Common Lisp

Chu Dian : huri-Bai Ke Shi Dian {uikipedeia(Wikipedia)}

Common Lisp

paradaimu	maruchiparadaimupuroguramingu, obuziekutoZhi Xiang puroguramingu, Shou Sok kiXing puroguramingu, Guan Shu Xing puroguramingu, metapuroguramingu, rihurekushiyon, zieneritsukupuroguramingu
Deng Chang Shi Qi	1984Nian (42Nian Qian ) (1984) 1994Nian niANSIniyoriBiao Zhun Hua
Kai Fa Zhe	ANSI X3J13Wei Yuan Hui
Xing Fu ke	Qiang iDong De Xing Fu ke
Zhu naChu Li Xi	Allegro Common Lisp, ABCL, CLISP, Clozure Common Lisp, CMU Common Lisp, Corman Lisp, Embeddable Common Lisp, GNU Common Lisp, LispWorks, Movitz, Scieneer Common Lisp, Steel Bank Common Lisp, Symbolics Common Lisp
Fang Yan	CLtL1, CLtL2, ANSI Common Lisp
Ying Xiang woShou ketaYan Yu	LISP, Lisp Machine Lisp, Maclisp, Scheme, Interlisp
Ying Xiang woYu etaYan Yu	Clojure, Dylan, Eulisp, ISLISP, SKILL, newLISP, PicoLisp, Stella, SubL
puratsutohuo-mu	kurosupuratsutohuo-mu
uebusaito	common-lisp.net
Guan Lian Yan Yu	LISP
tenpure-towoBiao Shi

Common Lisp(komon*risupu)ha, konpiyu-ta*puroguraminguYan Yu LispnoBiao Zhun (no, hitotsu)deari, LispFang Yan nohitotsudemoaru. Common LispnoLue Cheng haCL^{[Zhu Shi 1]}. Gui Ge haANSIniyoru ANSI INCITS 226-1994 (S2018). Shi Yang woZhi sukotomoareba, Shi Zhuang woZhi sukotomoaru. ikutsukano, Zi You sohutoueanoDing Yi niHe Zhi shitaraisensuniyoriraisensusareteiruShi Zhuang ya, o-punso-sunoDing Yi niHe Zhi shitaraisensuniyoriraisensusareteiruShi Zhuang ya, puropuraietarinaraisensuniyoriraisensusareteiruShi Zhuang gaaru.

LispnoJi Ben De naTe Zheng noTa , ikutsukanopuroguraminguparadaimunoLisphenoQu riIp minitsuiteBiao Zhun woTi Gong shiteirutoiu, maruchiparadaimupuroguraminguYan Yu toiuMian gaaru.

• Guan Shu Xing dakedenaku, Shou Sok kiXing De naYan Yu Yao Su niGuan shitemoBiao Zhun Hua shiteiru.
• Guan Shu Dan Wei noXi kadeFan Fu De nakonpairuniyori, Xiao Lu De naShi Xing woKe Neng nisurutoTong Shi niREPLniyoruDong De deXun Su naKai Fa wosapo-tosuru.
• Guan Shu obuziekuto, Fu Su Shu , You Li Shu , Duo Bei Chang Zheng Shu nadowoYi Ji obuziekutotoshiteChi tsu.
• subetehaobuziekuto. maruchimesotsudoJi Neng wosapo-toshitaQiang Li naDong De obuziekutoshisutemuCommon Lisp Object SystemwoBei eru.
• assertGuan Shu niyoruJi Ben De natesutoQu Dong Kai Fa gaKe Neng .
• [Li Wai /handora] noChu Li wosaraniYi Duan Jie Fen Li shita[Condition/Restart/Handler] niyoruLi Wai Chu Li .
• makuro(puroguramuniyorukonpairuShi noko-doBian Huan )yari-da-makuro(Te Ding noWen Zi niDui shiteXin shikuGou Wen woKuo Zhang suru)toitsutaBiao Zhun Ji Neng niyoriYan Yu woKuo Zhang Ke Neng .

Yi Ban De naLisptoTong Yang noSShi niyoruGou Wen dearu.

Ping Jia Shun ha, Fei Chang niDan Chun na[Zuo karaYou ] , [Nei Ce karaWai Ce ] moderudearu([Zuo karaYou ] woBiao Zhun deJue meteirutoiuDian haTe Zheng toYan erukamoshirenai(puroguraminguYan Yu noTa noBiao Zhun dehaJue merareteinaimonomoDuo i)).

(F A1 A2) noyounaSShi de, FgaGuan Shu naraba, sonoYin Shu A1, A2 woZuo karaYou heShun Fan niPing Jia shi, Zui Hou niFnisonoYin Shu woDu su. Fgamakuronaraba, mazumakurowoZhan Kai suru.

Yi Qian noLispdehaDong De suko-punomonomoDuo katsutaga, Common Lispdeha(SchemetoTong Yang na)Jing De suko-pugaBiao Zhun Hua sareta.

Common LispnoXing shisutemuhaJie Ceng De dearu. Xing hadeftypewoYong iteDing Yi sare, typehasupertype,subtypetoiuGai Nian woChi tsu. subeteno type ha supertype toshite t (Ta noYan Yu niokerutrueyaObject)womotsu. Cong tsute, Quan tenoobuziekutohaXing tnoinsutansudearu. Yi Fang , Xing nilha, donoobuziekutomosonoinsutansuninaranaiXing dearu. ^{[Zhu Shi 2]}

Xing nihabuilt-innaXing tosoudenaimonogaaru. built-innaXing ha, Zheng Shu , Fu Dong Xiao Shu , Fu Su Shu , Wen Zi Deng toitsuta(Ta noYan Yu deYan u)purimiteibunaXing ni, Pei Lie yasutori-munadoZu miIp minoXing woHe wasetamonodearu. built-indenaiXing niha, Gou Zao Ti , kurasunadogaaru. konoyouni, Xing shisutemuhakurasuoyobiobuziekutoshisutemutoLian Sok De niRong He sareteiru.

