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Giorgio Moroder

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Giorgio Moroder
Moroder tai hop dem First Avenue, Minneapolis, nam 2018
Thong tin nghe si
Ten khai sinhGiovanni Giorgio Moroder
Sinh26 thang 4, 1940 (85 tuoi)
Ortisei, Nam Tirol, Vuong quoc Y
Nghe nghiep
  • Nhac si
  • Nha san xuat nhac
The loai
Nam hoat dong
  • 1958-1993
  • 2012-nay
Hang dia
Websitegiorgiomoroder.com

Giovanni Giorgio Moroder (phat am tieng Y: [dZo'vanni 'dZordZo mo'ro:der], tieng Duc: [mo'Ro:da]; sinh ngay 26 thang 4 nam 1940)[3][4] la mot nhac si va nha san xuat nhac nguoi Y. Duoc menh danh la "Cha de cua Disco",[5][6][7] Moroder duoc biet toi la nguoi tien phong trong dong nhac disco chau Au va nhac dance dien tu.[2][8] Nhung sang tac voi dan synthesizer cua ong co anh huong lon den mot so the loai am nhac nhu new wave, house va techno.[8][9][10]

Khi o Munchen vao nhung nam 1970, Moroder thanh lap hang thu am cua rieng minh mang ten Oasis Records, sau tro thanh mot nhanh cua Casablanca Records. Ong la nguoi sang lap cua Musicland Studios, truoc day o Munchen, mot phong thu duoc su dung boi nhieu nghe si bao gom The Rolling Stones, Electric Light Orchestra, Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple, Queen va Elton John.[11] Ong da san xuat cac dia don cho Donna Summer trong thoi ky disco giua den cuoi nhung nam 1970, cung voi nhieu album, bao gom From Here To Eternity (1977) va E=MC2 (1979), su dung dan synthesizer lam nhac cu chu dao.[12]

Moroder da san xuat cac dia don an khach "Ooh La La" va "Harmony" cho Suzi Lane vao nam 1979. Ong bat dau sang tac nhac phim, bao gom Midnight Express, American Gigolo, Superman III, Scarface, va The NeverEnding Story. Nhac phim cho Midnight Express (1978), trong do co dia don an khach quoc te "Chase", da mang ve cho ong giai Oscar cho nhac phim xuat sac nhat va giai Qua cau vang cho nhac phim hay nhat. Ong cung san xuat mot so bai hat disco dien tu cho The Three Degrees, hai album cho Sparks, va mot so bai hat trong album Bitterblue cua Bonnie Tyler cung nhu dia don nam 1985 cua co "Here She Comes". Nam 1990, ong sang tac "Un'estate italiana", bai hat chinh thuc cua FIFA World Cup 1990.

Moroder da sang tac mot so bai hat cho nhieu nghe si bieu dien bao gom David Bowie, Kylie Minogue, Irene Cara, Janet Jackson, Madleen Kane, Melissa Manchester, Blondie, Japan va France Joli. Moroder da noi rang tac pham ma ong tu hao nhat la "Take My Breath Away" cua Berlin,[13] tac pham da mang ve cho ong giai Oscar cho ca khuc goc trong phim xuat sac nhat va giai Qua cau vang cho ca khuc trong phim hay nhat nam 1986; ong da gianh duoc giai thuong tuong tu vao nam 1983 cho "Flashdance... What a Feeling" (cung nhu Giai Qua cau vang cho nhac phim hay nhat cho tat ca cac tac pham cua ong cho Flashdance). Ngoai ba giai Oscar va bon giai Qua cau vang, Moroder con nhan duoc bon giai Grammy, hai giai People's Choice Awards va hon 100 dia Vang va Bach kim. Nam 2004, ong duoc ghi danh vao Dai sanh Danh vong nhac Dance.[14]

Tuoi tho

[sua | sua ma nguon]

