visionOS
| Nha phat trien | Apple Inc. |
|---|---|
| Ho he dieu hanh | Unix-like, dua tren Darwin (BSD), iOS, iPadOS |
| Tinh trang hoat dong | Hien tai |
| Phien ban dau tien | 2 thang 2 nam 2024 |
| Phien ban moi nhat | 1.2[1] (10 thang 6 nam 2024; 19 thang truoc (2024-06-10)) [+-] |
| Ban xem truoc moi nhat | 2.0 beta 3[2] (8 thang 7 nam 2024; 18 thang truoc (2024-07-08)) [+-] 1.3 beta 3[3] (9 thang 7 nam 2024; 18 thang truoc (2024-07-09)) [+-] |
| Doi tuong tiep thi | Kinh thuc te hon hop, Apple Vision Pro |
| Nen tang | ARMv8-A |
| Loai nhan | Hybrid (XNU) |
| Giay phep | Phan mem so huu doc quyen voi cac thanh phan ma nguon mo |
| Website chinh thuc | www |
| Trang thai ho tro | |
| Duoc ho tro | |
visionOS la mot he dieu hanh thuc te hon hop co nguon goc chu yeu tu bo khung loi cua iOS (bao gom UIKit, SwiftUI, ARKit va RealityKit) va cac framework danh rieng cho MR de ket suat hien thi hoan chinh va tuong tac theo thoi gian thuc.[4][5] He dieu hanh nay duoc phat trien boi Apple Inc. va danh rieng cho tai nghe thuc te hon hop Apple Vision Pro cua minh. Duoc ra mat vao ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023, tai su kien WWDC23 cua Apple cung voi su ra mat cua Apple Vision Pro. Sau do he dieu hanh nay duoc phat hanh chinh thuc vao ngay 2 thang 2 nam 2024, di kem voi Apple Vision Pro.
Lich su
[sua | sua ma nguon]Apple duoc cho la da nghien cuu va len y tuong ve VisionOS trong suot nhung nam 2010 va dau nhung nam 2020.[6] Ten ma noi bo cua du an nay Borealis[7] va y tuong tren da chinh thuc duoc ra mat cong chung tai su kien WWDC23 cua Apple cung voi Vision Pro. Apple tuyen bo VisionOS va Vision Pro se duoc phat hanh vao dau nam 2024.[8]
Trong su kien nay, Cong ty Walt Disney da cong bo ke hoach phat trien ung dung dien toan khong gian cho VisionOS;[9] Disney+ se cung cap cac tinh nang nhu phat truc tuyen cac tua phim lap the 3D duoc tuyen chon, Rap El Capitan dua tren moi truong 3D va cac dia diem tu cac thuong hieu nhuong quyen thuong mai thuoc so huu cua Disney.[10]
He dieu hanh nay ban dau duoc len ke hoach phat hanh duoi ten goi xrOS truoc khi duoc doi ten vai ngay truoc thoi diem phat hanh, sau bai phat bieu quan trong tai WWDC23 va cac phien hop danh cho nha phat trien thi ten goi moi da duoc xac nhan.[11] Vao ngay 8 thang 1 nam 2024, Apple thong bao rang Vision Pro voi VisionOS se co san tai Hoa Ky vao ngay 2 thang 2 nam 2024, voi cac don dat hang truoc bat dau vao ngay 19 thang 1.[12]
Cong cu danh cho nha phat trien
[sua | sua ma nguon]Tu ngay 5 den ngay 12 thang 6 nam 2023, Apple da phat hanh 35 phien ao mien phi bao gom viec phat trien VisionOS nhu mot phan cua WWDC23. Vao ngay 21 thang 6 nam 2023, Apple phat hanh bo cong cu Xcode 15 Beta 2, day la phien ban Xcode beta dau tien bao gom bo cong cu phat trien phan mem cho VisionOS va Reality Composer Pro, mot cong cu tao noi dung 3D cho VisionOS.[13] Xcode 15 duoc ra mat ma khong co cac tinh nang nay, nhung cuoi cung chung da duoc them vao Xcode 15.2 vao ngay 8 thang 1 nam 2024,[14][15] cung ngay Apple bat dau chap nhan cac ung dung duoc dang len App Store danh cho VisionOS.[15]
Trong bai phat bieu quan trong cua WWDC23, Apple tiet lo ho dang hop tac voi Unity Technologies de ho tro cong cu Unity tren VisionOS[16][17] va Unity se phat hanh cac cong cu phat trien cho tro choi 3D tren Vision Pro, phien ban beta ra mat vao ngay 19 thang 7 nam 2023.[18]
Tinh nang