Xing ha type specifiertoiuJi Shu Fang Shi deCan Zhao sare, korehayokutypespectoSheng Lue sareru. typespecwoYong iteYi Lun suruShang de, built-intohaZhi Jiao suruGai Nian toshite, Atomic Type Dui Compound TypetoiuGai Nian gaaru. Compound type ha, Da Za Ba niha, Yin Shu woQu rukotonokotogadekiruXing dearu. Li eba, (array fixnum (5 * 7))ha, de-taNei Rong gasubeteZheng Shu Xing de, saizugaCi Yuan gotoni[5,Ke Bian Chang ,7] dearuPei Lie woShi shiteiru. ^{[Zhu Shi 3]}

Compound Typedeha, Ben Lai noXing niHe wasete, Te Ding noYi Bian Shu Guan Shu woXing Pan Ding niYong irukotomodekiru. Li eba, Xing mod3 woYi Xia noyouniDing Yi dekiru.

shikashi, Common LispnihaHaskellniokeruyounaXing Bian Shu noGai Nian hanai. Shang noarraynoLi niokeruYin Shu ha, Bian Shu dehanakuDing Shu toshiteChu Li sarerutamedearu.

Common Lispniokeruatomutoha, Wu Jie woKong rezuJian Dan niYan utolispnioite[Gua Hu niyotsuteWei marenaiatomu] subetewoZhi su. Shu Zhi haatomudearu. shinboru, Wen Zi Lie , Wen Zi moatomudearu. ANSI CLdeha, Compound type (not cons)toshiteDing Yi sareteiru^[1].

Yang "naXing gaaru.

• NUMBER
  • COMPLEX
  • REAL
    • FLOAT
      • SINGLE-FLOAT
      • DOUBLE-FLOAT
    • RATIONAL
      • INTEGER
        • SIGNED-BYTE
        • UNSIGNED-BYTE
        • FIXNUM
        • BIGNUM
    • RATIO

Common Lisp haShu Zhi Biao Xian ni Duo Bei Chang Zheng Shu woYong iteRen Yi nosaizutoJing Du woShi Xian shiteiru. You Li Shu Xing gaFen Shu toshiteZheng Que niBiao Xian sarerutoiuDian ha, Ta noYan Yu niamariJian rarenaiTe Zheng dearu. Common Lisp haZi Dong De nisorezorenoShu Zhi Xing woShi Qie niBian Huan suru.

Common Lisp noWen Zi Xing (char)ha, ASCIIWen Zi noFan Wei niXian Ding sarenai. koreha LISP ga ASCII Yi Qian karaatsutaShi woKao erebaJing kuyounakotodehanai. ikutsukanoZui Jin noChu Li Xi ha Unicode Wen Zi wosapo-toshiteiru^[2]. Wen Zi Lie ha, Xia deShu berushi-kensunosubtypedearu.

shinboruXing ha LISP Yan Yu nitotsutehaPu Tong daga, sonoTa noYan Yu dehaamariZhi rareteinaiXing dearu. shinborutohayuni-kude, ikutsukanosurotsutowoBei etaMing Fu kinode-taobuziekutodearu. shinborunoBei erusurotsutononakadehaZhi seru^{[Zhu Shi 4]}toGuan Shu seru^{[Zhu Shi 5]}gaZui moZhong Yao namonodearu. shinboruha, Bian Shu noZhi woBao Chi surutameno, Ta noYan Yu deiuShi Bie Zi toshiteShi wareruShi gaDuo iga, soreYi Wai noYong Fa gaDuo Shu Cun Zai suru. Tong Chang , shinboruwoPing Jia surutosonoZhi gaFan ru. ikutsukanoshinboruhaPing Jia surutosonoshinboruZi Shen gaFan ru. Li eba, ki-wa-dopatsuke-ziZhong noshinboruhasubeteZi Ji Ping Jia shinborudearu. Common Lisp niokeruZhen Wei Zhi ha, Zi Ji Ping Jia shinboru t to nil niyotsuteBiao Xian sareru. Common Lisp hapatsuke-zitoHu barerushinborunotamenoMing Qian Kong Jian woBei eteiru.

Common Lisp niokerushi-kensuXing ha, risuto, bekuta, bitsutobekuta, Wen Zi Lie karanaru. mapyareducenadonoDuo kunoCao Zuo ha, Ren Yi noshi-kensuXing niDui shiteDong Zuo suru.

Ta no LISPXi noYan Yu toTong Yang , Common Lisp norisutohakonsu^{[Zhu Shi 6]}(konsuseru^{[Zhu Shi 7]}, pea^{[Zhu Shi 8]}tomoHu bareru)deGou Cheng sareru. konsuseruhacartocdrnoEr tsunosurotsutowoBei etade-taGou Zao dearu. risutohakonsuseruwoXi giHe wasetamonodearu. sorezorenokonsuseruno car surotsutoharisutonoYao Su (Ta norisutodearuKe Neng Xing moaru)woCan Zhao shi, cdr surotsutohaCi nokonsuseruwoCan Zhao suru. tadashi, Zui Hou nokonsuseruno cdr dakeha nil woCan Zhao suru. konsuseruniyotsute, Jian Dan niMu Gou Zao yasonoTa noFu Za nade-taGou Zao woShi Xian dekiruga, Da Di Ta node-taGou Zao woShi uka, kurasunoinsutansuwoShi uhougaTui Jiang sareru.

