iPadOS
| iPadOS | |
|---|---|
| Razrabotchik | Apple Inc. |
| Semeistvo OS | Unix na osnove komponentov Darwin (BSD), iOS, macOS |
| Osnovana na | iOS |
| Iskhodnyi kod | zakrytyi iskhodnyi kod (otdel'nye komponenty mogut byt' otkryty) |
| Pervyi vypusk | 24 sentiabria 2019; 6 let nazad (2019-09-24)[1] |
| Posledniaia versiia |
|
| Metod obnovleniia | obnovlenie po vozdukhu, iTunes, Finder |
| Menedzhery paketov | App Store |
| Podderzhivaemye iazyki | 40 iazykov[3][4][5][6] |
| Podderzhivaemye platformy | iPad s protsessorami ARMv8-A |
| Tip iadra | Gibrid (XNU) |
| Interfeis | Cocoa Touch (mul'titach, graficheskii) |
| Litsenziia | proprietarnaia |
| Predydushchaia | iOS |
| Veb-sait | apple.com/ipados/ |
| Mediafaily na Vikisklade | |
iPadOS -- mobil'naia operatsionnaia sistema, razrabotannaia Apple Inc. dlia svoei lineiki planshetnykh komp'iuterov iPad. Ei bylo dano nazvanie, otlichitel'noe ot iOS, operatsionnoi sistemy, ispol'zuemoi iPhone ot Apple dlia otrazheniia razlichnykh funktsii dvukh lineek produktov, takikh kak mnogozadachnost'. Ona byla predstavlena kak iPadOS 13 v 2019 godu, otrazhaia eio status preemnika iOS 12 dlia iPad na Vsemirnoi konferentsii dlia razrabotchikov kompanii 2019 goda[7].
iPadOS vpervye vyshla 24 sentiabria 2019 goda. Osnovnye versii iPadOS vypuskaiutsia ezhegodno. Tekushchaia stabil'naia versiia, iPadOS 18, vyshla 16 sentiabria 2024 goda.
Istoriia
[pravit' | pravit' kod]Pervyi iPad byl vypushchen 3 aprelia 2010 goda, s versiei iPhone OS 3.2, kotoraia dobavila podderzhku bolee krupnogo ustroistva v operatsionnuiu sistemu, ranee ispol'zovavshuiusia tol'ko na iPhone i ego men'shem analoge, iPod Touch. Eta obshchaia operatsionnaia sistema byla pereimenovana v <
Operatsionnaia sistema iznachal'no imela plokhoi nabor funktsii, rabotaiushchikh na iPhone, iPod Touch i iPad, s variatsiiami pol'zovatel'skogo interfeisa v zavisimosti ot razmera ekrana i neznachitel'nymi razlichiiami v vybore vkliuchennykh prilozhenii[9]. Odnako so vremenem variant iOS dlia iPad vkliuchal v sebia rastushchii nabor differentsirovannykh funktsii, takikh kak kartinka v kartinke, vozmozhnost' odnovremennogo otobrazheniia neskol'kikh zapushchennykh prilozhenii (obe byli predstavleny s iOS 9 v 2015 godu), drag-and-drop i dok-stantsii, kotoraia bol'she napominala dok-stantsiiu macOS, chem na iPhone (dobavlennaia v 2017 godu s iOS 11). Standartnye prilozheniia dlia iPad vsio chashche razrabatyvalis' dlia podderzhki dopolnitel'nogo ispol'zovaniia fizicheskoi klaviatury.
Chtoby podcherknut' razlichnye nabory funktsii, dostupnye na iPad, i zaiavit' o svoiom namerenii razrabatyvat' platformy v raznykh napravleniiakh, na WWDC 2019 Apple ob'iavila, chto variant iOS, kotoryi rabotaet na iPad, budet pereimenovan v <
22 iiunia 2020 goda na WWDC 2020 Apple anonsirovala iPadOS 14 s kompaktnym dizainom dlia poiska, Siri i zvonkami, uluchshennym dizainom prilozhenii, raspoznavaniem rukopisnogo vvoda, uluchshennymi funktsiiami dopolnennoi real'nosti, uluchshennoi zashchitoi konfidentsial'nosti i vidzhetami prilozhenii[10]. iPadOS 14 byla vyshla 16 sentiabria 2020 goda.
7 iiunia 2021 goda na WWDC 2021 byla anonsirovana iPadOS 15 s vidzhetami na glavnom ekrane i biblioteke prilozhenii, temi zhe funktsiiami, kotorye poiavilis' na iPhone s iOS 14 v 2020 godu. Obnovlenie takzhe privelo k bolee strogim izmereniiam konfidentsial'nosti s Safari, takim kak blokirovka IP-adresa, poetomu drugie veb-saity ne mogut ego uvidet'. iPadOS 15 byla vyshla 20 sentiabria 2021 goda.
6 iiunia 2022 goda na WWDC 2022 byla anonsirovana iPadOS 16 s prilozheniem Weather[11] i Stage Manager[12], nariadu s bol'shinstvom funktsii, vkliuchennykh v iOS 16, za iskliucheniem nastraivaemogo ekrana blokirovki[13].
