Arbitraj Komit@si
On Wikimedia Foundation projects, an Arbitration Committee (sometimes abbreviated as "ArbCom") is a small group of trusted users who serve as a means of dispute resolution that have been initiated on some individual Wikimedia Foundation projects. Rulings, policies and procedures differ between projects depending on local and cultural contexts. According to the Wikimedia Terms of Use, users are not obliged to have a dispute solved by an ArbCom.[1] The first Wikimedia project to use an arbitration committee was the Swedish Wikipedia.[2] The English Wikipedia ArbCom was created by Jimmy Wales as an extension of the decision-making power he formerly held as CEO of site-owner Bomis Inc., to take over his role in resolving complex disputes between users.[3] Arbitration Committees are now used on 12 Wikipedia versions.
Composition
Committees typically have five to fifteen members, who are known as Arbitrators. Terms vary in length, with some as long as three years.
Projects with Arbitration Committees
Wikipedia projects
| Project | Native name | Established | Private wiki | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cs - cex | Arbitrazni vybor | 2006 | arbcom-cslistswikimediaorg | arbcom-cs.wikipedia.org | |
| de - alman | Schiedsgericht | 2007 | arbcomde-llistswikimediaorg | arbcom-de.wikipedia.org | |
| en - ingilis | Arbitration Committee | 2004 | arbcom-enwikimediaorg | arbcom-en.wikipedia.org | |
| fi - fin | Valityslautakunta | 2007 | arbcom-fi.wikipedia.org | ||
| hu - macar | Wikitanacs | 2009 | |||
| it - italyan | Commissione arbitrale | 2024 | wikipedia-it-arbcomlistswikimediaorg | wikipedia-it-arbcom.wikimedia.org | Deals with complaints regarding the UCoC enforcement and appeals to block following a community procedure for problematic users (note: this procedure applies also to admins and could lead to deflag by community) |
| nl - holland | Arbitragecommissie | 2007 | arbcom-nllistswikimediaorg | arbcom-nl.wikipedia.org | |
| pl - polyak | Komitet Arbitrazowy | 2007 | wikipedia-pl-arbcomlistswikimediaorg | ||
| ru - rus | Arbitrazhnyi komitet | 2005 | arbcom-ruwikimediaorg | arbcom-ru.wikipedia.org | New every half-a-year |
| uk - ukrayna | Arbitrazhnii komitet | 2009 | |||
| zh - cin | Zhong Cai Wei Yuan Hui /Zhong Cai Wei Yuan Hui | 2025 | arbcom-zhwikimediaorg | wikipedia-zh-arbcom.wikimedia.org | Idea rejected several times, until the recent discussion in 2024 which reached a consensus for establishment, and the first election of its members held in November 2024, with the members assuming office on January 1, 2025. |
Projects with inactive, trial or dissolved Arbitration Committees
- Wikipedia
- Arabic (inactive)
- Bulgarian (there is a page on arbitration policy; an ArbCom hasn't been established yet)
- Croatian (inactive)
- (First version) An ArbCom that was proposed (and discussed) in May 2007, never reached consensus
- (Second version) Existed from 7 June 2009 to 23 January 2010
- Spanish (dissolved April 2009)
- Korean (No arbitrators elected since December 2015, arbcom function suspended as of 18 March 2017.)
- Occitan (A setting up was proposed in 2006, an election has been planned in December 2008 but was never realized)
- Portuguese (dissolved January 2012)
- Swedish (inactive)
- Slovenian (deleted, with a redirect to Wikipedija:Mediacija). The page exists only as a framework for eventual setting up. The mediation wasn't needed so far, so the rules for the election process haven't been established yet.
- Thai (term expired in January 2016, no elections held since)
- fransiz (Composition lacks quorum since September 2021)
- fars (formed in 2010 with limited purview, mainly a supervisory council for complaints against admins, not been in session since 2024)
- Wikinews
- Ingilisc@ Vikix@b@r (established in 2006, inactive since 2021)
See also
- Arbitration Committee/Election processes
- Arbitration Committee/Cross-wiki arbitration committee
- wikt:arbitration, wikt:committee
References
- | "Wikimedia Terms of Use - # 13 Disputes and Jurisdictions". Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
- | Hoffman, David A.; Salil Mehra (2010). "Wikitruth Through Wikiorder". Emory Law Journal 59 (2010). SSRN 1354424.
- | Wales, Jimmy (December 4, 2003). "[WikiEN-l] Wikiquette committee appointments". lists.wikimedia.org. Wikimedia Foundation. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2022.