Common Lisp haDuo Ci Yuan no Pei Lie wosapo-toshiteori, mataBi Yao niYing zitePei Lie woDong De nirisaizusuruShi moKe Neng dearu. Duo Ci Yuan Pei Lie haXing Lie Yan Suan niLi Yong sareru. bekutahaYi Ci Yuan noPei Lie dearu. Pei Lie haRen Yi noXing woYao Su toshiteChi tsukotogadekiru(Yi tsunoPei Lie niFu Shu noXing noYao Su woHun Zai saserukotomodekiru)ga, soreniJia ete, Zheng Shu nobekutanoyouniYao Su woTe Ding noXing niTe Ding Hua surukotomoKe Neng dearu. Duo kunoShi Zhuang deha, Xing Zhi Ding saretaPei Lie woShi uChang He niha, Pei Lie Cao Zuo noZui Shi Hua gaKe Neng dearu. Xing Zhi Ding saretaPei Lie nonakadeEr Zhong Lei gaBiao Zhun deDing Yi sareteiru. Wen Zi Lie haWen Zi woYao Su toshitabekutadeari, bitsutonobekutahabitsutobekutadearu.

bitsutobekutatobekutahashi-kensunosubtypedemoaru.

hatsushiyute-buruhade-taobuziekutoJian noGuan Lian woBao Chi suru. Ren Yi noobuziekutogaki-moshikuhaZhi toshiteShi Yong Ke Neng dearu. hatsushiyute-buruhaPei Lie noyouniBi Yao niYing ziteDong De nirisaizusareru. patsuke-zihashinborunoJi He deari, Zhu nipuroguramunoYi Bu wo Ming Qian Kong Jian deFen Ge surutameniShi Yong sareru. patsuke-zihaikutsukanoshinboruwoekusupo-to^{[Zhu Shi 9]}surukotode, inta-hue-suwoGong Kai suru. Gou Zao Ti ha CYan Yu noGou Zao Ti ya Pascal noreko-doniSi ta, Fu Shu noXing toZhi nohui-rudo(surotsutotoHu bareru)deGou Cheng sareruFu He De nade-taGou Zao dearu. kurasunoinsutansu^{[Zhu Shi 10]}haGou Zao Ti niSi teiruga, korehaobuziekutoshisutemuniyotsuteZuo rarerumonodearu.

Common Lisp deha, Guan Shu mode-taXing noYi tsudearu. tatoeba, korehaTa noGuan Shu woYin Shu toshiteQu ruGuan Shu woShu kuShi woKe Neng toshitari, Guan Shu woFan suyounaGuan Shu woShu kuShi woKe Neng tosuru. koreniyori, Fei Chang niFan Yong Hua saretaCao Zuo woJi Shu dekiruyouninaru. konotame, Common Lisp noraiburariha, Duo kunoBu Fen gaGao Jie Guan Shu noShang niCheng ritatsuteiru. tatoeba, sort Guan Shu ha, Yin Shu toshite Bi Jiao opere-ta woQu ru. koreha, Bi Jiao Guan Shu gaRen Yi noXing node-tawoZheng Lie dekirudakedenaku, ki-niyotsuteRen Yi node-taGou Zao woZheng Lie surukotomoKe Neng nisuru.

defun makurohaGuan Shu woDing Yi suru. Guan Shu Ding Yi haMing Qian to, Yin Shu noMing Qian , soshiteGuan Shu Ben Ti deGou Cheng sareru.

Guan Shu Ding Yi ha, konpairaniZui Shi Hua She Ding yaYin Shu node-taXing woZhi Ding niGuan suruhintowoYu erutameno Xuan Yan ^{[Zhu Shi 11]}ya, LISP shisutemuniDui Hua De nadokiyumente-shiyonwoYu erutamenodokiyumente-shiyonWen Zi Lie ^{[Zhu Shi 12]}woHan mukotogaaru.

Wu Ming Guan Shu ha lambda Shi woYong iteDing Yi sareru. LISP De napuroguramingusutairudeha, Gao Jie Guan Shu noYin Shu toshiteWu Ming Guan Shu woShi uChang He gaDuo i.

Guan Shu noDing Yi yaCao Zuo niGuan suruDuo kunoopere-tagaCun Zai suru. tatoeba, Guan Shu ha compile niyotsuteZai konpairusareruChang He gaaru. (ikutsukano LISP shisutemudeha, Ming Shi De nakonpairuMing Ling gaarumade, dehuorutodehaGuan Shu wointapuritadeShi Xing surumonoya, onzahuraideGuan Shu woShi Xing surutabinikonpairusurumononadogaaru)

defgenericmakuroha, Zong Cheng Guan Shu (zieneritsukuGuan Shu )woDing Yi suru. defmethodmakurohamesotsudowoDing Yi suru. Zong Cheng Guan Shu hamesotsudonoJi He dearu. mesotsudohasonoparame-tatoshiteDu saretakurasuyaobuziekutoniyotsuteTe Ding Hua sareru. Zong Cheng Guan Shu gaHu biChu sareruto, maruchimesotsudodeisupatsuchi(Duo Zhong mesotsudodeisupatsuchi)niyori, Shi Ji niShi Yong sarerumesotsudogaJue Ding sareru.

Zong Cheng Guan Shu mohua-sutokurasunode-taXing dearu. Zong Cheng Guan Shu yamesotsudonihaShang niJi Zai shitayorimo, motsutoLi Fu naJi Neng gaCun Zai suru.

Guan Shu Ming notamenoMing Qian Kong Jian ha, de-taBian Shu notamenoMing Qian Kong Jian tohaFen Li sareteiru. koreha Common Lisp to Scheme niokeruZhu Yao naWei idearu. defun, flet soshite labels noyounaopere-tahaGuan Shu Ming Qian Kong Jian heMing Qian woDing Yi suru.

Ta noGuan Shu henoYin Shu toshiteGuan Shu Ming woDu suChang He niha, function supeshiyaruopere-ta(Tong Chang #' toLue Ji sareru)woShi uBi Yao gaaru. Zui Chu no sort Yin Shu deha, Guan Shu Ming Qian Kong Jian nishinboru > deDing Yi saretaGuan Shu Ming wo #'> toiuko-dodeCan Zhao shiteiru.

