OPENSTEP

Chu Dian : huri-Bai Ke Shi Dian {uikipedeia(Wikipedia)}

konoJi Shi haJian Zheng Ke Neng naCan Kao Wen Xian yaChu Dian gaQuan kuShi sareteinaika, Bu Shi Fen desu. Chu Dian woZhui Jia shiteJi Shi noXin Lai Xing Xiang Shang nigoXie Li kudasai. (konotenpure-tonoShi iFang )
Chu Dian Jian Suo ^?: "OPENSTEP" - niyu-su * Shu Ji * sukara- * CiNii * J-STAGE * NDL * dlib.jp * ziyapansa-chi * TWL (2020Nian 7Yue )

konoJi Shi haYing Yu Ban noDui Ying surupe-ziwoFan Yi surukotoniyoriChong Shi saserukotogadekimasu. (2022Nian 12Yue )

Fan Yi Qian niZhong Yao naZhi Shi woDu munihaYou niaru[Biao Shi ]wokuritsukushitekudasai.

Ying Yu Ban Ji Shi woRi Ben Yu heJi Jie Fan Yi shitaba-ziyon(GoogleFan Yi ).
Mo gaYi Fan Yi noShou gakaritoshiteJi Jie Fan Yi woYong itaChang He , Fan Yi Zhe haBi zuFan Yi Yuan Yuan Wen woCan Zhao shiteJi Jie Fan Yi noWu riwoDing Zheng shi, Zheng Que naFan Yi nishinakerebanarimasen. koregaCheng sareteinaiChang He , Ji Shi haXue Chu noFang Zhen G-3niJi duki, Xue Chu sareruKe Neng Xing gaarimasu.
Xin Lai Xing gaDi imatahaDi Pin Zhi naWen Zhang woFan Yi shinaidekudasai. moshiKe Neng naraba, Wen Zhang woTa Yan Yu Ban Ji Shi niShi saretaWen Xian deZheng shiikadoukawoQue Ren shitekudasai.
Lu Li Ji Cheng woXing utame, Yao Yue Lan niFan Yi Yuan tonatsutaJi Shi nope-ziMing *Ban nitsuiteJi Shu suruBi Yao gaarimasu. Ji Shu Fang Fa nitsuiteha, Wikipedia:Fan Yi nogaidorain#Yao Yue Lan henoJi Ru woCan Zhao kudasai.
Fan Yi Hou , {{Fan Yi Gao Zhi |en|OpenStep|...}}wono-toniZhui Jia surukotomodekimasu.
Wikipedia:Fan Yi nogaidorainni, yoriXiang Xi naFan Yi noShou Shun *Zhi Zhen nitsuitenoShuo Ming gaarimasu.

OPENSTEP
sapo-toZhuang Kuang

Mac ProShang deDong Zuo sasetaOPENSTEP
Kai Fa Zhe	NeXT
OSnoXi Tong	UNIX
Kai Fa Zhuang Kuang	Kai Fa Zhong Liao
so-sumoderu	kuro-zudoso-su
Zui Xin An Ding Ban	4.2 / 1998Nian
Shi Yong dekiruYan Yu	Ying Yu nomi
ka-neruZhong Bie	haiburitsudoka-neru
raisensu	puropuraietari
Xian Xing Pin	Zui Chu karaZhi Zuo ?(orizinaru?)
Hou Sok Pin	Mac OS X, Mac OS X Server
uebusaito	www.gnustep.org/resources/OpenStepSpec/OpenStepSpec.html (Ying Yu )
sapo-toZhong Liao .
tenpure-towoBiao Shi

OPENSTEP(o-punsutetsupu)ha, opere-teingushisutemu, sohutoueanoYi Shi Yang , matasoreniZhun Ju shitaNeXT SoftwarenoZhi Pin Ming demoaru.

Xian Jin De naShe Ji karaFei Chang niPing Jia noGao katsutaNEXTSTEPnouchi, Mach ka-neru (XNU) toQie riLi shitaShang Wei hure-muwa-kuCeng woZheng Li shiteFoundation/AppKitwoQu riChu shitamonode, Gong Kai Shi Yang toshite1994Nian 9Yue niFa Biao saretamonohaOPENSTEP Enterprise(san*maikuroshisutemuzutonoGong Tong Kai Fa )toHu bare, Jia Dong Shi Ji toshiteha Solaris, HP-UX, Windows NTShang nomonogaatsuta. mataCong Lai noNEXTSTEPhaba-ziyonatsupusareOPENSTEP for Machtoshiteriri-susareta. korerahaso-suko-doreberunokurosupuratsutohuo-muwoShi Xian shiteori, Ji Ben De niZai konpairunomidesohutoueanoYi Zhi gaKe Neng dearu.

