Android Studio
| Android Studio | |
|---|---|
| Tip | otkrytoe programmnoe obespechenie i ISR |
| Operatsionnye sistemy | GNU/Linux, Windows i macOS |
| Posledniaia versiia |
|
| Testovaia versiia |
|
| Litsenziia | Apache License 2.0 |
| Sait | developer.android.com/... (angl.) |
| Mediafaily na Vikisklade | |
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Android Studio -- integrirovannaia sreda razrabotki (IDE) dlia raboty s platformoi Android, anonsirovannaia 16 maia 2013 goda na konferentsii Google I/O. V poslednei versii Android Studio podderzhivaetsia Android 4.1 i vyshe.
Dannaia IDE nakhodilas' v svobodnom dostupe nachinaia s versii 0.1, opublikovannoi v mae 2013, a zatem pereshla v stadiiu beta-testirovaniia, nachinaia s versii 0.8, kotoraia byla vypushchena v iiune 2014 goda. Pervaia stabil'naia versiia 1.0 byla vypushchena v dekabre 2014 goda, togda zhe prekratilas' podderzhka plagina Android Development Tools (ADT) dlia Eclipse.
Android Studio, osnovannaia na programmnom obespechenii IntelliJ IDEA ot kompanii JetBrains, -- ofitsial'noe sredstvo razrabotki Android prilozhenii[3]. Dannaia sreda razrabotki dostupna dlia Windows, macOS i GNU/Linux[4]. 17 maia 2017, na ezhegodnoi konferentsii Google I/O, Google anonsiroval podderzhku iazyka Kotlin, ispol'zuemogo v Android Studio, kak ofitsial'nogo iazyka programmirovaniia dlia platformy Android v dopolnenie k Java i C++.
Osobennosti
[pravit' | pravit' kod]Vstroennyi ProGuard i utilita dlia podpisyvaniia prilozhenii. Shablony osnovnykh maketov i komponentov Android. Podderzhka razrabotki prilozhenii dlia Android Wear i Android TV. Vstroennaia podderzhka Google Cloud Platform, kotoraia vkliuchaet v sebia integratsiiu s servisami Google Cloud Messaging i App Engine[istochnik ne ukazan 170 dnei].
Ogranicheniia
[pravit' | pravit' kod]Otsutstvuet vozmozhnost' polnost'iu otkliuchit' avtosokhranenie failov. Eto printsipial'naia bezal'ternativnaia pozitsiia razrabotchikov. Oni schitaiut, chto takoi podkhod bolee effektiven, chem tot, kotoryi komu-to udoben ili privychen.[5] S opredelionnoi tochki zreniia, blagodaria etomu, vozmozhno, byli vovremia sokhraneny i ne poterialis' opredelionnye narabotki v failakh u nekotorykh pol'zovatelei, chto obespechivaet bol'shee udobstvo i komfort pri prodolzhenii razrabotki[istochnik ne ukazan 170 dnei].
Vozmozhnosti
[pravit' | pravit' kod]Novye funktsii poiavliaiutsia s kazhdoi novoi versiei Android Studio. Na dannyi moment dostupny sleduiushchie funktsii[6]:
- Rasshirennyi redaktor maketov: WYSIWYG, sposobnost' rabotat' s UI-komponentami pri pomoshchi Drag-and-Drop, funktsiia predprosmotra maketa na neskol'kikh konfiguratsiiakh ekrana.
- Sborka prilozhenii, osnovannaia na Gradle.
- Razlichnye vidy sborok i generatsiia neskol'kikh .apk-failov.
- Refaktoring koda
- Staticheskii analizator koda (Lint), pozvoliaiushchii nakhodit' problemy proizvoditel'nosti, nesovmestimosti versii i drugoe.
- Vstroennyi ProGuard i utilita dlia podpisyvaniia prilozhenii.
- Shablony osnovnykh maketov i komponentov Android.
- Podderzhka razrabotki prilozhenii dlia Android Wear i Android TV[7].