Scheme noPing Jia moderuhayoriDan Chun de, Dan Yi noMing Qian Kong Jian nomigaCun Zai shi, Yin Shu Bu Fen dakedenakuarayuruWei Zhi de, Ping Jia Shun Xu woWen wazuhuo-muhaPing Jia sareru. konoShi ga Common Lisp to Scheme nodochirakanoFang Yan deShu karetako-doha, tokidokiTa Fang noJing Yan woChi tsupurogurama-woHun Luan saserukotoninaru. tatoeba, Common Lisp purogurama-noDuo kuha list aruiha string toitsutaShuo Ming De naBian Shu Ming woShi Yong suruShi woHao muga, koreranoMing Cheng ha Scheme deharo-karuniGuan Shu Ming woShang Shu kishiteshimautoiuWen Ti woQi kosukotoninaru. tadashi, korenihaYi Chang Yi Duan gaaru. Ming Qian Kong Jian gaFen kareteirutameni, Gao Jie Guan Shu nadoniDu suGuan Shu noMing Qian ha, sonomamadehanaku, Guan Shu noMing Qian dearukotowoMing Shi suruBi Yao gaFa Sheng shiteshimatsuteiru.

Guan Shu niDu Li shitaMing Qian Kong Jian woChi tsuShi gaLi Dian kadoukaha, LISP komiyuniteiniokeruLun Zheng noYuan tonatsuteiru. konoLun Zheng haYi Ban ni[Lisp-1 vs. Lisp-2 noYi Lun ] toYan wareru. konoYong Yu ha richiya-do*gaburieru to kento*pitsutoman raniyoruEr tsunoShou Fa woGuang Fan Wei niwatatsuteBi Jiao shita 1988 Nian noLun Wen deZuo rareta^[3].

Common Lisp gaBei eteiruTa noXing haYi Xia noTong ri:

• pasuMing ha huairushisutemu niokeruhuairuyadeirekutoriwoBiao Xian suru. Common Lisp nopasuMing Ji Neng ha, hotondonoopere-teingushisutemunohuairuMing Ming Gui Ze yoriYi Ban De namonodeari, puroguramugaYang "nashisutemuwoTong shitepo-taburunihuairuniakusesusuruShi woKe Neng toshiteiru.
• Ru Chu Li sutori-muha, Duan Mo yaKai kareteiruhuairunoyouna, bainaride-ta, tekisutode-tanoRu Li Yuan toChu Li Xian woBiao Xian suru.
• Common Lisp haZu Ip mino Ni Si Luan Shu Sheng Cheng Qi (PRNG)woBei eteiru. randamunaZhuang Tai obuziekutohaNi Si Luan Shu noso-sutoshiteZai Li Yong Ke Neng deari, yu-za-gaLuan Shu noZhong woYu eruShi ya, Tong ziShu Lie woZai Sheng suruShi woXu Ke shiteiru.
• kondeishiyon^{[Zhu Shi 13]}haera-yaLi Wai , sonoTa nopuroguramugaFan Ying suruKe Neng Xing gaaruYou Yi naibentowoBiao Xian surutamenoXing dearu.
• kurasu^{[Zhu Shi 14]}haDi Yi Ji noobuziekutodearu. soshite, soreZi Shen gametakurasu^{[Zhu Shi 15]}toHu barerukurasunoinsutansudearu.

Ta nopuroguraminguYan Yu niokerupuroguramutoTong Yang ni, Common Lisp nopuroguramumoBian Shu yaGuan Shu , sonoTa noYao Su woCan Zhao surutameniMing Qian woYong iru. Ming Qian gaCan Zhao surumonoha, suko-puniyotsuteJue Ding sareteiru.

Ming Qian to, soregaCan Zhao suruShi Ti tonoGuan Xi woShu Fu (baindeingu^{[Zhu Shi 16]})toHu bareteiru.

LISPXi Yan Yu niokerumakuroha, Biao Mian Shang haGuan Shu toTong ziyouniShi wareru. shikashi, sorehaPing Jia sareruShi woBiao sutoiuyoripuroguramunoso-suko-donoBian Xing woBiao Xian shiteiru.

makurohapurogurama-niYan Yu Nei niXin shiiGou Wen huo-muwoZuo ruShi woKe Neng tosuru. tatoeba, konomakuroha Perl noyounaYan Yu deXun Ran minoaru until ru-punotamenohuo-muwoShi Xian suru.

subetenomakuroha, Nei niHan muso-suko-dogaPing Jia , aruihakonpairusareruyorimoQian niBi zuZhan Kai sareru. makurohaChou Xiang Gou Wen Mu (S Shi )woShou ketori, sorewoBian Geng shiteFan suGuan Shu datoKao erukotogadekiru. koreranoGuan Shu ha, Zui Zhong De naso-suko-dowoSheng Cheng surutameniPing Jia Qi yakonpairayorimoQian niHu biChu sareru. makurohaTong Chang no Common Lisp deJi Shu sare, Ren Yi no Common Lisp opere-ta(aruihaZi Zuo noopere-ta)woShi ukotogadekiru. Shang noLi deShi Yong sareteirubatsukukuo-toJi Fa haYi Ban De nako-dotenpure-tohenoDai Ru woDan Chun Hua surutameni Common Lisp niyotsuteTi Gong sareteirumonodearu.

Common Lisp ha obuziekutoZhi Xiang puroguramingu notamenoDao Ju toshite, Common Lisp Object System(CLOS)woBei eteiru. koreha, Xian Zai Li Yong Ke Neng naYan Yu noZhong de, motsutomoQiang Li naobuziekutoshisutemunoYi tsudearu. 1984Nian Dang Chu noCommon LispnihaHan mareteinakatsutaga, Hou niCommon Lisp no ANSI Biao Zhun Gui Ge noYi Bu tonatsuta. C++ ya Java noyounaJing De naYan Yu noobuziekutoZhi Xiang Ji Neng tohaGen Ben De niYi natsutaDong De obuziekutoshisutemudearu.

Common Lisp toZui moPin Fan niBi Jiao Dui Zhao sarerunoga Scheme dearu -- koreraEr tsuhaZui moYou Ming na LISPXi Yan Yu dakarada. Scheme ha Common Lisp yorimoGu ku, Tong zi LISP noChuan Tong karaSheng midasaretadakedenaku, Tong zienzinianogai*sutei-ru*ziyunia^{[Zhu Shi 17]}ga Common Lisp Wei Yuan Hui noYi Chang woWu meta.