Xian Zai nomacOSyaiOSnoCocoayaWindowsBan WebObjectsniFu Shu suruKai Fa Shi Xing Huan Jing haOPENSTEPZhi Xi nohure-muwa-kudearu. Ta niYou Zhi niyoriYi karaKai Fa saretakuro-nnoGNUstepmoaru. korehaX11, Windows NTdeDong Zuo suru.

Ta nimo, Li ebaJavanokurasuShe Ji nihaOPENSTEPnoQiang iYing Xiang gaarutoiwareru. konoyouniPu Ji kososhinakatsutamononoZhou Wei niYu etaYing Xiang haXiao sakunai.

Li Shi

[Bian Ji ]

san*maikuroshisutemuzunowa-kusute-shiyonha, motomotoBi Jiao De Di reberudepuroguramusareteori, Ji Pan tonaruUnix opere-teingu shisutemutoSunViewuindou shisutemu tsu-rukitsuto, oyobisoreranointa-hueisuShang niGou Zhu saretaraiburariwoZhi Jie Hu biChu shiteita. konotame, Dan Chun napuroziekutodemopuroguramingugaFu Za deatsuta. 1980Nian Dai Ban bani, obuziekutoZhi Xiang puroguramingu moderuwoShi Yong shitekonoWen Ti niDui Chu suruShi miga Sun noNeWS uindou shisutemudeXing waretaga, Fu Za naapurike-shiyon puroguramingu inta-hueisu(API) toQuan Ti De napahuo-mansunoDi sagaZu miHe wasatsuteshimai, Shi Ji niShi Yong sarerukotohahotondonaku, Zui Zhong De nikonoshisutemuhaFei Zhi sareta.

sonoHou , sanhaTa noXuan Ze Zhi woTan shiShi meta. Taligenthaopere-teingu shisutemuoyobiobuziekuto ma-ketsutonoJing He Xiang Shou tominasareteori, maikurosohuto noCairopuroziekuto ha, dochiramomadaZhi Pin gariri-susareteinainimokakawarazu, Jian Tao Dui Xiang tonatsuteita. Taligent noLi Lun Shang noXin shisaha, Gu igaCheng Shou shi, Shang Ye De niQue Li saretapuratsutohuo-mudearuNeXTtoyokuBi Jiao sareta. sanha Yu Bei toshiteTaligent tonoHui Yi woKai Cui shitaHou , NeXTtoTi Xi shiteobuziekuto apurike-shiyon hure-muwa-kudearu OpenStep woGou Zhu surukotowoJue Ding shita. koreha[ Taligentoyobi Cairo niDui suruXian Zhi Gong Ji ] deatsuta. Macintosh oyobi NeXTStep noChuang Li Shi noShe Ji Zhe dearubado*toriburu ha, konoJue Ding woZhu Dao surutameni sannoobuziekutoZhi Pin Dan Dang Fu She Chang ninatsuta. 1993 Nian noTi Xi niha, sankara NeXT heno 1,000 Mo dorunoTou Zi gaHan mareteita. konoQu Yin ha[Guo Qu 4 Nian Jian de NeXT komiyuniteinitotsuteChu metenoChun Cui naLang Bao ] toPing sareta^[1].

OpenStepnoJi Ben De nakonseputoha, NeXTSTEPnoobuziekuto reiya-noSuo Xiao Ban woCai Yong shi, Sun noSolarisopere-teingushisutemu, Ju Ti De nihaSPARCbe-sunoha-doueaShang no Solaris deShi Xing dekiruyouniShi Ying saserukotodeatsuta. OpenStep noQu riZu minohotondoha, Mach mataha NeXT Gu You noha-doueaniYi Cun suru NeXTSTEP noBu Fen woQu riChu kukotodeatsuta. sonoJie Guo , Zhu niDisplay PostScript, Objective-C rantaimutokonpaira, oyobi NeXTSTEP Objective-C raiburarinoDa Bu Fen deGou Cheng sareruXiao Gui Mo nashisutemugaSheng mareta. shikashinagaraJi Ben De naopere-teingu shisutemu, tsumariDi reberunoBiao Shi shisutemuhaHan mareteinakatsuta.

Dang Shi sutei-bu*ziyobuzuha[Wo "haXian Zai ri-doshiteiruga, Jing Zheng hamadaZhong watsuteinai. (1996Nian niha)CairohasuguHou roniPo tsuteiruga, TaligenthaharukaniChi rewotorudarou] toYu tsuta. sannoCEOdearusukotsuto*makuneriha[Wo "haBao Xian wokaketeinai. Wo "ha1tsunoHui She , 1tsunoa-kitekuchiya-deikutoiuQue Gu taruJue Duan woXia shita. TaligentgaHPtoQi Yue shitetorohui-*waihuwoDe tayounamonodehanai] toYu tsuta^[1].