Giovanni Giorgio Moroder sinh ngay 26 thang 4 nam 1940 tai Ortisei (tieng Y, trong tieng Ladin la Urtijei, tieng Duc la St. Ulrich in Groden) cho mot gia dinh nguoi Ladin o Nam Tirol, thoi do thuoc Vuong quoc Y.[15] Ten khai sinh cua ong la Giovanni Giorgio,[16] mac du khi con nho me ong thuong goi ong la Hansjorg (phat am ['hansjoeRk]), mot phien ban tieng Duc cua hai ten dau tien cua ong.[17] Cha ong la mot nhan vien tiep tan khach san.[18]

Su nghiep

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Ong bat dau tu hoc choi guitar tu nam 15 tuoi, lay cam hung tu dia don "Diana" cua Paul Anka. Nam 18 tuoi, ong bat dau luu dien chau Au voi tu cach la mot nhac si chuyen nghiep. Ong bieu dien vao ban dem, va thu am bang hai may thu am Revox vao ban ngay. Khoang 25 tuoi, ong chuyen den nha mot nguoi co o Berlin, lam ky su am thanh. Dia don "Ich sprenge alle Ketten" cua Ricky Shayne, duoc sang tac boi nhung nhac si vo danh luc bay gio la Moroder va Michael Holm, da tro thanh mot ban nhac noi tieng tai Duc. Ban hit thu hai la ban hat lai ca khuc "Mendocino" cua Sir Douglas Quintet cua Moroder va Holm.[19]

1963-1983: Nhung dong gop cho nhac dien tu

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Musicland Studios cua Moroder tung dat tru so tai toa nha Arabella High-Rise.[20]

Moroder buoc nhung buoc dau tien trong am nhac tai Scotch Club o Aachen va sau do phat hanh mot so dia don duoi cai ten "Giorgio" bat dau tu nam 1963 sau khi chuyen den Berlin, hat bang tieng Y, Tay Ban Nha, Anh va Duc.[19]

Nam 1968, ong chuyen den Munchen va tro nen noi tieng khi dia don "Looky, Looky" duoc trao dia vang vao nam 1970.[21][22] Sau do ong thanh lap Musicland Studios vao dau nhung nam 1970. Khi cong tac voi nha soan loi Pete Bellotte, Moroder da co mot so ca khuc noi tieng mang ten minh, bao gom "Son of My Father" vao nam 1972,[16] cung la mot ban nhac quan quan o Anh cho Chicory Tip,[23] truoc khi phat hanh From Here to Eternity, mot album su dung dan synthesizer chu dao vao nam 1977, dat vi tri thu 130 tren Billboard 200.[24] Cung nam do, ong dong sang tac va san xuat dia don an khach "I Feel Love" cua Donna Summer,[16][25] ca khuc dau tien thuoc the loai Hi-NRG. Nam sau, ong phat hanh "Chase", nhac chu de tu bo phim Midnight Express. Dia don da dat duoc mot so thanh cong tren bang xep hang o Anh[26] va Hoa Ky,[27] gop phan lan rong lan song disco-mania. Nhac phim cua Midnight Express da mang lai giai Oscar cho nhac phim xuat sac nhat dau tien cho ong vao nam 1979.[28]

Moroder phat hanh E=MC2 vao nam 1979. Ong da lanh dao nhom nhac Munich Machine va phat hanh cac dia nhac tu nam 1977 den nam 1979. Nam 1980, ong da sang tac va san xuat hai album nhac phim cho Foxes va American Gigolo. Nhac phim Foxes duoc phat hanh duoi dang album kep tren hang dia Casablanca Records, bao gom cac ca khuc "On the Radio" cua Donna Summer va "Bad Love" cua Cher, san xuat boi Moroder. Nhac nen chinh cua American Gigolo la bai hat "Call Me" cua Blondie do Moroder san xuat, mot ban nhac quan quan tai Hoa Ky[29] va Anh Quoc.[30] So lan cac bai hat cua album duoc choi trong cac hop dem da dung thu hai trong nam tuan tren bang xep hang disco/dance.[31] Ong da viet nhac phim cho bo phim Cat People (1982), bao gom dia don an khach "Cat People (Putting Out Fire)" co su hop tac cua David Bowie, va san xuat nhac phim cho Scarface (1983). Cac ban nhac do Moroder san xuat bao gom "Scarface (Push It to the Limit)" cua Paul Engemann, "Rush Rush" cua Debbie Harry va "She's on Fire" cua Amy Holland.

