-12-20]. (Yuan Shi Nei Rong Cun Dang Yu 2010-12-07).
- ^ Acate Geophysica and Geodetica Hungarigca, 2009
- ^ Sydney Chapman, eighty: From His Friends By Sydney Chapman, Syun-Ichi Akasofu, Benson Fogle, Bernhard Haurwitz, University of Alaska (College). Geophysical Institute, National Center for Atmospheric Research (U.S.) Published by National Center for Atmospheric Research, 1968
- ^ Lucy Jago (2001). The Northern Lights. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-375-40980-7
- ^ Schuster, A. The Origin of Magnetic Storms. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 1911, 85 (575): 44. Bibcode:1911RSPSA..85...44S. doi:10.1098/rspa.1911.0019.
- ^ Sydney Chapman; J. Bartels. Geomagnetism, Vol. I, Geomagnetic and Related Phenomena. Oxford Univ. Press. 1940.
- ^ Sydney Chapman; J. Bartels. Geomagnetism, Vol. II, Analysis and Physical Interpretation of the Phenomena. Oxford Univ. Press. 1940.
- ^ Schroder, W., Beitrage Geschichte der Geophysik und Kosmische Physik, Volume 2008
- ^ Chapman Conferences. [2011-08-28]. (Yuan Shi Nei Rong Cun Dang Yu 2011-08-05).
- ^ Tayler, R.J. History of the Royal Astronomical Society: Volume 2 1920-1980. Oxford: Blackwell. 1987: 202. ISBN 0-632-01792-9.
| Qian Ren : He La Si *Lan Mu |
Man Che Si Te Da Xue Ying Yong Shu Xue Bai Er Xi Jiao Shou 1924Nian -1928Nian |
Ji Ren : Ai De Hua *Ya Se *Mi Er En |
- 1881Nian Chu Sheng
- 1970Nian Shi Shi
- Ke Pu Li Jiang Zhang Huo De Zhe
- De Mo Gen Jiang Zhang Huo De Zhe
- Huang Jia Jiang Zhang Huo De Zhe
- Ai Ke Er Si Ren
- Suo Er Fu De Da Xue Xiao You
- Jian Qiao Da Xue San Yi Xue Yuan Xiao You
- Ying Guo Di Qiu Wu Li Xue Jia
- Ying Ge Lan Tian Wen Xue Jia
- Ying Ge Lan Wu Li Xue Jia
- Huang Jia Xue Hui Yuan Shi
- Shan Mao Xue Hui Hui Shi
- Ying Guo Huang Jia Tian Wen Xue Hui Jin Zhi Jiang Zhang Huo De Zhe
- A La Si Jia Da Xue Fei Er Ban Ke Si Fen Xiao Jiao Shi
- Man Che Si Te Wei Duo Li Ya Da Xue Jiao Shi
- Huang Jia Tian Wen Xue Hui Hui Chang
- Man Che Si Te Wei Duo Li Ya Da Xue Xiao You
- Niu Jin Da Xue Jiao Shi