Collyridianism

Collyridianism or Kollyridianism is an alleged Christian heresy said to have worshiped Mary, the mother of Jesus, as a goddess and member of the Trinity.

The existence of the Collyridians is doubtful: they are only mentioned in the Panarion of Epiphanius. According to Epiphanius, this sect originated in Thrace and Scythia before spreading to Arabia, although origins in Syria or Asia Minor have also been suggested.^[1] The name comes from the Greek term Script error: The function "transl" does not exist. (Greek: kolluris), referring to the "baked cakes" Epiphanius claimed were offerings to Mary.^[1][2]

1. 1 2 Saint Epiphanius (2013) [c. 375]. The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis: De fide. Books II and III. Translated by Williams, Frank. Leiden: Brill. p. 637. ISBN 978-9004228412.
2. | Carroll, Michael P. (1992). The Cult of the Virgin Mary: Psychological Origins. Princeton University Press. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-691-09420-5.