1984-1993: Thanh cong va ngung hoat dong

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Moroder cung vo la Francisca Gutierrez, cung voi vo chong Donna Summer va Bruce Sudano.

Nam 1984, Moroder da bien soan mot ban phuc hoi va chinh sua moi cua bo phim cam Metropolis (1927) va san xuat cho no mot ban nhac phim duong dai. Nhac phim nay bao gom bay ban nhac pop cua Pat Benatar, Jon Anderson, Adam Ant, Billy Squier, Loverboy, Bonnie Tyler va Freddie Mercury. Ong da long ghep nhung the phu de cua phim cam goc duoi dang phu de nhu mot phuong tien de cai thien tinh tuan tu, nhung su lua chon nay da gay tranh cai. Duoc goi la "phien ban Moroder", no da gay ra cuoc tranh luan giua nhung nguoi yeu thich phim, va nhung nha phe binh thang than cung nhung nguoi ung ho bo phim.[32] Hau het cac nha phe binh dong y rang, gat y kien cua nhung nguoi theo chu nghia thuan tuy dien anh sang mot ben, phien ban cua Moroder la mot su bo sung dang hoan nghenh.[33][34] Nam 1984, Moroder lam viec voi Philip Oakey cua The Human League de sang tac album Philip Oakey & Giorgio Moroder, co chua dia don an khach tren bang xep hang Anh "Together in Electric Dreams",[35] ca khuc chu de cua bo phim Electric Dreams nam 1984. Cung nam do, ong ay da hop tac voi Limahl, nguoi dung dau Kajagoogoo cho ban nhac an khach tren toan the gioi "The NeverEnding Story".

Nam 1986, Moroder hop tac voi Harold Faltermeyer va nha soan loi Tom Whitlock de tao nen nhac phim cho Top Gun (1986), trong do co "Danger Zone" cua Kenny Loggins va "Take My Breath Away" cua Berlin. Ong da sang tac va san xuat bai hat chu de cho bo phim Over the Top la "Meet Me Half Way" cua Loggins. Nam 1987, Moroder san xuat va dong sang tac bai hat "Body Next to Body" cua Falco. Moroder da viet cac bai hat chu de chinh thuc, "Reach Out", cho The van hoi Mua he 1984, va "Hand in Hand", cho The van hoi Mua he 1988 va "Un'estate italiana" cho FIFA World Cup 1990. Vao ngay 12 thang 3 nam 1992, Moroder phat hanh album phong thu thu muoi bon cua minh, Forever Dancing, du an ca nhan cuoi cung cua ong trong nhieu nam va ong da ban-nghi huu mot thoi gian dai tu nam 1993. Trong hai thap ky, ong khong phat hanh album moi nao,[25] tap trung chu yeu vao cac ban phoi lai va nghe thuat thi giac trong hau het nhung nam 1990 va dau nhung nam 2000.[36][37] Cung voi Daniel Walker, ong da san xuat nhac phim cho bo phim cuoi cung cua Leni Riefenstahl la Impressionen unter Wasser (2002). Bai hat "Forever Friends" cua ong da duoc gioi thieu trong The van hoi Mua he 2008.[38]

2012-nay: Tro lai voi am nhac

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Moroder at le hoi Melt, nam 2015

Nam 2012, Moroder tro lai voi am nhac khi sang tac nhac chu de cho "Racer" cua Google.[39] Moroder da dong gop cho album phong thu nam 2013 Random Access Memories cua Daft Punk, thua nhan rang ong la mot fan ham mo cua bai hat "One More Time" cua ho truoc khi lam viec voi nhom. Trong bai hat "Giorgio by Moroder", ong noi, "Ten toi la Giovanni Giorgio, nhung moi nguoi deu goi toi la Giorgio."[40] Vao mua he nam 2013, ong da bieu dien truc tiep tai Hoc vien Am nhac Red Bull o New York.[41] Vao nam 2014, Moroder da san xuat lai ban nhac co dien "Doo Bee Doo", duoc su dung trong quang cao "Wings" cua Volkswagen tai Super Bowl XLVIII.[42] Vao ngay 9 thang 6 nam 2014, Adult Swim da phat hanh dia don disco moi cua Moroder (ten la "Giorgio's Theme").[43] Moroder cung da phoi lai ban trinh dien "I Can't Give You Anything but Love, Baby" cua Tony Bennett va Lady Gaga.[44]