APInoZui Chu nodorahutoha, 1994Nian Ban baniNeXTniyotsuteGong Kai sareta. sonoNian noHou Ban ni, NeXThaOpenStepZhun Ju noNeXTSTEPba-ziyonwoOPENSTEPtoshiteriri-sushi, Sun SPARCshisutemudakedenaku, ikutsukanoZi She puratsutohuo-mudesapo-tosareta. NeXTha, OpenStepnoShi Yang woobuziekutoBiao Zhun Hua Tuan Ti niTi Chu shita. 1994Nian 9Yue niGong Kai saretaGong Shi noOpenStep APIha, APIwoFoundationtoApplication KitniFen Ge shitaZui Chu nomonodeari, mata[NS] purehuitsukusuwoShi Yong shitaZui Chu nomonodatsuta^[2]. NeXTSTEPnoChu Qi noba-ziyonha[NX] purehuitsukusuwoShi Yong shi, Di reberunode-taGou Zao niBiao Zhun noUnix libctaipuniYi Cun shitaApplication KitnomiwoHan ndeita.

OPENSTEPha, 1997Nian niTong She gaApple ComputertoHe Bing surumade, NeXTnoZhu Li opere-teingushisutemuZhi Pin deariSok keta. sonoHou , OPENSTEPwobe-suniJi Cun noClassic Mac OSnoJi Shu toTong He sare, Mac OS XgaSheng mareta. iPhonetoiPadnoiOSmoGuang Yi dehaOPENSTEPnoHou Ji dearuga, tatsuchidebaisuwoDui Xiang toshiteiru.

Sun haDang Chu , obuziekutoZhi Xiang no CORBA paipurainwoBu Wan suruobuziekutoZhi Xiang noyu-za- inta-hueisu tsu-rukitsutowoTi Gong surukotode, Sun noCORBAZhun Ju noobuziekuto shisutemudearuSolaris NEO (Jiu Cheng Project DOE) woBu Wan suruMu De de OpenStep Huan Jing woCai Yong shita^[1]. konoYi Zhi deha, OpenStep AppKit wo Sun X11sa-ba-no Display PostScript Ceng niTong He shi, AppKit womaruchisuretsudo ko-doniDui Ying sase (Project DOE haBen Zhi De niGao Du nimaruchisuretsudoHua sareteitatame), Mach po-tonoDong Zuo woshimiyure-tosuru Solaris de-monwoShi Zhuang , saraniha NeXT no ObjC rantaimuwoShi Yong shiteObjective-Cwosapo-tosuruyouni SunPro C++ konpairawoKuo Zhang shi, NeXTSTEP norutsuku ando hui-ruwoKe Neng naXian riShi Zhuang suru X11uindou mane-ziya-woZuo Cheng shitaShang de, Project Builder ya Interface Builder nadono NeXT Kai Fa tsu-ruwo SunPro konpairaniTong He shita. Wan Quan naendoyu-za-Huan Jing woTi Gong surutameni, Sun ha Mail.app, Preview.app, Edit.app, Workspace Manager, Dock nado, ikutsukanoendoyu-za- apurike-shiyonno NeXTSTEP-3.3 ba-ziyonmoYi Zhi shita.

Zhi Pin no OpenStep to CORBA Bu Fen haHou niFen Ge sare, NEO ha 1995 Nian Hou Ban ni OpenStep Huan Jing nashideriri-susareta. 1996 Nian 3 Yue , Sun ha NEO toJava woTong He suruZhi Pin dearu Joe woFa Biao shita. Sun ha 1996 Nian 7 Yue 22 Ri ni Solaris Yong no OpenStep Huan Jing nobe-ta riri-suwoChu He shi, 1996 Nian 8 Yue niFei Shang Yong Mu De deWu Liao dedaunro-dodekiruyounishi, 1996 Nian 9 Yue niFan Mai woKai Shi shita. OpenStep/Solaris ha SPARC a-kitekuchiyaZhuan Yong niChu He sareta.

Jie Shuo

[Bian Ji ]

OpenStep ha, NeXTSTEP tosamazamanaDian deYi naru.

