AppleTalk

Chu Dian : huri-Bai Ke Shi Dian {uikipedeia(Wikipedia)}

konoJi Shi nihaCan Kao Wen Xian yaWai Bu rinkunoYi Lan gaHan mareteimasuga, Jiao Zhu niyoruCan Zhao gaBu Shi Fen dearutame, Qing Bao Yuan gaYi Ran Bu Ming Que desu. Shi Qie naWei Zhi niJiao Zhu woZhui Jia shite, Ji Shi noXin Lai Xing Xiang Shang nigoXie Li kudasai. (2016Nian 10Yue )

AppleTalk(atsupuruto-ku)ha, Zhu niAppleZhi pasokonnoMacintosh (Mac) deLi Yong saretaTong Xin purotokoruQun noZong Cheng . AARP, DDP, RTMP, AEP, NBP, ZIP, ATP, PAP, ASP, ADSP, AFPtoitsutaFu Shu nopurotokoruwoZu miHe waseteLi Yong suruJi Shu datsuta.

AppleTalkhaTCP/IPtohaQuan kuBie nomonodearu. Chu Qi noTCP/IPhayu-zayaGuan Li Zhe niyoruFu Za naShe Ding woBi Yao toshitanoniDui shi, AppleTalkha[ke-buruwoXi gebasuguShi eru] netsutowa-kudeatsuta^[1]. tadashi, Ji Ben De nahure-muwa-kugaQuan kuYi nari, Xiang Hu Hu Huan Xing ganai. TCP/IP (IPv4) ga32bitsutonoIPadoresudeGe Ti noShi Bie woXing naunoniDui shi, AppleTalkdeha24bitsuto(16bitsutononetsutowa-kuBu to8bitsutonono-doadoresu)woYong ita.

AppleTalkDui Ying Ji Qi ha, Dian Yuan Tou Ru Shi aruihanetsutowa-kuJie Sok Shi niburo-dokiyasutoXin Hao woLiu shi, Zi Dong De niadoresutomashinMing woGe riDang teru. mata, netsutowa-kuShang nohuairusa-bayapurinta-woFa Jian surukotogadekiru. sunawachi, AppleTalknominonetsutowa-kudeha, yu-zahaHe noShe Ding moXing nawazu, Xi idaTu Duan nihuairuGong You yaYin Shua gaXing naeruyouninatsuteita. koushitayu-zanoShou woFan wasenaiZi Dong She Ding noShi Zu mihaTCP/IPyorimoXian Xing shiteita. tadashi, konoJi Neng noShi Xian notamenetsutowa-kuniDa kinaFu He wokaketa.

yagateinta-netsutogaPu Ji shiteJie Sok nihaTCP/IPwoYong irunogaZhu Liu tonaruto, AppleTalktoTCP/IPwoGong Cun saseruBi Yao Xing gaChu tekita. Jie Guo De niyu-zatoGuan Li Zhe haLiang Li notamenoFu Za naShe Ding woYu Yi nakusareta. mata, TCP/IPtohapurotokorunoGou Zao gaYi narutame, Yi Ban De naru-ta-dehaTa nonetsutowa-kuniJie Sok dekizu, AppleTalkDui Ying ru-ta-woYong Yi suruBi Yao gaatsuta.

Yi Fang de, TCP/IPmoShi Dai totomoniJi Shu gaJin mi, Zi Dong She Ding nopurotokorugaDeng Chang suruyouninatsuta. DHCPpurotokoruha, AppleTalknoAARPyaNBPwohintoniKai Fa saretatoiwareteiru.

Xian Zai noApplenoZhi Pin haBonjourwoShi Zhuang shiteiru. korehaAppleTalkniokeruZi Dong She Ding toTong Yang noJi Neng woTCP/IPShang deShi Xian shi, Geng ninetsutowa-kuFu He woXiao sakusurumonodearu.

