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Online Computer Library Center

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OCLC
angl. Online Computer Library Center, Inc.

Shtab-kvartira OCLC
Tip	kooperativ
Data osnovaniia	1967
Osnovateli	Fred Kilgur
Raspolozhenie	Dablin (Ogaio)
Sfera deiatel'nosti	informatsionnye tekhnologii i bibliotechnoe delo
Dokhod	^248 mln $ (2023)^[1]
Sait	oclc.org/en/home.html?re...
Iuridicheskii adres	6565 Kilgour Place, Dublin, Ohio 43017 United States
Mediafaily na Vikisklade

Online Computer Library Center, Inc. (OCLC) -- amerikanskaia nekommercheskaia kooperativnaia i nauchno-issledovatel'skaia organizatsiia, tsel'iu kotoroi iavliaetsia <>^[2]. Organizatsiia byla osnovana 6 iiulia 1967 goda kak nekommercheskii Ohio College Library Center (v perevode s angl. -- <>)^[3]. Bolee 72 tysiach bibliotek v 170 stranakh i territoriiakh ispol'zuiut uslugi OCLC dlia poiska, priobreteniia, katalogizatsii, zaimstvovaniia i sokhranenie bibliotechnykh materialov^[4]. Organizatsiia byla osnovana Fredom Kilgurom, golovnoi ofis nakhoditsia v Dabline, shtat Ogaio, SShA.

Uslugi

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OCLC predostavliaet vsem zhelaiushchim bibliograficheskuiu, annotatsionnuiu i polnotekstovuiu informatsiiu.

OCLC i vkhodiashchie v ego sostav biblioteki sovmestno sozdaiut i podderzhivaiut WorldCat -- OCLC Online Union Catalog, krupneishii v mire bibliograficheskii katalog (online public access catalog, OPAC). WorldCat khranit zapisi iz publichnykh i chastnykh bibliotek po vsemu miru. Programma Open WorldCat sokhraniaet materialy, prinadlezhashchie bibliotekam v bazu dannykh WorldCat OCLC, dostupnuiu cherez poiskovye sistemy, bibliograficheskie i knigotorgovye saity. V oktiabre 2005 goda tekhnicheskii personal OCLC nachal viki-proekt, chto pozvolilo chitateliam dobavliat' kommentarii i strukturirovannoe polia informatsii, sviazannye s liuboi zapis'iu WorldCat.

OCLC obladala tsentrom sokhraneniia mikrofil'mov i otsifrovki OCLC Preservation Service Center^[5], s golovnym ofisom v Betlekhem, shtat Pensil'vaniia, SShA. Tsentr byl prodan Backstage Library Works v 2009 godu.

Bazy dannykh onlain

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OCLC imeet bazu dannykh dlia katalogizatsii i poiska, kotoraia ispol'zuetsia bibliotekariami i obshchestvennost'iu. Tekushchaia komp'iuternaia programma, Connexion, byl vvedion v ekspluatatsiiu v 2001 godu, eio razrabotchik, kompaniia OCLC Passport, byla ostanovlena v mae 2005 goda.

Baza soderzhit zapisi v formate mashinochitaemoi katalogizatsii (MARC, MAchine Readable Cataloging), ispol'zuemyi po vsemu miru bibliotechnymi katalogizatorami, kotorye ispol'zuiut OCLC kak instrument katalogizatsii. Zapisi, sozdannye v formate MARC, zatem zagruzhaiutsia v mestnye bibliotechnye katalozhnye sistemy. Eto pozvoliaet bibliotekam nakhodit' i zagruzhat' svedeniia o materialakh i dobavliat' ikh v mestnyi katalog bez dlitel'nogo protsessa katalogizatsii kazhdogo materiala v otdel'nosti.

Primechaniia

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| Nonprofit Explorer: Research Tax-Exempt Organizations
| About OCLC : Public Purpose (angl.). OCLC. Data obrashcheniia: 18 marta 2010. Arkhivirovano iz originala 29 sentiabria 2012 goda.
| IDEALS, Initial system design for the Ohio College Library Center: A case history (angl.). Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship. UIUC. Data obrashcheniia: 29 marta 2012. Arkhivirovano 10 ianvaria 2018 goda.
| OCLC renames European division (angl.). Business First of Columbus (22 oktiabria 2007). Data obrashcheniia: 26 sentiabria 2024. Arkhivirovano 13 marta 2012 goda.
| Preservation services [OCLC - Digital Collection and Preservation] (angl.). OCLC.org. Data obrashcheniia: 26 sentiabria 2024. Arkhivirovano iz originala 29 dekabria 2003 goda.