5 iiunia 2023 goda na WWDC 2023 Apple anonsirovala iPadOS 17 s podderzhkoi vidzhetov dlia ekrana blokirovki, funktsii, pervonachal'no zapushchennoi s iOS 16, nariadu s bol'shinstvom funktsii, anonsirovannykh v iOS 17. Krome togo, iPadOS 17 teper' vkliuchaet v sebia prilozhenie Apple Health.
Funktsii
[pravit' | pravit' kod]Mnogie funktsii iPadOS takzhe dostupny na iOS; odnako iPadOS soderzhit nekotorye funktsii, kotorye nedostupny v iOS, i ne imeet nekotorykh funktsii, kotorye dostupny v iOS.
iPadOS 13
[pravit' | pravit' kod]iPadOS 14
[pravit' | pravit' kod]Scribble
[pravit' | pravit' kod]Predstavlennoe v iPadOS 14 prilozhenie Scribble preobrazuet tekst, napisannyi ot ruki Apple Pencil, v napechatannyi tekst v bol'shinstve tekstovykh polei[14].
iPadOS 15
[pravit' | pravit' kod]Vidzhety
[pravit' | pravit' kod]Nachinaia s iPadOS 15, vidzhety mogut byt' razmeshcheny na glavnom ekrane[15].
Perevod
[pravit' | pravit' kod]Nachinaia s iPadOS 15 dostupen <
iPadOS 16
[pravit' | pravit' kod]Pogoda
[pravit' | pravit' kod]Nachinaia s iPadOS 16 dobavleno prilozhenie <
Stage Manager
[pravit' | pravit' kod]V iPadOS 16 est' eshche odna novaia funktsiia pod nazvaniem Stage Manager, kotoraia avtomaticheski sortiruet okna po prilozheniiam.
iPadOS 17
[pravit' | pravit' kod]Ekran blokirovki
[pravit' | pravit' kod]iPadOS 17 imeet nedavno razrabotannyi ekran blokirovki, ochen' pokhozhii na iOS 16. On podderzhivaet vidzhety i rasshirennye vozmozhnosti personalizatsii.
Zdorov'e
[pravit' | pravit' kod]Nachinaia s iPadOS 17 dostupno prilozhenie <
Primechaniia
[pravit' | pravit' kod]- | iPadOS . Apple Inc.. Data obrashcheniia: 3 iiunia 2019. Arkhivirovano 15 dekabria 2019 goda.
- | https://support.apple.com/en-us/126346
- | Apple - iPad Pro - Specs . Apple Inc.. Data obrashcheniia: 4 ianvaria 2019. Arkhivirovano 4 ianvaria 2019 goda.
- | Apple - iPad mini 4 - Specs . Apple Inc.. Data obrashcheniia: 24 oktiabria 2015. Arkhivirovano 24 oktiabria 2015 goda.
- | Apple - iPad Air 2 - Technical Specifications . Apple Inc.. Data obrashcheniia: 24 oktiabria 2015. Arkhivirovano 26 oktiabria 2015 goda.
- | Apple - iPhone XS - Technical Specifications . Apple Inc.. Data obrashcheniia: 4 ianvaria 2019. Arkhivirovano 4 ianvaria 2019 goda.
- | 1 2 Jariwala, Abhishek. Everything Announced at the Apple WWDC 2019 Conference: iPadOS, Mac Pro, iOS 13, MacOS Catalina and More . TrueTech (4 iiunia 2019). Arkhivirovano 26 noiabria 2020 goda.
- | Tartakoff, Joseph. Apple Avoids iPhone-Like Trademark Battle Thanks To Cisco, FaceTime Deals . paidContent (7 iiunia 2010). Data obrashcheniia: 2 fevralia 2011. Arkhivirovano 11 maia 2011 goda.
- | Why the iPad has never shipped with a calculator app . Cult of Mac (7 aprelia 2016). Data obrashcheniia: 3 maia 2020. Arkhivirovano 21 fevralia 2022 goda.
- | iPadOS 14 introduces new features designed specifically for iPad (Press release). Cupertino, California: Apple Inc. 22 iiunia 2020. Arkhivirovano 8 avgusta 2022. Data obrashcheniia: 29 sentiabria 2020.
- | Fathi, Sami (6 iiunia 2022). iPad Finally Gains Weather App With iPadOS 16. MacRumors. Arkhivirovano 16 iiulia 2022. Data obrashcheniia: 16 iiulia 2022.
- | Baxter, Daryl. iPadOS 16 Public Beta hands-on: Solving multitasking with an old solution . TechRadar (16 iiulia 2022). Data obrashcheniia: 16 iiulia 2022. Arkhivirovano 16 iiulia 2022 goda.
- | Pierce, David. iPadOS 16 Preview: Jack Of All Trades, Master Of Some . The Verge (11 iiulia 2022). Data obrashcheniia: 16 iiulia 2022. Arkhivirovano 16 iiulia 2022 goda.
- | iPadOS 14 introduces new features designed specifically for iPad . Apple Newsroom. Data obrashcheniia: 16 iiulia 2020. Arkhivirovano 16 iiulia 2020 goda.
- | iPadOS 15 . Apple. Data obrashcheniia: 17 oktiabria 2021. Arkhivirovano 19 oktiabria 2021 goda.