Mac OS X v10.2karaBonjour(Dang Shi Rendezvous)noDeng Chang niyoriXian Zai Zhu Liu nopurotokorudearuQian Shu noTCP/IPShang deTong Deng aruihasoreYi Shang noJi Neng woShi Xian shiteirutame, AppleTalknoJi Neng haXu "niSuo Xiao sare, Mac OS X v10.5dehapurinta-gaShi Yong Ke Neng tonaruCheng Du tonari, Mac OS X v10.6niteWan Quan ninakunatsuta.

MacintoshDeng Chang Dang Chu haWYSIWYGwoShi Xian surutame1pointo=1pikuserutonaru72dpiwoHua Mian Biao Shi noJie Xiang Du toshiteori, suke-raburunaime-ziwoBiao Xian surutameniQuickDrawwoLi Yong shiteita. konotameHua Mian Biao Shi Yong noYan Suan haChu Qi noMacintoshdemoBen Ti noMPU (68000) tomemorideShi Xian Ke Neng deatsuta(MacintoshZi Ti gaaruShi Qi mademonokuroBiao Shi datsutakotomoYing Xiang suru). shikashi, Yin Shua Yong tonaruto72dpidetoiuwakenihaikazu, purinta-Nei niBen Ti toTong Deng Yi Shang noMPUtomemoriwoBi Yao toshita(Te niGao Jie Xiang Du node-tawoZhan Kai surunihaDa Liang nomemoriwoBi Yao toshita). konotame, purinta-noJia Ge gaGao kunariwa-kuguru-pudepurinta-woGong You surutameni, Zao Ji ninetsutowa-kuHuan Jing woGou Zhu suruBi Yao gaatsuta. sokodeMacintoshniBiao Zhun Da Zai sareteitashiriarupo-tonoRS-422woWu Li Mei Ti nishitaLANnopurotokorutoshiteDeng Chang surukototonatsuta. nao, Apple IIGSnimoLocalTalkhaDa Zai sareteiru.

Zui Chu noAppleTalkha1984Nian niKai Fa sareta.

Ci noAppleTalk Phase 2ha1989Nian niGong Kai sareta. korehaGui Mo noDa kiinetsutowa-kuHuan Jing notamenoKuo Zhang deatsuta.

koreYi Jiang haTCP/IPgaZhu Liu ninatsutekitatame, AppleTalkZi Ti nihaDa kinaJin Hua haJian rarezu, TCP/IPtoAppleTalkwoGong Cun saseruShou Fa gaYi Ban De ninaru.

IPwoAppleTalkdekapuseruHua suruMacIPya, koretohaNi niAppleTalkwoIPdekapuseruHua suruIPTalkmoatsutaga, Xian Zai haShi wareteinai.

sa-banoburauzinguhaAppleTalknoNBPgaShi wareteitaga, Mac OS 8.5karaTCP/IPbe-sunoSLPmoCai Yong sare, Geng niMac OS X v10.2karaBonjourhetoYi Xing shita.

purinta-Gong You haAppleTalknoPAPgaShi wareteitaga, Mac OS XkarahaLPR, IPP, SMB (CIFS) Deng moLi Yong dekiruyouninatsuta. AirMacbe-susute-shiyonyaTime CapsuledehaUSBJie Sok shitapurintaniDui shitenetsutowa-kuYue shiniYin Shua dekiruJi Neng gaaruga, korehaIPbe-sunoYin Shua deariAppleTalkhaShi warenai.

huairuGong You haAFP over TCPhetoYi Xing shita. Han Zi Talk7.5.5niOpen Transport J-1.1.2Yi Jiang woinsuto-rusurebaAFP over TCPgaLi Yong dekiru.

Mac OS X v10.4dehaNBPniyoruAFPsa-banoburauzinguhaKe Neng deatsutaga, huairusa-bahenoJie Sok haAppleTalkdehanakuAFP over TCPnomininatsuta.