Yi Qian noDuo kunoLispnoFang Yan yaShi Zhuang tohaYi nari, Common Lisp ha Scheme toTong Yang na, suko-puhaJing De suko-punomiwoJi Ben tosuruShi Yang dearu.

Lisp Machine Lisp ya MACLISP toitsuta Common Lisp noShe Ji niJi Yu shitaShi Zhuang noDuo kuha, intapuritadehaDong De suko-puwo, konpairadehaJing De suko-pu, toiuJu Dong ninatsuteita. SchemehasouitsutamonotohaYi nari, Jing De suko-punomideatsuta. Common Lisp haDong De suko-puwomosapo-toshiteiruga, Ming Shi De na special Xuan Yan gaBi Yao dearu. ANSI Common Lisp nointapuritatokonpairanoJian nihasuko-puniGuan shitenoXiang Yi Dian haQuan kuCun Zai shinai.

Shi ", Common Lisp ha[Lisp-2] , Scheme ha[Lisp-1] toHu barerukotogaaru. koreha Common Lisp gaGuan Shu Ming toBian Shu Ming (2tsu)nisorezoreDu Li shitaMing Qian woBei eteiruShi niQi Yin shitaMing Qian dearu. shikashi, Shi Ji niha Common Lisp ha go taguyaburotsukuMing , shinborunopuropateinadoDuo kunoMing Qian Kong Jian woChi tsuteiru. Fu Shu noMing Qian Kong Jian niGuan surutore-doohunitsuite, Common Lisp to Scheme nosorezorewoZhi Chi suruLun Zheng gaChang iaidaXing wareteiru. Scheme dehaBian Shu Ming toGuan Shu Ming noChong Tu woBi keruBi Yao gaarutame, Scheme noGuan Shu hayoku lis ya lst, lyst toitsutaGuan Shu Ming toChong Tu shinaiyounaYin Shu Ming woQu rukotoninaru. Yi Fang Common Lisp dehaYin Shu toshiteShi uChang He ni, Ming Shi De niGuan Shu noMing Qian Kong Jian woCan Zhao suruBi Yao gaaru. korehaShang nidetekita sort nosanpurunoyouniYi Ban De nakotodearu.

Common Lisp hamata, Zhen Wei Zhi noXi iga Scheme tohaYi natsuteiru. Scheme haZhen toWei noBiao Xian toshite #t to #f toiuTe Bie naZhi woYong iteiru. Common Lisp ha, yoriGu i LISPXi Yan Yu noChuan Tong niCong tsuteshinboruno t to nil^{[Zhu Shi 18]}woShi tsuteiru. Common Lisp nioiteha, if noyounaTiao Jian Shi nioiteRen Yi no nil denaiZhi gaZhen toshiteXi wareru. konokotoha, ikutsukanoopere-tagaShu Yu toshiteDong kutoTong Shi ni, Hou noJi Suan niShi utamenoYou Yi naZhi woFan sumonotoshiteDong Zuo suruShi woKe Neng toshiteiru.

Scheme noBiao Zhun Gui Ge ha Mo Wei Zai Gui noZui Shi Hua woYao Qiu shiteiruga, Common Lisp noGui Ge hashiteinai. hotondono Common Lisp Shi Zhuang haMo Wei Zai Gui noZui Shi Hua woTi Gong suruga, soredemopurogurama-gaZui Shi Hua Xuan Yan woShi tsutaChang He nomidearuChang He gaDuo i. sorenimoGuan warazu, Yi Ban De na Common Lisp noko-deingusutairuha Scheme sutairudeHao mareruyounaarayuruChang He niZai Gui woShi utoiuyariFang tohaYi natsuteiru. Scheme puroguramagaMo Wei Zai Gui deBiao Xian surumonowo, Common Lisp purogurama-ha do, dolist, loopDeng noFan Fu Gou Wen deBiao Xian suru.

Common Lisp ha, Wei Yi noShi Zhuang niyoriGui Ding sarerumonodehanaku, Ada yaCYan Yu noyouniShi Yang niyotsuteGui Ding sareteiru.

Shi Zhuang ha, Biao Zhun Gui Ge dekaba-sareteinaiJi Neng woTi Gong sururaiburaritotomoniPei Bu sareruQing Xiang gaaru. sonoyounaZhui Jia Ji Neng wopo-taburuniLi Yong Ke Neng tosuru Zi You sohutouea raiburarigaZuo Cheng sareteiru. Zui moXian Zhu namonoga, Common-Lisp.net ya Common Lisp Open Code Collection puroziekutodearu.

Common Lisp noPing Jia Qi haShi woPing Jia suruQian nikonpairusuruSuo Wei inkurimentarunakonpairatoshiteShi Zhuang gaKe Neng nayouniShe Ji sareteiru^[4]. Guan Shu noinrainZhan Kai noyounaZui Shi Hua konpairunotamenoBiao Zhun De naXuan Yan moYan Yu Gui Ge Nei deGui Ding sareteori, Duo kuno Common Lisp Shi Zhuang haGuan Shu woJi Jie Yu hetokonpairusuru. mata, Xing Neng dehaLie ruga, baitoko-dohetokonpairusuruChu Li Xi moCun Zai suru. mata, konpairuJi minoko-dotokonpairusareteinaiko-dowoHun Jiao sasetemoDong Zuo niChai Yi ganaiyouniYan Yu gaShe Ji sareteirutameintapuritawoDa Zai suruChu Li Xi demokonpairanomiDa Zai noChu Li Xi toDong Zuo niWei iganai.

CLISP noyouna, UNIX Shang deDong kuikutsukanoShi Zhuang ha, shisutemuga Perl yaUNIXshieruintapuritawoTou Guo De niHu biChu sunotoTong Yang ni sukuriputonointapurita^[5]toshiteShi ukotogadekiru.