Album phong thu thu muoi lam cua Moroder, Deja Vu, duoc phat hanh vao nam 2015.[45] No co su hop tac voi Kylie Minogue, Britney Spears, Sia, Charli XCX, Mikky Ekko, Foxes va Matthew Koma, cung nhung nghe si khac.[44] Vao ngay 16 thang 1, ca khuc "Right Here, Right Now" co su hop tac cua Kylie Minogue da bi ro ri tren internet truoc khi phat hanh chinh thuc.[46] Bai hat cung voi doan video gioi thieu chinh thuc duoc phat hanh vao ngay 20 thang 1 nam 2015[47] va da dat vi tri thu nhat tren Dance Club Songs, tro thanh dia don quan quan dau tien sau 15 nam cua Moroder.[48] Vao thang 3 nam 2015, Moroder da ho tro Minogue trong chang Uc trong chuyen luu dien Kiss Me Once cua co ay.[49] Moroder va Sia hop tac vao thang 5 nam 2015 trong ca khuc "Deja Vu" cua Moroder.[50]

Vao thang 9 nam 2015, Moroder da hop tac voi Kylie Minogue trong bai hat "Your Body". Nam 2016, ong va Raney Shockne da viet va soan nhac cho tro choi dien tu Tron RUN/r. OST cua tro choi duoc phat hanh vao ngay 31 thang 5 nam 2016.[51] Vao thang 10 nam 2016, Moroder san xuat "One More Day" cho Sistar, mot nhom nhac nu Han Quoc.[52] Ho da ra mat bai hat truc tiep vao ngay 8 thang 10, tai DMC Festival 2016 cua Han Quoc.[53] Video am nhac cua bai hat da duoc phat hanh vao ngay 22 thang 11, cung voi ban phat hanh ky thuat so chinh thuc cua ca khuc.[52] Nam 2021, Moroder tro lai phong thu voi Duran Duran, dong sang tac va san xuat hai ca khuc, "Tonight United" va "Beautiful Lies" cho album Future Past (2021).[54]

Giai thuong

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Moroder cung mot so giai thuong cua ong, nam 2007

Moroder da gianh duoc ba giai Oscar: Nhac phim xuat sac nhat cho Midnight Express (1978);[28] Bai hat xuat sac nhat cho "Flashdance ... What a Feeling" trong phim Flashdance (1983)[55] va Bai hat xuat sac nhat cho "Take My Breath Away" cua Top Gun (1986).[56] Moroder cung da gianh duoc hai trong so bon giai Grammy cua minh cho Flashdance: Nhac nen xuat sac nhat cho phim anh va Sang tac hoa tau hay nhat cho ca khuc "Love Theme from Flashdance". Giai Grammy thu ba cua ong la cho Thu am nhac dance xuat sac nhat cho bai hat "Carry On".[57]

Moroder cung gianh duoc bon giai Qua cau vang: hai Nhac phim hay nhat cho Midnight Express va Flashdance, va hai Ca khuc trong phim hay nhat cho "Flashdance ... What a Feeling" va "Take My Breath Away".[58]

Vao ngay 20 thang 9 nam 2004, Moroder duoc vinh danh tai buoi le Dai sanh Danh vong nhac Dance, duoc to chuc o New York, khi ong duoc vinh danh vi nhung thanh tuu va dong gop cua minh voi tu cach la nha san xuat nhac.[14] Nam 2005, Moroder duoc phong la Commendatore cua Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana,[59] va vao nam 2010 tinh ly Bolzano da trao cho ong danh hieu Grande Ordine al Merito della Provincia auta di Bolzano.[60] Nam 2011, ong duoc trao giai Thanh tuu tron doi cua Vien Han lam Nhac nen The gioi.[61] Vao nam 2014, Moroder da gianh duoc giai Grammy lan thu tu cho album Random Access Memories cua Daft Punk (Album cua nam).[57]