Mac OS X v10.5dehaAppleTalkpurinta-noShi Yong gaKe Neng dearudakede, soreYi Wai noJi Neng hahotondoCan tsuteinai.

Mac OS X v10.6detsuiniAppleTalknoDui Ying ganakunatsuta.

Chu Qi haWu Li Ceng noRS-422womoHan meteAppleTalktoCheng shitaga, Hou niBie noWu Li Mei Ti moShi eruyouninatsutatame, AppleTalkhaZhu nipurotokoruwoShi sumonotoshi, Wu Li Ceng toFen keteKao eruyouninatsuta. Wu Li Ceng toAppleTalkpaketsutonoJian niWei Zhi surude-tarinkuCeng nopurotokoruwoLAP (Link-Access Protocol) toHu bu.

soremadenoRS-422woYong itamonowoLocalTalktoHu bi, Xin taniShi eruyouninatsutamonowoEtherTalk, TokenTalk, FDDITalkDeng toHu ndeQu Bie suru.

LocalTalkyoriHou nomonoha, IEEE 802.2niyoruLLC (Logical Link Control) woYong iteAppleTalknopaketsutowokapuseruHua suruFang Fa wototsutatame, LLCsaesapo-toChu Lai rebasamazamanaWu Li Mei Ti gaShi erukototonatsuta. Jie Guo , zutsutoHou niDeng Chang shitaIEEE 802.11niyoruWu Xian LANShang demoAppleTalkgaLi Yong dekiru.

mata, koreratohaBie ni, ApplehaARA (Apple Remote Access) yaOpen TransporttoHu barerusohutoueawoKai Fa shi, korerawoShi ebaDian Hua Hui Xian woTong ziteYuan Ge Di noMactoAppleTalkdeJie Sok dekiruyounishita.

Chu Qi noQing niShi wareta. Wu Li Ceng haMacnadonopurinta-po-tonoRS-422woXiang Ding shiteiru. purinta-yamodemuYong noRS-422ke-buruwoShuang Fang niZhi niCha sudakedeOSBiao Zhun noJi Neng dakede2Tai noMacdehuairuJiao Huan gadekitarimoshita. 3Tai Yi Shang noChang He haMacBen Ti yapurintanoRS-422noXian niEr Gu noRS-422notsukuJie Sok kitsutowoYong iru. Mi Farallon Computingga, Liang Duan gaRS-422deZhong Jian niRJ-11konekutano6Xian Shi Dian Hua Xian wo2Kou Bei e, Dian Hua Xian gaShi eruyounishita[PhoneNet] woKai Fa shita. konoFarallon ComputingShi noDian Hua moziyura-ke-buruniyoruJie Sok gaEtherTalkgaYi Ban De ninarumadehaShi Zhi LocalTalknoWu Li Ceng no3Tai Yi Shang noXiao Gui Mo Jie Sok noZhu Liu tonatsuta. Zuo rigaJian Dan natameDuo kunoHu Huan Pin gaShi Chang nidemawari, tsuiniAppleZi Shen moPhoneNetHu Huan noDian Hua Xian Yong moziyura-ke-buruwoLi Yong suruLocalTalkJie Sok kitsutowoFa Mai shiteita. PhoneNethaDeng Lu Shang Biao dearutame, Hu Huan Pin dehaPhoneTalktoCheng suruChang He gaaru. mataLoaclTalknoWu Li Ceng toshiteRS-422noXian niQu riFu keruChi Wai Xian gaShi eruZhi Pin nadomosa-dopa-tei-karaChu teita. RS-422Shang deAppleTalkwoShi upurotokoruwoLLAP (LocalTalk Link-Access Protocol) toHu bu.

i-sanetsutowoYong itamonowoEtherTalktoCheng suru. LLCniyotsuteAppleTalknopaketsutowokapuseruHua surude-tarinkuCeng nopurotokoruwoELAP (EtherTalk Link-Access Protocol) toHu bu. Xian Zai AppleTalkgaShi warerutosureba, konoEtherTalkgaDuo idearou.

to-kunringuwoYong itamonowoTokenTalktoCheng suru. LLCniyotsuteAppleTalknopaketsutowokapuseruHua surude-tarinkuCeng nopurotokoruwoTLAP (TokenTalk Link-Access Protocol) toHu bu.