Steel Bank Common Lisp (SBCL)

Hou Shu noCMUCL karaFen Qi shiteBao Shou Xing woDa Fu niQiang Hua shitaChu Li Xi ^[6]deari, Xian Zai Tong Chang nox86konpiyu-tadeZui moShi Yong sareteiruShi Zhuang noYi tsu. SBCL ha, REPLkaraRu Li saretaPing Jia Shi deatsutemo, intapuritawoJie sazuQuan teneiteibuko-donikonpairushitekaraShi Xing suru^{[Zhu Shi 19]}. CMUCLRang rinokonpairaniyoriFei Chang niQiang Li naZui Shi Hua woXing ukotogaChu Lai , Sheng Cheng suruko-dohaCYan Yu noko-dowoShang Hui rukotomoaru. SBCL ha, CMUCL gaDong Zuo surupuratsutohuo-muniJia ete, Linux(PowerPC, SPARC, MIPS), Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows Shang demoDong Zuo suru. tadashi, HP-UX Shang dehaDong Zuo shinai.

Clozure Common Lisp (CCL)

Zi You naChu Li Xi deari, SBCLtoBing ndeShi Yong sareteiruShi Zhuang . Zu Xian haMacintoshwopuratsutohuo-mutosuruMacintosh Common LisptoiuShang Yong noChu Li Xi deatsutaga, Ta noOSpuratsutohuo-muheo-punso-sutoshitehuo-kusareruyouninariH un Tong woBi kerutameClozure CLtoGai Ming shita^[7]. sonoLi Shi notame, Mac OS no Cocoa API tonoLian Xi (Shi Zhuang niyoruDu Zi Ji Neng )niQiang miwomotsuhoka, huairunoChi Yan ro-deingu, debatsugumetsuse-zinowakariyasusanadonoTe Se woChi tsu. Xian Zai ha Mac OS X, Darwin, Linux(PowerPC, Intel x86-64)Windows niYi Zhi sareteiru. ^[8]

Embeddable Common Lisp (ECL)

Hou Shu noGCLkaraPai Sheng shita, CYan Yu deZuo Cheng saretapuroguramuniZu miIp mutameniShe Ji saretaChu Li Xi dearu. lispko-dohaCnoko-doniBian Huan saretaShang dekonpairuShi Xing sarerunode, Zui Di Xian noCkonpairashikaTi Gong sareteinaiZu miIp miJi Qi nadonoHuan Jing demo, kurosukonpairuniyoriLi Yong surukotogaChu Lai ru. mata, CYan Yu noGao Su Xing moShou keJi ideiru.

Armed Bear Common Lisp (ABCL)

JavaJia Xiang mashinShang deDong Zuo suruShi Zhuang dearu. Tong mashinnoJavabaitoko-dohenokonpairawoBei eteori, Common Lisp puroguramukara Java noraiburariniakusesusuruShi gaKe Neng . konoChu Li Xi ha Armed Bear J Editor nokonpo-nentodearuga, Dan Du deLi Yong suruShi modekiru. ^[9]Jin Nian moakuteibuniKai Fa sareteiru.

CMU Common Lisp (CMUCL)

ka-negi-meronDa Xue deKai Fa saretaShi Zhuang woQi Yuan tosuru. Xian Zai haboranteiaguru-puniyorimentenansusareru. PythontoHu bareru(puroguraminguYan Yu no Python tohaGuan Lian nashi)Gao Su naneiteibuko-dokonpairanoQi Yuan tonatsutaShi Zhuang dearu. Intel x86 Shang no Linux ya BSD, Alpha Shang no Linux, Solaris, IRIX, HP-UX, PowerPCwoHan muMac OS XnadodeDong Zuo suru.

CLISP

baitoko-dokonpairawoBei etaShi Zhuang dearu. Yi Zhi Xing niFu mi, Duo kuno UNIX ya, Mac OS X nadono UNIXniLei Si shitashisutemu, oyobi Microsoft Windows, sonoTa noopere-teingushisutemudeDong Zuo suru.

GNU Common Lisp (GCL)

Kyoto Common Lisp karaFa Zhan shitaGNUpuroziekutonoZhi Pin dearu. Wan Quan na ANSI Zhun Ju dehanaiga, Shu Xue tsu-runo Maxima ya AXIOM, ACL2 nadowoHan muikutsukanoDa Gui Mo napuroziekutodeCai Yong sareteiru. konoChu Li Xi ha 11 noYi narua-kitekuchiyaShang no Linux deDong Zuo shi, Windows ya Solaris, FreeBSD demoDong Zuo suru. ^[10]

Macintosh Common Lisp (MCL)

dezitsu-ruShe ^[11]Zhi noChu Li Xi dearu. MCL 5.2 karao-punso-suHua sareta. PowerPC Shang no Mac OS X deDong Zuo suru.

Movitz

x86 a-kitekuchiyaYong noChu Li Xi deari, opere-teingushisutemuniYi Cun shinai.

Poplog

Common Lisp woBei etaba-ziyongaCun Zai suru. POP-11 ha Common Lisp to Prolog, Standard ML woBei eteori, Fu Shu noYan Yu woHun Zai sasetapuroguramingugaKe Neng dearu. mata, Quan tenoYan Yu gaZhu Ci De nikonpairusareru. konpairatoTong Xin suru Emacs niLei Si noedeitagaTong He sareteiru.

Jatha

Common Lisp noDa Ban wosabusetsutotoshiteShi Zhuang shita Java noraiburaridearu. ^[12]

Corman Lisp

WindowsYong noTong He Kai Fa Huan Jing . ko-man*tekunorozi-zu^[13]niyoruShang Yong Chu Li Xi datsutaga, 2015Nian nio-punso-suHua ^[14]

Allegro Common Lisp

Franz(hurantsu)^[15]niyoruChu Li Xi .

LispWorks

LispWorks(risupuwa-kusu)^[16]niyoruChu Li Xi .

Scieneer Common Lisp

Scineneer(saienia)^[17]niyoruChu Li Xi .