[sua | sua ma nguon]VisionOS su dung giao dien nguoi dung 3D duoc dieu huong thong qua theo doi cu chi ngon tay, theo doi cu chi mat va nhan dang giong noi. Vi du: nguoi dung co the nhap vao mot muc bang cach nhin vao muc do va chum hai ngon tay lai voi nhau, di chuyen muc do bang cach di chuyen cac ngon tay da chum va cuon bang cach bung nhe co tay. Ung dung duoc hien thi trong cac cua so noi co the duoc sap xep trong khong gian 3D. VisionOS ho tro ban phim ao de nhap van ban, tro ly ao Siri va cac thiet bi ngoai vi Bluetooth ben ngoai bao gom Magic Keyboard, Magic Trackpad va gamepad.[19][20]
Trong qua trinh thiet lap VisionOS, nguoi dung co the tao cho minh mot hinh dai dien ky thuat so bang cach thao tai nghe ra va dung no de quet khuon mat cua ho. Nguoi dung co the su dung hinh anh dai dien nay trong cac cuoc goi FaceTime va xem hinh dai dien cua nhung nguoi tham gia khac neu ho dang su dung VisionOS.[21] Tu phien ban VisionOS 1.1, kha nang xem cac hinh dai dien trong mo hinh 3D khi di chuyen xung quanh va tuong tac voi cac ung dung da duoc them vao, duoc goi la "Spatial Personas".[22]
Khi ra mat, VisionOS da cung cap 13 moi truong ba chieu 360deg duoc cai dat san cung voi am thanh xung quanh, bao gom tuy chon cac canh ngay va dem cua Cong vien Quoc gia Yosemite, Cong vien Quoc gia Haleakala, Cong vien Quoc gia Joshua Tree, Rung Quoc gia Mount Hood, Ho Vrangla gan Drammen, Na Uy va Mat trang.[23]
Ung dung Apple TV cung cap phim 3D; cong ty da thong bao rang hon 150 phim se co san o dang 3D khi ra mat ma khong tinh them phi doi voi nguoi dung thue hoac mua phim tren iTunes Store.[24]
WebXR, mot API danh cho trai nghiem thuc te ket hop thong qua trinh duyet web, duoc ho tro trong Safari.[25]
Nguoi dung VisionOS cung co the truy cap Mac cua ho bang man hinh ao 4K co the thay doi kich thuoc hien thi sau khi nhin vao may tinh.[26][27][28][29]
Lich su phat hanh
[sua | sua ma nguon]| Phien ban | Ngay phat hanh lan dau |
|---|---|
| visionOS 1 | 2 thang 2 nam 2024 |
| visionOS 2 | Q3-Q4 2024 |
| Ban phat hanh truoc do | Ban phat hanh hien tai | Phien ban beta hien tai |
visionOS 1
[sua | sua ma nguon]visionOS 1 la ban phat hanh chinh dau tien cua visionOS va duoc cong bo tai WWDC 2023 vao ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023.[30] Phien ban dau tien nay duoc phat hanh vao ngay 2 thang 2 nam 2024, duoc gioi thieu cung voi Apple Vision Pro.[31]
| Bang danh sach cac phien ban: visionOS 1.x | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phien ban | Ban dung | Ngay phat hanh | Tinh nang | |
| 1.0[32] | 21N307 | Phat hanh lan dau | Ban phat hanh dau tien tren Apple Vision Pro .
| |
| 1.0.1[33] | 21N311 | 23 thang 1 nam 2024 | Sua loi nho | |
| 1.0.2[34] | 21N323 | 31 thang 1 nam 2024 | Va lo hong WebKit co the bi khai thac, dan den thuc thi ma tuy y[32] | |
| 1.0.3[35] | 21N333 | 12 thang 2 nam 2024 | Sua loi va them tuy chon dat lai thiet bi neu quen mat ma | |
| 1.1[36] | 21O211 | 7 thang 3 nam 2024 |
| |
| 1.1.1[39] | 21O224 | 21 thang 3 nam 2024 | Sua loi va cap nhat bao mat[40] | |
| 1.1.2[41] | 21O231 | 9 thang 4 nam 2024 | Sua loi[42] | |
| 1.2 | 21O589 | 10 thang 6 nam 2024 | Sua loi[43] | |
| 1.3 beta 3[44] | 21O5761a | 9 thang 7 nam 2024 | Khong tiet lo[45] | |
visionOS 2
[sua | sua ma nguon]visionOS 2 la ban phat hanh chinh dau tien cua visionOS va duoc cong bo tai WWDC 2024 vao ngay 10 thang 6 nam 2024.[46][47][48]
| Bang danh sach cac phien ban: visionOS 2.x | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phien ban | Ban dung | Ngay phat hanh | Tinh nang | |
| 2.0 beta 3[49] | 22N5277g | 8 thang 7 nam 2024 | [50] | |
Xem them
[sua | sua ma nguon]Tham khao
[sua | sua ma nguon]- ^ Clover, Juli (ngay 10 thang 6 nam 2024). "Apple Releases visionOS 1.2 With Persona, Eyesight and Virtual Keyboard Improvements". MacRumors. Truy cap ngay 10 thang 6 nam 2024.