FDDIwoYong itamonowoFDDITalktoCheng suru. FDDIhaIEEE 802niyotsuteDing meraretamonodehanaiga, LLCwoShi erutameAppleTalkwoLi Yong surukotogadekiru. LLCniyotsuteAppleTalknopaketsutowokapuseruHua surude-tarinkuCeng nopurotokoruwoFLAP (FDDITalk Link-Access Protocol) toHu bu.

Chi Wai Xian po-towoYong itamonowoIRTalktoCheng suru. korehaAppleDu Zi noChi Wai Xian po-todeari, Yi Xia noIrDAtohaBie dearu.

Zui Chu niMacniDa Zai saretaChi Wai Xian Tong Xin dearuIRTalkhaDu Zi noGui Ge deatsutaga, Hou niyoriYi Ban De naIrDAwoYong iteAppleTalkyaTCP/IPwoLi Yong dekiruyouninatsuta.

IPTalkhaTe Ding noWu Li Ceng woYong irumonodehanai. IPShang deAppleTalknopaketsutowokapuseruHua surupurotokorudearu. sunawachiAppleTalk over IPdearu. Xiang shikuhaIPTalkwoCan Zhao .

IEEE 802.11niyoruWu Xian LANwoYong itaAppleTalkniGuan shitehaTe niGu You noMing Cheng hanai. IEEE 802.11haEthernetniyokuSi taGui Ge deariLLCwoShi erutame, Ji Ben De niEtherTalktoTong Yi toKao eteyoi. shitagatsute, AppleZhi , Ta She Zhi woWen wazuYi Ban De naWu Xian LANZhi Pin deHe raWen Ti nakuAppleTalkpaketsutowoXi ukotogadekiru. EthernettoBing ndeXian Zai Duo kuYong irareteirudearou.

ARA (Apple Remote Access) yaOpen Transportnotamenosohutoueawoinsuto-rusuruto, anaroguHui Xian , ISDNDeng woWen wazuDian Hua Hui Xian Jing You deYuan Ge Di noMactoAppleTalkdeJie Sok surukotogadekita. konotamenopurotokorutoshiteha, ARAP (Apple Remote Access Protocol) toPPPnoEr Zhong Lei gaaru. ARAPhaAppleDu Zi nopurotokorudearu. PPPhaYuan "NCP (Network Control Protocol) niyotsuteAppleTalkmoShi eruyouniShe Ji saretapurotokorudearu.

yu-zasaidokaraKao ereba, huairuGong You notamenoAFPtoYin Shua notamenoPAPgaYou Ming dearuga, Shi Ji nihamotsutoDuo kunopurotokorunoZu miHe wasedeDong Zuo shiteiru. netsutowa-kuCeng (Di 3Ceng )noDDPtoAARPgaDong Zuo surebaAppleTalknoZui Di Tiao Jian gaZheng i, Ta nopurotokoruhakoreranoShang deDong Zuo surukotoninaru.

AARPhaAppleTalknono-doadoresutoWu Li adoresunomatsupinguwoXing naunetsutowa-kuCeng (Di 3Ceng )nopurotokorudearu. TCP/IPniokeruARPtoTong Deng dearu.

DDPhaZui Xia Wei dede-taguramuwoPei Song surunetsutowa-kuCeng (Di 3Ceng )nopurotokorudearu. TCP/IPniokeruIPniXiang Dang suru.