SPIKE

hatsuburuYu Zhou Wang Yuan Jing Yun Yong Guan Li notamenopuranningu*sukeziyu-ringushisutemu. ^[18] Jiao Du Bian Geng ya, Zhi Ding Di Dian noCuo Ying nadonosamazamanaZhi Ling wo, Ran Liao yaXi Wang Shi Jian Dai nadoDuo Yang katsuFu Za naZhi Yue nomotode, Zui Shi nisukeziyu-ringusuru.

Remote Agent (remote intelligent self-repair software, RAX)

NASA Deep Space 1 niDa Zai sareta, Zi Ji Xiu Fu *Jian Shi Yong Ren Gong Zhi Neng . NASA Ames Research Center oyobi NASA JPLniyotsuteKai Fa sareta. Ren Jian noJian Shi nashideTan Suo Ji woHang Xing saserutamenoZi Lu e-ziento. Duo Shu nokonpo-nentokaranaruga, sonoZhu Yao na3tsuha, EUROPA(ma-zu*ekusupurore-shiyon*ro-ba- notamenopuranningushisutemu), EXEC(puranShi Xing shisutemu), Livingstone(moderube-suYi Chang Zhen Duan shisutemu)dearu. 1999Nian Du no NASA sohutouea*obu*zi*ia-Shang woShou Shang shita. ^[19]

Yahoo! sutoa

en:ViawebniyoriZuo Cheng sare, Hou niYahoo!niMai Shou sareta. Shui demoJian Dan niShi eruuebusutoaZuo Cheng sa-bisuwoTi Gong shi, Gu Ke noZuo tsutauebusaitodeTa noyu-zagaMai iWu wosurutoiu, Shi Shang Chu metenoapurike-shiyonsa-bisupurobaidadearu. Hou ni C++ to Perl deShu kiZhi sareta(toFa Biao sareta). po-ru*gureamuniyorebasonoShi Tai ha[C++deLispintapuritawoShu ita] toiuyounamonodatsuta, toiu^[20].

ziyatsukuxdakusuta-,kuratsushiyu*bandeiku-Deng

no-tei-dotsuguniyoruPlayStation, PlayStation 2 Yong nobideoge-mu. kuratsushiyu*bandeiku-haGOOL(Game Oriented Object Lisp)^[21], ziyatsukuxdakusuta-haGOOLwoJi Neng De niKuo Zhang shitaQuan kuBie noYan Yu Game Oriented Assembly LispniyotsuteShi Zhuang sareteiru. koreraha, pureisute-shiyonranoTe Shu napurosetsusaShi Qing niHe wasetaZi Zuo konpairawoHan ndeiru.

D-Wave 1 Liang Zi Ji Suan Ji

D-Wave Systems niyoruLiang Zi Ji Suan Ji (Zheng shikuhaDuan Re Liang Zi ani-ringuZhuan Yong ha-douea). hosutoOSgaCommon LispdeZuo Cheng sareteiru^[22]. tadashi, Li Yong Zhe Xiang kenointa-hue-suhaPython APIdearu. Qiu Ren pe-zinioitemo, Common Lisp(aruihaTa noGuan Shu Xing Yan Yu )nopuroguraminguJing Yan woQiu Ren Yao Jian toshiteageteiru^[23].

Orbitz

ITA SoftwareniyotsuteKai Fa sareta, You Ming naLu Xing Yu Yue saito. ITA Software ha2011Nian ni Google niMai Shou sare, Yi Bu Men tonatsuteiru^[24]. Lu Xing Yu Yue niha, Mo Da naShu noKe Neng naJing Lu noZhong karaGao Su niZui Duan *Zui An noLu Xian woXuan Ze suruZhi De Tan Suo arugorizumugaBi Yao deari, sonotameniLispgaYong irareteiru.

Mirai

izuueaShe ^[25]noZhi Pin de, Tong He sareta 2D/3D konpiyu-tagurahuitsukusuZuo Cheng Huan Jing dearu. porigonmodera-, Xian Jin De na IK/FK nonriniaanime-shiyonshisutemu, 2D/3D peinteingunadowoBei eteita. Dong Hua yabideoge-mu, Jun Shi shimiyure-shiyonnoShi Jie dehaYou Ming dearu. ^[26]

Piano

Fei Xing Ji nosukeziyu-ruShe Ji yaJing He tonoBi Jiao notamenoshisutemu. ^[27]

Xanalys

Jing Cha niyotsuteShi wareteiruShi Jie De nasekiyuriteiyaZha Qi Fang Zhi sa-bisunotamenoYuan Yin Diao Cha Yong sohutouea. ^[28]

ICAD

naretsuzi*tekunorozi-zu*inta-nashiyonaruShe Zhi noJi Jie She Ji sohutouea.

General-purpose Declarative Language

zienwa-kusu*inta-nashiyonaruShe ^[29]noZhi Pin . uebube-sunoenziniaringu, dezain, bizinesuapurike-shiyonZuo Cheng Yong Kai Fa tsu-rudearu

Igor Engraver

Yin Le Ji Pu Yong puroguramu. ^[30]

Maxima

Dai Shu De Shu Shi Chu Li ekisupa-toshisutemu. GPL deGong Kai sareteori, Zi You niRu Shou surukotogadekiru. Wei Fen Fang Cheng Shi yaBu Ding Ji Fen noyouniJie gaShi dearumonoha, Ren Jian gaJie kunotoTong ziyouni, Shi noXing deJie woFan sukotogadekiru. Richard FatemanJiao Shou niyotsuteZuo Cheng saretaMacsymano, Common Lisp Shang noZai Shi Zhuang dearu.