Tam anh huong

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Moroder tai le hoi am nhac Pitchfork, nam 2014

Bo doi nhac alternative rock nguoi Anh Curve da cover "I Feel Love" vao nam 1992.[62] Bai hat sau do duoc dua vao album tong hop kep The Way of Curve 1990 / 2004, phat hanh nam 2004.[63] Bronski Beat da cover "I Feel Love" va "Love to Love You Baby" cho album dau tay The Age of Consent (1984).[64][65] "On Fire", dia don thu hai trong album phong thu thu bay Rebirth (2010) cua rapper Lil Wayne, co nhung am chi tu bai hat "She's on Fire" cua Amy Holland va duoc lay cam hung toan bo tu Scarface.[66] "Push It", dia don thu hai tu album dau tay Port of Miami cua rapper Rick Ross, lay sample tu "Scarface (Push It to the Limit)"[67] va cau chuyen cua video am nhac co chu de rat giong voi bo phim Scarface.[68]

Bai hat "Tears" cua ong da duoc lay sample cho bai hat "Organ Donor"[69] va "Stem/Long Stem/Transmission 2"[70] cua DJ Shadow trong album Endtroducing..... (1996). Nhom nhac hip hop nguoi Canada Swollen Members da lay mau bai hat nay trong "Fuel Injected".[71] Bai hat con la nen tang cho bai hat "Only Light" cua ban nhac ska Uc The Cat Empire.[72] Bo doi hip hop Mobb Deep da su dung mot doan sample tu bai hat "Tony's Theme" trong bai hat "G.O.D. Pt. III".[73] Bai hat "E = MC2" da duoc lay sample cho bai hat cung ten cua J Dilla.[74] Mot trong nhung sang tac ban dau cua ong, "Doo-Bee-Doo-Bee-Doo" tu nam 1969, da duoc su dung trong nhieu nam trong cac bo phim cam tren The Benny Hill Show nhu mot phan cua hoa nhac bao gom "Mah Na Mah Na", phien ban chuyen the sang nhip 4/4 tu "Fur Elise" cua Ludwig van Beethoven va "Gimme Dat Ding".

Nhac chu de cua Midnight Express duoc lay sample boi bo doi hip hop OutKast cho bai hat "Return of the Gangsta",[75] va nha san xuat hip-hop J Dilla cho "Phantom of the Synths",[76] ban nhac sau do duoc MF Doom su dung cho "Gazzillion Ear"[77] va Jay Electronica cho "Dimethyltryptamine".[78]

Moroder tai hop dem First Avenue, Minneapolis, nam 2018

"Chase" da duoc su dung lam nhac chu de dau vao cho doi dau vat chuyen nghiep The Midnight Express trong suot dau nhung nam 1980 cung nhu trong mot so video dua tin ve giai Major League Baseball cua NBC va CBS ve Giai bong ro Nha nghe My. Art Bell cung su dung "Chase" lam nhac chu de cho cac chuong trinh radio noi chuyen dem khuya Coast to Coast AM va Midnight in the Desert.

Nhac nen cua Tony tu bo phim Scarface duoc Mobb Deep va Nas lay sample cho ca khuc "It's Mine".[79] "Leopard Tree Dream" tu bo phim Cat People duoc lay sample boi Cannibal Ox trong bai hat "Iron Galaxy."[80] "The Legend of Babel" tu nhac phim Metropolis da duoc DJ Dado cover lai.[81] Nhac si dien tu nguoi Anh Little Boots da cover "Love Kills", duoc viet voi su cong tac cua Freddie Mercury.[82] Nghe si thu am nguoi My Madonna da ket hop "I Feel Love" do Donna Summer sang tac cung voi "Future Lovers" de bieu dien trong chuyen luu dien Confessions Tour.[83] Phien ban "Live to Tell" ma Madonna bieu dien tren The Confessions Tour lay mau rat nhieu tu bai hat "Tears" cua Moroder.[84] Album nam 1999 cua Underworld, Beaucoup Fish, chua mot bai hat co tua de "Shudder / King of Snake", trong do co su xen ke cua am tram tu "I Feel Love".[85]