RTMPhaDDPpaketsutonoru-teinguniYong irarerutoransupo-toCeng (Di 4Ceng )nopurotokorudearu.

AEPhaDDPShang deEchowoSong Shou Xin surutoransupo-toCeng (Di 4Ceng )nopurotokorudearu. TCP/IPdehapingwoYong itaICMPnoechoniJin i.

NBPhaAppleTalknoMing Qian Jie Jue , sunawachino-doMing toadoresuMing noJie Jue yalookupwoXing nautoransupo-toCeng (Di 4Ceng )nopurotokorudearu.

ZIPhanetsutowa-kutoAppleTalk ZonenomatsupinguDeng woXing nausetsushiyonCeng (Di 5Ceng )nopurotokorudearu.

ATPhaAppleTalknotoranzakushiyonwoShi Xian surutoransupo-toCeng (Di 4Ceng )purotokorudeari, DDPShang niShi Zhuang sareru.

PAPhapurintaGong You notamenosetsushiyonCeng (Di 5Ceng )purotokorudeari, ATPShang niShi Zhuang sareru. AppleTalkpurintaha, sunawachiPAPsa-batoshiteDong Zuo shiteiru.

ASPhaGao Wei nonetsutowa-kusa-bisuwoXing nausetsushiyonCeng (Di 5Ceng )nopurotokorudeari, ATPShang niShi Zhuang sareru.

ADSPhaAppleTalkdeQuan Er Zhong Tong Xin woShi Xian surutamenosetsushiyonCeng (Di 5Ceng )nopurotokorudearu.

AFPhahuairuGong You notamenopurezente-shiyonCeng (Di 6Ceng )toapurike-shiyonCeng (Di 7Ceng )nimatagarupurotokorudeari, ASPShang niShi Zhuang sareru. Shu aruAppleTalknopurotokorunouchi, konoAFPdakegaTCP/IPniYi Zhi sareteiru. AFP Version 2.1Qi gaAppleTalkbe-sudeari, 2.2karahaTCP/IPbe-sudearu (AFP over TCP). AppleTalkwoShi Yong shinakunatsutakotokara, Ming Cheng gaApple Filing ProtocolniBian Geng sareta. Xiang shikuhaApple Filing ProtocolwoCan Zhao . AFPniyoruhuairuGong You nokotowoAppleSharetoHu buChang He gaaru.

AURPhaRFC1504deGong Kai saretaAppleTalknoru-teinguwoWANniKuo Zhang surutamenotoransupo-toCeng (Di 4Ceng )nopurotokorudearu.

MacIPhaAppleTalkShang deIPnopaketsutowokapuseruHua surupurotokorudearu. sunawachiIP over AppleTalkdearu. Xiang shikuhaMacIPwoCan Zhao .

Timelord ProtocolhaShi Ke He wasenopurotokorudearu. meruborunDa Xue deKai Fa saretamonodeari, sa-basohutouea[Timeload] nihaMac OSYong toCAPYong gaaru. kuraiantosohutoueaha[tardis] toiu. Shi Yang Shu haTe niCun Zai shinaitame, netatalkhaCAPYong Timeloadnoso-suworiba-suenziniaringushiteShi Zhuang woXing natsuteiru. Mac OS 8.5Yi Jiang haTCP/IPnoShi Ke purotokorudearuNTPkuraiantoJi Neng woShi Zhuang shiteirutame, TimelordnoBi Yao Xing haBo matsuteiru.

zo-nQing Bao woQu De suruniha, ZIP over DDPgaYong irareru.

MackaraTa nono-dowoFa Jian suruniha, NBP over DDPgaYong irareru.

purintahenoYin Shua ha, PAP over ATP over DDPgaYong irareru.

huairuGong You niha, AFP over ASP over ATP over DDPgaYong irareru(AFP over TCPniGuan shitehaApple Filing ProtocolwoCan Zhao ).