ACL2

Ding Li Zheng Ming Yong noshisutemu

Compo

Fu Za naYin Le Gou Zao woZi Ran nayariFang deBiao Xian suruShi woKe Neng toshitaYan Yu . ^[31]

Lisa

Zhi De e-zientoZuo Cheng notamenoru-rube-sunopurodakushiyonshisutemu. ^[32]

1. ^ CLHS: Type ATOM
2. ^ CLiki : Unicode support
3. ^ Technical Issues of Separation in Function Cells and Value Cells
4. ^ 3.1 Evaluation
5. ^ 32.6. Quickstarting delivery with CLISP
6. ^ History and Copyright - Steel Bank Common Lisp
7. ^ Clozure CL History
8. ^ http://trac.clozure.com/openmcl
9. ^ http://armedbear.org/abcl.html
10. ^ https://www.gnu.org/software/gcl/
11. ^ http://www.digitool.com/
12. ^ https://jatha.sourceforge.net/
13. ^ http://www.cormanlisp.com/
14. ^ https://github.com/sharplispers/cormanlisp
15. ^ http://www.franz.com/
16. ^ http://www.lispworks.com/
17. ^ http://www.scieneer.com/
18. ^ http://www.stsci.edu/resources/software_hardware/spike/
19. ^ http://ic.arc.nasa.gov/projects/remote-agent/
20. ^ [2003 Nian 1 Yue , yahu-haXin shiiba-ziyonno, C++ to Perl deShu karetaedeita(Yi Zhu : Viawebnoshisutemunouchi, LispdeShu kareteita, saitowoGou Zhu surushisutemunoBu Fen )woriri-sushita. soreha{mohayapuroguramuha Lisp deShu kareteinai} toiuyorimo{puroguramuwo C++ niBian Huan surutameni Lisp intapuritawoShu ita} toiuyounamonodeatsuta. Si noZhi ruXian ri, subetenope-ziSheng Cheng tenpure-tonoso-suhuairuhaYi Ran toshite Lisp ko-donomamadatsuta([guri-nsupannoDi 10Fa Ze ] woJian yo). ] , po-ru*gureamu, Beating the Averages
21. ^ http://all-things-andy-gavin.com/2011/03/12/making-crash-bandicoot-gool-part-9/
22. ^ pe-ziXia Bu ,Kai Fa Zhe nokomento http://dwave.wordpress.com/2011/05/20/learning-to-program-the-d-wave-one-software-you-should-install-a-book-you-should-buy/
23. ^ http://www.dwavesys.com/careers/senior-software-developer
24. ^ http://www.itasoftware.com/about/index.html
25. ^ http://www.izware.com/
26. ^ http://www.izware.com/mirai/
27. ^ http://www.piano.aero/
28. ^ http://www.xanalys.com/
29. ^ http://www.genworks.com/
30. ^ http://www.noteheads.com/
31. ^ http://compo.sourceforge.net/
32. ^ https://lisa.sourceforge.net/

• Common Lisp HyperSpec
• {LISP Yuan Shu Di 3Ban I} Zhu Zhe :P.H. uinsuton, B.K.P. ho-n Yi :Bai Jing Liang Ming , Jing Tian Chang Zhi , An Bu Xian Guang - ISBN 4563014648
• {LISP Yuan Shu Di 3Ban II} Zhu Zhe :P.H. uinsuton, B.K.P. ho-n Yi :Bai Jing Liang Ming , Jing Tian Chang Zhi , An Bu Xian Guang - ISBN 4563014656
• {Common Lisp Ru Men } Zhu Zhe :Tang Qian Tai Yi , Qiu Gu Chang Ji - ISBN 978-4000076852
• {COMMON LISP - COMMON LISP Yan Yu Shi Yang Shu } Zhu Zhe :Guy L. Steele Jr. Gong Li Chu Ban - COMMON LISP noDi 1Ban - ISBN 4320022718
• {COMMON LISP Di 2Ban } Zhu Zhe :gai*sutei-ru*ziyunia, Jing Tian Chang Zhi Gong Li Chu Ban - ANSI Common Lisp Yi Qian no Common Lisp Gui Ge Shu CLtL2 - ISBN 4320025881
• {ANSI Common Lisp} Zhu Zhe :po-ru*gureamu, Yi :Jiu Ye Ya Shu ,Xu He Zhe Fu - ANSI Common Lisp woShi tsutapuroguramingunoJie Shuo Shu . Fu Lu Cni Common Lisp Di 1Ban , Di 2Ban tosoreYi Jiang noBian Geng Dian gaJie Zai sareteiru. - ISBN 4894714337
• {Ru Men Common Lisp -- Guan Shu Xing 4tsunoTe Zheng tol(ramuda)Ji Suan } Zhu Zhe :Xin Na Hao Xing - ISBN 4839920818
• {Shi Yong Common Lisp Zhu Zhe :pi-ta-*no-vuigu - ISBN 978-4798118901}
• {On Lisp} Zhu Zhe :po-ru*gureamu, Yi :Ye Tian Kai - ISBN 978-4274066375
• {Shi Jian Common Lisp} pe-ta-*zaiberuZhu , Zuo Ye Kuang Jun *Shui Wan Chun *Yuan Cheng Ya Zhi *Jin Zi You Jie Gong Yi - ISBN 978-4274067211

• Welcome to Common-Lisp.net! Gong Shi uebusaito(Ying Yu )
• CLiki -- Common Lisp niGuan suruZi You sohutoueanitsuitenoJie Shi Ban
• Common Lisp software repository
• The Common Lisp directory -- Common Lisp niGuan surusubetenoQing Bao noripozitori
• Computer-Books.us daunro-doKe Neng na LISP noBen noYi Lan
• Lisping at JPL
• The Common Lisp Cookbook -- You Yong napuroguraminguShou Fa nokorekushiyon
• The Nature of Lisp -- XML tonoBi Jiao niyoruetsusei
• Peter Norvig's page -- Common Lisp niGuan suruXing Wei Shen iriso-suwoDuo Shu Han ndeiru
• On Lisp -- He Yi Ban gaYi Zhe niyoriGong Kai sareteiru.

• Lisp Primer -- korin*arentomane-shi*da-gatoniyoruJie Shuo
• Common Lisp: A Gentle Introduction to Symbolic Computation -- Chu Xin Zhe Xiang ke, onraindeLi Yong Ke Neng
• Casting SPELs in Lisp -- Common Lisp noDao Ru Xiang keMan Hua

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