- ^ Clover, Juli (ngay 8 thang 7 nam 2024). "Apple Seeds Third visionOS 2 Beta to Developers". MacRumors. Truy cap ngay 8 thang 7 nam 2024.
- ^ Clover, Juli (ngay 1 thang 7 nam 2024). "Apple Releases Third Beta of visionOS 1.3 to Developers". MacRumors. Truy cap ngay 9 thang 7 nam 2024.
- ^ Wiggers, Kyle (ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023). "visionOS is Apple's latest operating system". TechCrunch (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 7 thang 6 nam 2023.
- ^ "WWDC 2023 Biggest Reveals: Vision Pro Headset, iOS 17, MacBook Air and More". CNET (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 7 thang 6 nam 2023.
- ^ Mickle, Tripp (ngay 19 thang 1 nam 2024). "Apple Takes a Humble Approach to Launching Its Newest Device". The New York Times (bang tieng Anh). ISSN 0362-4331. Truy cap ngay 20 thang 1 nam 2024.
- ^ "Apple Will Talk Up Its Mixed-Reality Headset in 2023 But Not Much Else". Bloomberg.com (bang tieng Anh). ngay 8 thang 1 nam 2023. Truy cap ngay 27 thang 1 nam 2024.
- ^ Robertson, Adi (ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023). "Apple Vision Pro is Apple's new $3,499 AR headset". The Verge (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 20 thang 1 nam 2024.
- ^ Weatherbed, Jess (ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023). "Disney Plus is coming to Apple's Vision Pro headset". The Verge. Luu tru ban goc ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023. Truy cap ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023.
- ^ Goldsmith, Jill (ngay 16 thang 1 nam 2024). "Apple Vision Pro Unveils Disney+ Features, More Streaming Apps & 3D Movies As Bob Iger Calls Mixed Reality Headset "A Revolutionary Platform"". Deadline (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 16 thang 1 nam 2024.
- ^ "Apple visionOS was called 'xrOS' before last-minute change, WWDC23 keynote and developer sessions confirm it". The Apple Post (bang tieng Anh). ngay 9 thang 6 nam 2023. Truy cap ngay 13 thang 10 nam 2023.
- ^ "Apple Vision Pro available in the U.S. on February 2". Apple Newsroom (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 20 thang 1 nam 2024.
- ^ "visionOS SDK now available - Latest News - Apple Developer". developer.apple.com (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 20 thang 1 nam 2024.
- ^ "Apple releases Xcode 15.2". AppleInsider (bang tieng Anh). ngay 8 thang 1 nam 2024. Truy cap ngay 20 thang 1 nam 2024.
- ^ a b "Apple Releases New Versions of TestFlight and Xcode With Vision Pro Support, Starts Accepting visionOS Apps". MacRumors (bang tieng Anh). ngay 8 thang 1 nam 2024. Truy cap ngay 20 thang 1 nam 2024.
- ^ Novet, Jordan (ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023). "Unity stock jumps 17% on Apple Vision Pro partnership". CNBC (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 7 thang 6 nam 2023.
- ^ Warren, Tom (ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023). "Microsoft Word, Excel, and Teams are all coming to Apple's new Vision Pro headset". The Verge. Luu tru ban goc ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023. Truy cap ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023.
- ^ "What you need to know about Unity PolySpatial and visionOS". Unity Blog (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 20 thang 1 nam 2024.
- ^ Goode, Lauren (ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023). "Apple's Mixed-Reality Headset, Vision Pro, Is Here". Wired. Truy cap ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023.
- ^ Peters, Jay (ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023). "Apple announces visionOS, the operating system for its Vision Pro headset". The Verge. Luu tru ban goc ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023. Truy cap ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023.
- ^ Axon, Samuel (ngay 6 thang 6 nam 2023). "Hands-on with Apple Vision Pro: This is not a VR headset". Ars Technica (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 7 thang 6 nam 2023.
- ^ Song, Victoria (ngay 2 thang 4 nam 2024). "Now Apple Vision Pro Personas can float freely across different apps". The Verge (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 4 thang 4 nam 2024.
- ^ "Apple's first visionOS beta outlines 13 VR 'Environments,' app limitations". Macworld (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 5 thang 2 nam 2024.
- ^ Spangler, Todd (ngay 16 thang 1 nam 2024). "Apple Vision Pro Will Feature 150-Plus 3D Movies at Launch, Immersive Originals, Disney+, Amazon Prime Video and More". Variety (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 26 thang 1 nam 2024.
- ^ Lang, Ben (ngay 20 thang 6 nam 2023). "Apple Vision Pro Will Support WebXR for Fully Immersive Experiences in the Browser". Road to VR (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 24 thang 6 nam 2023.