Vao thang 2 nam 2016, Shooter Jennings, con trai cua ca si nhac dong que Waylon Jennings, da phat hanh album phong thu thu bay mang ten Countach (For Giorgio). Shooter Jennings noi rang am nhac cua Moroder trong cac bo phim Midnight Express (1978), Cat People (1982) va The NeverEnding Story (1984) co anh huong lon den ban than khi con nho va nhung ban nhac do da "... dat nen mong cho am nhac cua toan bo doi toi."[86]

Truoc khi khoi dong lai su nghiep voi Daft Punk, Moroder da danh nhieu thap ky cho nhung du an ca nhan cua minh. Ong da thiet ke mot chiec xe voi Marcello Gandini, chiec Cizeta-Moroder V16T. Cung trong mot cuoc phong van nam 2013, ong da noi ve thiet ke kien truc cua mot can ho giong nhu kim tu thap duoc cho la se dien ra o Dubai. No khong bao gio duoc xay dung. Cac du an khac bao gom tao ra ruou cognac cua rieng ong va tham gia vao nghe thuat ky thuat so va den neon de dua vao cac buoi bieu dien.[37]

Moroder la mot nhan vat trong Summer: The Donna Summer Musical, lien quan den cong viec cua ong voi bieu tuong nhac disco Donna Summer.[87]

"I Feel Love" da duoc dua vao Co quan Thu am Quoc gia cua Thu vien Quoc hoi Hoa Ky vao nam 2011.[88]

Doi song ca nhan

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Moroder hien dang song o Beverly Hills, California. Ong ket hon voi Francisca Gutierrez tu nam 1990 cho den khi co qua doi vao nam 2022,[89] va ho co mot con trai, Alessandro.[90]

Ong la ban voi Michael Holm, nguoi dong sang tac album nam 1973 Spinach 1 voi biet danh "Spinach". Bai hat Giorgio und ich cua Holm duoc danh tang cho Moroder.[91]

Nam 2017, Moroder dinh vao mot vu be boi tai chinh lon lien quan den ngan hang Hottinger & Cie.[92]

Danh sach dia nhac

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Album phong thu

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  • That's Bubblegum - That's Giorgio (1969)
  • Giorgio (1970)
  • Son of My Father (1972)
  • Giorgio's Music (1973)
  • Einzelganger (1975)
  • Knights in White Satin (1976)
  • From Here to Eternity (1977)
  • Love's in You, Love's in Me (1978)
  • E=MC2 (1979)
  • Solitary Men (1983) (cung voi Joe Esposito)[93]
  • Innovisions (1985)
  • Philip Oakey & Giorgio Moroder (1985)
  • To Be Number One (1990)
  • Forever Dancing (1992)
  • Deja Vu (2015)

