Modus operandi
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Modus operandi (thuong viet tat la M.O. hoac MO; phat am tieng Latinh: ['mo.dUs o.pe'ran.dI]) la mot thuat ngu Latin duoc su dung rong rai trong tieng Anh va mot so tieng Chau Au khac. No co y nghia nom na la cach thuc hoat dong, thuong dung de mieu ta mot thoi quen lam viec hoac sinh hoat.[1]
Su dung
[sua | sua ma nguon]Trong tieng Anh, tu nay duoc su dung rong rai trong nganh toi pham hoc khi noi den cach thuc gay an cua toi pham,[2] va de cap den cac phuong phap ma toi pham su dung. No cung duoc su dung trong phan tich ho so toi pham,[3] no co the giup tim ra manh moi ve tam ly cua ke pham toi.[4] Chu yeu bao gom viec xem xet cac hanh dong duoc ca nhan su dung de thuc hien toi pham, ngan chan viec phat hien toi pham va tao dieu kien cho viec tron thoat.[1] Cach thuc hoat dong cua nghi pham co the ho tro viec xac dinh, bat giu hoac tran ap, va cung co the duoc su dung de xac dinh moi lien he giua cac toi ac.[5]
Trong kinh doanh, modus operandi dung de mo ta phuong thuc ua thich cua mot cong ty khi thuc hien kinh doanh va tuong tac voi cac cong ty khac.
So nhieu
[sua | sua ma nguon]So nhieu cua tu nay la modi operandi.[6][7] Tu operandi la mot gerund o dang genitive, "of operating" (hoat dong); dong danh khong bao gio co the duoc chia thanh so nhieu trong tieng Latin, trai nguoc voi gerundives. Khi mot danh tu co thuoc tinh o dang genitive duoc chia thanh so nhieu, thong thuong chi co danh tu chinh thay doi, giong nhu trong tieng Anh voi "of": "mot su that cua cuoc song, hai su that cua cuoc song" (khong giong nhu, vi du, les modes operatoires trong tieng Phap).
Tham khao
[sua | sua ma nguon]- ^ a b Douglas, J. E. and A. W. Burgess, A. G. Burgess, R. K. Ressler. Crime classification manual (John Wiley & Sons, 2006) ISBN 0-7879-8501-5, p. 19-21.
- ^ "Modus operandi in Criminology". Britannica.
- ^ Vronsky, R. Serial Killers (Berkley Books, 2004) ISBN 0-425-19640-2, p. 412.
- ^ Hazelwood, R. R, A. W. Burgess, Practical Aspects of Rape Investigation, (CRC Press, 2001) ISBN 0-8493-0076-2, p. 517.
- ^ Berg, B.L. Criminal Investigation (McGraw Hill, 2008) ISBN 978-0-07-340124-9
- ^ "modus operandi". merriam-webster.com. Merriam-Webster. Truy cap ngay 5 thang 12 nam 2023.
- ^ Barber, Katherine, bien tap (2004). "modus operandi". The Canadian Oxford Dictionary. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195418163. Truy cap ngay 6 thang 4 nam 2020.
Doc them
[sua | sua ma nguon]- Levinson, D. Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment (SAGE, 2002). ISBN 0-7619-2258-X.
- Carlo, P. The Night Stalker: The Life and Crimes of Richard Ramirez (Pinnacle Books 1996). ISBN 0-7860-1362-1.
Lien ket ngoai
[sua | sua ma nguon]- Dinh nghia cua modus operandi tai Wiktionary