NeXTSTEP haopere-teingu shisutemudearuga, OpenStep ha API dearu.
NeXTSTEP tohaYi nari, OpenStep dehaMach ka-neruwoBi Yao toshinai.
NeXTSTEP noGe ba-ziyonnihaTe Ding noendeiangaaru. tatoeba, Motorola 68KpurosetsusanoChang He habitsugu endeian, x86purosetsusanoChang He haritoruendeiantotsutaXing tonaru. OpenStep ha[endeian huri-] dearu.
OpenStep deha, Xin shiikurasutomemoriGuan Li Ji Neng gaDao Ru sareteiru.

OpenStep API Shi Yang deha, 3 tsunoZhu Yao konpo-nentogaDing Yi sareteiru. Foundation Kit (sohutouea hure-muwa-ku), Application Kit ( GUIoyobigurahuitsukusu hurontoendo), Display PostScript (2D gurahuitsukusu shisutemu (Hua Mian Shang niuindouyasonoTa nogurahuitsukusuwoMiao Hua surutame)) .

OpenStep noGou Zhu

[Bian Ji ]

OpenStep noBiao Zhun Hua niyori, OPENSTEP puratsutohuo-mudeTi Gong sareruikutsukanoXin shiiraiburari patsuke-zimoZuo Cheng dekiruyouninatsuta. opere-teingu shisutemuQuan Ti tohaYi nari, koreranopatsuke-zihaShi Zhi De nisubetenoopere-teingu shisutemudesutandoarondeShi Xing dekiruyouniShe Ji sareteiru. sonoMu De ha, CORBAyasonoTa noshisutemu woShi Yong surunodehanaku, Yi narupuratsutohuo-mudeShi Xing sarerunetsutowa-kuQuan Ti noapurike-shiyonnoJi Pan toshite OpenStep ko-dowoShi Yong surukotodeatsuta.

koreranopatsuke-zinoZhong deZui moZhong Yao nanoha, Portable Distributed Objects (PDO) de, PDO ha, Ben Zhi De niha OpenStep nosarani[Jian Su Hua sareta] ba-ziyondeari, Foundation Kit tekunorozinomiwoHan mi, Xin shiiraiburaritoZu miHe wasarete, Fei Chang niShao naiko-doderimo-toHu biChu shiwoTi Gong suru. apurike-shiyongaShi Xing sareruopere-teingu shisutemuwoDing Yi suru OpenStep tohaYi nari, PDO deharaiburarigaapurike-shiyonZi Ti nikonpairusare, Te Ding nopuratsutohuo-muYong nosutandoaronno[neiteibu] apurike-shiyongaZuo Cheng sareru. PDO haJian Dan niYi Zhi dekiruhodoXiao saku, subetenoZhu Yao nasa-ba- benda-Xiang kenoba-ziyongariri-susareta.

1990 Nian Dai Ban ba, NeXT noShe Yuan ha, samazamana CORBA magazinnoJi Shi niDui surusoriyu-shiyonwo, Shu Xing noko-dodeJi Shu suruyouninatsuta. Yi Fang , Yuan noJi Shi haShu pe-ziniwatatsuteita. PDO woShi Yong suruniha, Xiang Dang naLiang nosapo-to ko-do (Objective-C toraiburari) noinsuto-rugaBi Yao datsutaga, soredemo PDO apurike-shiyonha, Tong Yang no CORBA soriyu-shiyonyorimokanariXiao saku, Tong Chang haYue Ban Fen kara 3 Fen no 1 nosaizudeatsuta.

Tong Yang noD'OLE haTong zitaipunosa-bisuwoTi Gong shitaga, Jie Guo toshiteDe rareruobuziekutowoCOMobuziekutotoshiteTi Gong shi, purogurama-gaGao Xing Neng napuratsutohuo-muShang deShi Xing sare, Microsoft Windowsapurike-shiyonkaraHu biChu sareru COM sa-bisuwoZuo Cheng dekiruyounishita. tatoeba, D'OLE woShi Yong shiteGao Xing Neng naCai Wu moderingu apurike-shiyonwoKai Fa shi, sorewoMicrosoft ExcelNei karaZhi Jie Hu biChu sukotogadekirutoitsutamonodearu. D'OLE gaZui Chu niriri-susaretatoki, OLE Zi Ti haDan Yi nomashinShang deShi Xing sareteiruapurike-shiyonJian denomiTong Xin shiteita. PDO niyori, NeXT ha, Microsoft Zi Shen gakonoJi Neng (DCOM) woShi Zhuang suruQian ni, netsutowa-kuwoJie shite Excel gaTa no Microsoft apurike-shiyontoTong Xin surukotowoShi Zheng surukotogadekita.

OpenStep deKai Fa saretamou 1 tsunopatsuke-ziha, obuziekutoGuan Xi matsupinguZhi Pin dearuEnterprise Objects Framework (EOF)dearu.