Mac OS 9madenoapurike-shiyon[Chooser] , [serekuta] yaMac OS X v10.4madeno[netsutowa-ku] deha, Ta nono-dowoFa Jian shiXuan Ze surukotogadekiruga, koreragaQi Dong shiteiruJian haChang ninetsutowa-kuheNBPniyoruburo-dokiyasutoXin Hao woLiu su. konotame, Kai itamamanishiteokutonetsutowa-kutorahuitsukunoZeng Jia woZhao kunodeShi Yong Hou hasuguniZhong Liao sasetahougayoitosareta.

mata, netsutowa-kuShang noTa nomashin(Jie Sok Xian nopuratsutohuo-muhaWen wanai)woJie Sok shi, sonoNei Rong woBiao Shi shiteiruto, [Chang niuindouNei Rong noBian Hua woJian Shi suru] Dong Zuo woXing uMac OSnoShi Zu miniyori, ro-karudeisukunominarazunetsutowa-kuShang debaisunouindoumoZhu Yi Nei Rong Geng Xin woXing utame, yaharinetsutowa-kuniFu He gakakatsuta.

Xian Zai noBonjourdeha, narubekutorahuitsukuwoShao nakusuruGong Fu gasareteiru.

TCP/IPtohapurotokorunoGou Zao gaYi narutame, Yuan Ge Di heJie Sok surutamenihaZhuan Yong noru-ta-gaBi Yao ninaru. ru-ta-woJie Sok shitaJi niha[zo-nMing ] noShe Ding gaBi Yao ninaru(AppleTalkru-ta-gaCun Zai suruHuan Jing de[serekuta] woKai kuto, Hua Mian Zuo Xia niXuan Ze Zhi gaXian reru).

UnixXi opere-teingushisutemu (BSD, Linux, Solaris) niha, Macintoshnohuairusa-ba/purintosa-batoshiteLi Yong surutameninetatalktoiupatsuke-zigaCun Zai suru. kernelgaDDPtoAARPwoShi Zhuang shi, soreYi Wai nopurotokoruwonetatalkgaShou keChi tsuShi Yang dearu.

katsutehakoronbiaDa Xue niteKai Fa saretaColumbia AppleTalk Package (CAP) toiupatsuke-zigaCun Zai shitaga, Xian Zai hasapo-towoTing Zhi shiteiru.

mata, Windows NTYi Qian niYi Shi woFeng Mi shitasa-basohutonoNetWareya, Windowssa-baZhi Pin demoAppleTalknohuairusa-ba/purintosa-ba/ru-teinguJi Neng woShi Zhuang shiteiru(Windows NT 3.1 Advanced ServerYi Jiang . 2000 ProfessionalYi Jiang dehapurinta-nominosapo-to).

• Inside Macintosh:Networking
• Inside AppleTalk Second Edition (pdf)
• AppleTalk Filing Protocol Version 2.1 and 2.2 (pdf)
• RFC 1243 - AppleTalk Management Information Base
• RFC 1742 - AppleTalk Management Information Base II
• RFC 1378 - The PPP AppleTalk Control Protocol (ATCP)
• RFC 1504 - Appletalk Update-Based Routing Protocol: Enhanced Appletalk Routing
• System 7.x.x: AppleTalk and ADSP Versions
• Zhu Shi Hui She interizientowa-kusu/Ji Shu Qing Bao - Apple Talknopurotokoru
• Internetworking Technology Handbook - Apple Talk - Cisco Systems
• Apple Talk Protocol suite
• CITES UIUCnet documentation: AppleTalk on the Urbana-Champaign Campus
• AppleTalk Directory & Informational Resource

• Apple Filing Protocol
• Bonjour
• TCP/IP
• MacTCP
• Open Transport
• AppleShare
• MacIP
• IPTalk (Tong Xin )
• CAP
• netatalk

[https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AppleTalk&oldid=106640496#LocalTalk] karaQu De

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