Chu thich

[sua | sua ma nguon]
  1. ^ Krettenauer, Thomas (2017). "Hit Men: Giorgio Moroder, Frank Farian and the eurodisco sound of the 1970s/80s". Trong Ahlers, Michael; Jacke, Christoph (bien tap). Perspectives on German Popular Music. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-4724-7962-4.
  2. ^ a b Allen, Jeremy (ngay 14 thang 8 nam 2015). "Giorgio Moroder - 10 of the best". The Guardian. Luu tru ban goc ngay 15 thang 8 nam 2015.
  3. ^ Ruther, Tobias (ngay 26 thang 4 nam 2010). "Giorgio Moroder zum Siebzigsten: Ich fuhle Liebe". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. Luu tru ban goc ngay 14 thang 11 nam 2012.
  4. ^ "Giorgio Moroder". laut.de. Luu tru ban goc ngay 25 thang 7 nam 2010.
  5. ^ Cater, Evan. "Philip Oakey & Giorgio Moroder: Overview". AllMusic. Luu tru ban goc ngay 2 thang 11 nam 2012.
  6. ^ Premo, Aeron (ngay 27 thang 8 nam 2018). "The Legacy of Giorgio Moroder, the "Father of Disco"". Blisspop. Luu tru ban goc ngay 23 thang 3 nam 2019.
  7. ^ Crae, Ross (ngay 10 thang 10 nam 2018). "'Father of Disco' Giorgio Moroder announces Glasgow date on first ever live tour". The Sunday Post. Luu tru ban goc ngay 23 thang 3 nam 2019.
  8. ^ a b Brewster, Bill (ngay 22 thang 6 nam 2017). "I feel love: Donna Summer and Giorgio Moroder created the template for dance music as we know it". Mixmag. Luu tru ban goc ngay 22 thang 6 nam 2017.
  9. ^ Poe, Jim (ngay 29 thang 5 nam 2014). "Giorgio Moroder: 10 groundbreaking tunes". The Guardian. Luu tru ban goc ngay 29 thang 5 nam 2014.
  10. ^ Nika, Colleen (ngay 12 thang 2 nam 2015). "Meet Giorgio Moroder, the Godfather of Modern Dance Music". Time. Luu tru ban goc ngay 14 thang 2 nam 2015.
  11. ^ Hecktor, Mirko; von Uslar, Moritz; Smith, Patti; Neumeister, Andreas (ngay 1 thang 11 nam 2008). Mjunik Disco - from 1949 to now (bang tieng Duc). tr. 212, 225. ISBN 978-3936738476.
  12. ^ Lamphier, Jason (ngay 16 thang 6 nam 2015). "The Giorgio Moroder Primer". Out. Luu tru ban goc ngay 7 thang 5 nam 2015.
  13. ^ Schafter, Mon (ngay 11 thang 6 nam 2015). "He felt love with Donna Summer, now its Deja Vu for Giorgio Moroder". ABC. Luu tru ban goc ngay 14 thang 9 nam 2020.
  14. ^ a b "Disco stars to enter Hall of Fame". BBC News. ngay 4 thang 9 nam 2004. Luu tru ban goc ngay 20 thang 11 nam 2005.
  15. ^ Poglio, Gianni (ngay 21 thang 2 nam 2014). "Giorgio Moroder: vi racconto l'eta dell'oro della "disco"". Panorama. Milano: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore. Luu tru ban goc ngay 20 thang 6 nam 2021.
  16. ^ a b c Schumann, Sven (2014). "Purple Magazine -- S/S 2014 issue 21 -- Giorgio Moroder". purple.fr. Luu tru ban goc ngay 31 thang 5 nam 2017.
  17. ^ Yeboah, Anna (ngay 17 thang 4 nam 2015). "Giorgio Moroder Loves EDM". Noisey. Vice Media. Luu tru ban goc ngay 2 thang 6 nam 2022.
  18. ^ Valtorta, Luca (ngay 19 thang 7 nam 2015). "Giorgio Moroder, l'italiano che creo la disco: "Il suono del futuro? Non vi dico qual e"". la Repubblica. Luu tru ban goc ngay 21 thang 7 nam 2015.
  19. ^ a b Valtorta, Luca (ngay 19 thang 7 nam 2015). "Giorgio Moroder, l'italiano che creo la disco: "Il suono del futuro? Non vi dico qual e"". la Repubblica. Luu tru ban goc ngay 21 thang 7 nam 2015.
  20. ^ Lewis, Dave (2010). Led Zeppelin: The 'Tight But Loose' Files. Luan Don: Omnibus Press. tr. 40. ISBN 978-085-7-12220-9 - qua Google Books.
  21. ^ Holm, Von Michael (ngay 26 thang 4 nam 2010). "Giorgio Moroder: Lucky Looky". Der Tagesspiegel. Luu tru ban goc ngay 21 thang 12 nam 2013.
  22. ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (an ban thu 2). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. tr. 259. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
  23. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100 -- 19 February 1972". Official Charts Company.
  24. ^ "Giorgio Moroder Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard.
  25. ^ a b "Hitler's filmmaker to release new film". BBC News. ngay 7 thang 1 nam 2002. Luu tru ban goc ngay 28 thang 7 nam 2011.
  26. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100 -- 31 March 1979". Official Charts Company.
  27. ^ "Giorgio Moroder Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
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