- ^ "Your Mac and Apple Vision Pro: What You Can Do (and What You Can't)". MacRumors (bang tieng Anh). ngay 11 thang 1 nam 2024. Truy cap ngay 22 thang 1 nam 2024.
- ^ "Mac Virtual Display is limited in Vision Pro - but there's a workaround". 9To5Mac. ngay 7 thang 6 nam 2023. Truy cap ngay 22 thang 1 nam 2024.
- ^ "How Apple Vision Pro Works With the Mac". MacRumors (bang tieng Anh). ngay 6 thang 6 nam 2023. Truy cap ngay 22 thang 1 nam 2024.
- ^ ">With Mac Virtual Display, users can even bring the powerful capabilities of the... | Hacker News". news.ycombinator.com. Truy cap ngay 22 thang 1 nam 2024.
- ^ "Everything Apple Announced at WWDC 2023". Wired. ngay 5 thang 6 nam 2023.
- ^ Samantha Murphy Kelly (ngay 2 thang 2 nam 2024). "Apple's Vision Pro headset hits US stores today. Here's what you need to know". CNN.
- ^ a b "About visionOS 1 Updates". Apple Support (bang tieng Anh). ngay 2 thang 2 nam 2024. Truy cap ngay 11 thang 2 nam 2024.
- ^ "Apple Releases visionOS 1.0.1 Ahead of Vision Pro Launch". MacRumors (bang tieng Anh). ngay 23 thang 1 nam 2024. Truy cap ngay 11 thang 2 nam 2024.
- ^ Michael, Simon. "Vision Pro isn't out yet but Apple has already patched a serious zero-day flaw". Macworld (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 11 thang 2 nam 2024.
- ^ "Apple Releases visionOS 1.0.3 With Reset Option for Forgotten Passcode". MacRumors (bang tieng Anh). ngay 12 thang 2 nam 2024. Truy cap ngay 12 thang 2 nam 2024.
- ^ Hall, Zac (ngay 7 thang 3 nam 2024). "visionOS 1.1 update for Apple Vision Pro now available with MDM support, improved Persona, more". 9to5Mac (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 7 thang 3 nam 2024.
- ^ "Apple Starts Improving Vision Pro Personas in visionOS 1.1 Beta". MacRumors (bang tieng Anh). ngay 6 thang 2 nam 2024. Truy cap ngay 11 thang 2 nam 2024.
- ^ "visionOS 1.1 Beta 3 Release Notes". Apple Developer Documentation (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 25 thang 2 nam 2024.
- ^ "Apple Releases visionOS 1.1.1 With Bug Fixes". MacRumors (bang tieng Anh). ngay 21 thang 3 nam 2024. Truy cap ngay 24 thang 3 nam 2024.
- ^ "About the security content of visionOS 1.1.1". Apple Support (bang tieng Anh). ngay 25 thang 3 nam 2024. Truy cap ngay 28 thang 3 nam 2024.
- ^ "Apple Releases visionOS 1.1.2 With Bug Fixes and Revised visionOS 1.2 Beta". MacRumors (bang tieng Anh). ngay 9 thang 4 nam 2024. Truy cap ngay 9 thang 4 nam 2024.
- ^ "About visionOS 1 Updates". Apple Support (bang tieng Anh). ngay 9 thang 4 nam 2024. Truy cap ngay 9 thang 4 nam 2024.
- ^ "visionOS 1.2 Release Notes". developer.apple.com. ngay 10 thang 6 nam 2024. Truy cap ngay 10 thang 6 nam 2024.
- ^ "Apple Releases Third Beta of visionOS 1.3 to Developers". MacRumors (bang tieng Anh). ngay 9 thang 7 nam 2024. Truy cap ngay 10 thang 7 nam 2024.
- ^ "visionOS 1.3 Beta Release Notes". Apple Developer Documentation (bang tieng Anh). Truy cap ngay 7 thang 5 nam 2024.
- ^ Davis, Wes (ngay 10 thang 6 nam 2024). "Apple announces visionOS 2, with 3D photo transformations and ultrawide Mac display". The Verge.
- ^ "Apple Announces visionOS 2 With Improvements to Mac Virtual Display, Travel Mode, and More". MacRumors. ngay 10 thang 6 nam 2024.
- ^ "Introducing visionOS 2: An overview of what's new and features". Kaipkada. ngay 10 thang 6 nam 2024.
- ^ Clover, Juli (ngay 8 thang 7 nam 2024). "Apple Seeds Third visionOS 2 Beta to Developers". MacRumors. Truy cap ngay 8 thang 7 nam 2024.
- ^ "visionOS 2 Beta 3 Release Notes". developer.apple.com. ngay 8 thang 7 nam 2024. Truy cap ngay 8 thang 7 nam 2024.