- Vstroennaia podderzhka Google Cloud Platform, kotoraia vkliuchaet v sebia integratsiiu s servisami Google Cloud Messaging i App Engine.
- Android Studio 2.1 podderzhivaet Android N Preview SDK, a eto znachit, chto razrabotchiki smogut nachat' rabotu po sozdaniiu prilozheniia dlia novoi programmnoi platformy.
- Novaia versiia Android Studio 2.1 sposobna rabotat' s obnovlennym kompiliatorom Jack, a takzhe poluchila uluchshennuiu podderzhku Java 8 i usovershenstvovannuiu funktsiiu Instant Run[8].
- Nachinaia s Platform-tools 23.1.0 dlia Linux -- iskliuchitel'no 64-razriadnaia.[9]
- V Android Studio 3.0 po standartu vkliucheny instrumenty iazyka Kotlin, osnovannye na JetBrains IDE[10].
Sistemnye trebovaniia[4]
[pravit' | pravit' kod]| Windows | OS X | Linux | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Versiia OS | Microsoft Windows 11/10/8/7/Vista (64-bit) | Apple macOS 10.8.5 ili vyshe, do 10.13 (High Sierra)/ 10.14 (Mojave) | GNOME ili KDE |
| Protsessor | x86-64 Intel s podderzhkoi VT-x, ili AMD s podderzhkoi AMD-V, ili ARM (dlia Apple) | ||
| Operativnaia pamiat' | 8 GB (minimum), 16 GB (rekomenduetsia) | ||
| Svobodnoe mesto na diske | 8 GB minimum (2,5 GB dlia IDE + 5.5 GB dlia Android SDK i obraza sistemy emuliatora), 32 GB SSD (rekomenduetsia) | ||
| Versiia JDK | Java Development Kit 8 | ||
| Razreshenie ekrana | 1280 x 800 (minimum) | ||
| Dopolnitel'no | -- | Java Runtime Environment (JRE) 6 | GNU C Library (glibc) 2.31 ili vyshe |
Primechaniia
[pravit' | pravit' kod]- | https://androidstudio.googleblog.com/2026/01/android-studio-otter-3-feature-drop_0923772896.html -- 2026.
- | https://androidstudio.googleblog.com/2026/01/android-studio-panda-1-202531-canary-4.html -- 2026.
- | Android Studio Overview . -- <
> Data obrashcheniia: 31 avgusta 2015. Arkhivirovano 5 sentiabria 2015 goda. - | 1 2 Download Android Studio and SDK Tools. System Requirements . Data obrashcheniia: 29 aprelia 2015. Arkhivirovano 6 iiunia 2012 goda.
- | Is there complete 'autosave disable' in IntelliJ (Android Studio)? Data obrashcheniia: 18 marta 2021. Arkhivirovano 27 noiabria 2021 goda.
- | Android Studio Overview . Data obrashcheniia: 31 avgusta 2015. Arkhivirovano 5 sentiabria 2015 goda.
- | Features . -- <
>. Data obrashcheniia: 31 avgusta 2015. Arkhivirovano 5 sentiabria 2015 goda. - | Android Studio 2.1 podderzhivaet Android N (7.0) . androidlime.ru. Data obrashcheniia: 13 maia 2016. Arkhivirovano 4 maia 2016 goda.
- | Platform-tools 23.1.0 Linux changed to 64-bit without notice . issuetracker.google.com. Data obrashcheniia: 26 oktiabria 2022. Arkhivirovano 26 oktiabria 2022 goda.
- | Google dobavila Kotlin v kachestve ofitsial'nogo iazyka programmirovaniia dlia Android. 17 maia 2017. Arkhivirovano 9 iiulia 2017. Data obrashcheniia: 18 maia 2017.
Ssylki
[pravit' | pravit' kod]- Ofitsial'naia stranitsa na developer.android.com.
- Predstavlenie na Google I/O 2013 video iz YouTube
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