Gu Dai girishiya*ro-maShi Jie

Gu Dai girishiya*ro-maShi Jie (Greco-Roman world)aruihaGu Dai girishiya*ro-maWen Hua (Greco-Roman culture), gurekoro-man(Greco-Roman:igirisuyaigirisuLian Bang dehaGraeco-RomantoZhui ru)toiuYan Xie ha, Xian Dai noXue Zhe yaZuo Jia gaXing Rong Ci toshiteYong iruChang He , Wen Hua De ni(katsuLi Shi De ni)Zhi Jie Chang Qi niShen kuGu Dai girishiayaGu Dai ro-manoYan Yu yaWen Hua , Zheng Zhi , Zong Jiao karaYing Xiang woShou ketakonoDi Li Shang noDi Yu yaGuo woZhi su. Gu Dian Gu Dai toshitemoGeng niLiang kuZhi rareteiru. De Que naYan Xie toshite, konoDi Yu ha[Di Zhong Hai Shi Jie ] yaDi Zhong Hai Pen Di yaHei Hai Pen Di woZhong Xin toshitaTu Di noGuang Da naDi Yu , girishiyaRen yaro-maRen no[pu-rutosupa] , Li ebasokodekonoRen "noWen Hua Ren Shi yaSi Xiang , Gan Shou Xing gaZhi Pei De naChang Suo tosareteiru.

konoZuo Yong haDong Di Zhong Hai noZhi De Wen Hua yaShang Ye noYan Yu toshitenogirishiaYu yaTe niXi Di Zhong Hai niokeruGong Qi Ye yaFa Ting niokeruBian Hu notamenoYan Yu toshitenoratenYu gaGuang Fan niCai Yong saretakotoniyoriZhu kerareta.

girishiyaYu yaratenYu ha, Di Guo noRen Kou noDa Duo Shu woZhan meruNong Cun noNong Min noMu Yu nihaJue shitenaranakatsutaga, makedoniaJu Liu Di yaro-manoZhi Min Di noWai Ce noGuang Da naLing Yu yaRen Kou noZhong niMu rasuRen "nitotsutenoE rigaQiang katsutariZa Duo naFang Yan niGuo ginaiChang He desae, Du Shi De Di Yu yakosumoporitaneri-tonoYan Yu deari, ringuwa*hurankadeatsuta. Min Zu De Xie Tong nimokakawarazuZhu Ming deYe Ji woShang getaro-maShi Min haQuan tesorezorehuenikianiChu Zi noaruro-manoCai Pan Guan deDi Guo noGao Guan domiteiusu*urupia-nusuyaGu Dai girishiya*eziputoniChu Zi noaruShu Xue Zhe deDi Li Xue Zhe nokuraudeiosu*putoremaiosu, shiriaRen yaberuberuRen niChu Zi noaruYou Ming nakonsutanteinusuDi Yi Hou noZhe Xue Zhe Jin Kou ioantoaugusuteinusunoyounigirishiyaYu yaratenYu woHua shitariShu ki, yudayaRen niChu Zi noaruLi Shi Jia hurauiusu*yosehusuha, girishiyaYu woHua shiShu ita.

Shang Ji noDing Yi niJi duki, Gu Dai girishiya*ro-maShi Jie noZhong Xin Bu gaitariaBan Dao yagirishiya, kipurosu, iberiaBan Dao , anatoriaBan Dao (Xian Zai notoruko), garia(Xian Zai nohuransu), Li Shi De shiria(Xian Zai noisuraeruyaZhong Bu shiriaJi biBei Bu shiria, rebanon, paresuchinaGuo norebantoZhu Guo ), eziputo, ahurikaShu Zhou (Xian Zai nochiyuniziayaDong aruzieria, Xi ribianiYi Zhi suru)deatsutakotoha, Que Xin woChi tsuteDuan Yan dekiru. konoShi Jie noZhou Bian Bu woZhan Ling shitanoha, Suo Wei [gerumania] (Xian Zai noo-sutoriatosuisunoarupenZhu Zhou (Ying Yu Ban )yamainChuan yarainChuan , donauChuan nikakaruDi Yu dearuaguridekiyumeito(Ying Yu Ban )), iriyurikumu(Xian Zai noBei arubaniayamonteneguro, bosunia*herutsuegobina, kuroachianoYan An Bu ), makedonia, torakia(Xian Zai noNan burugaria(Ying Yu Ban )yaDong Bei girishiya(Ying Yu Ban ), torukonoOu Zhou Di Fang niYi Zhi suru), moeshia(Gai neXian Zai noZhong Bu serubia(Ying Yu Ban )yakosobo, Bei makedonia, Bei burugaria(Ying Yu Ban ), Bei doburuziyaniYi Zhi suru), pannonia(Xian Zai noXi hangari-yaburugenrantoZhou noo-sutoriarenda-(Ying Yu Ban ), Dong surobenia, Bei serubianiYi Zhi suru)deatsuta.

dakia(Gai neXian Zai noru-maniayamorudavuianiYi Zhi suru)yamauretania(Xian Zai nomorotsukoyaXi aruzieria, Bei mo-ritanianiYi Zhi suru), yorudan, Nan shiriatoeziputonoshinaiBan Dao , taurikuchierusonesusu(Xian Zai nokurimiaBan Dao toukurainaYan An )moHan mareta.

Gu Dai girishiya*ro-maShi Jie nihaDong niYi Ding noXiang Hu Zuo Yong gaatsutaBie noperushiyatoiu[Shi Jie ] yaDi Guo gaatsuta(kusenopon, anabashisu, maratonnoZhan iyasaramisunoHai Zhan gaYou Ming naperushiaZhan Zheng , aisukiyurosuniyorugirishiyaBei Ju [perushiaRen ] , arekusandorosu3Shi noperushiyaHuang Di dareiosu3Shi Ji Tui toperushiyaDi Guo Zheng Fu , gunaeusu*ponpeiusuyaperushiyaJun niZhan Chang deBai reDa chiShou nisareta(Nu Li Jiang Jun suparutakusunoSheng Li Zhe )marukusu*rikiniusu*kuratsususunoyouniHou Sheng noro-maJiang Jun noKu Jing (Can Zhao :atsupian[Nei Zhan ] )).

Yun Shu yaZhe Xue , Xiu Ci Xue noLiu Pai nioiteJiao Yu noJi Chu hagirishiyaRen yaro-maRen noZhi Pei suruTu Di woTong ziteChuan erareta. [Gu Dai girishiya*ro-ma] Shi Dai Quan Ti woTong ziteJiao Yu woShou ketaJie Ji nihaWen Zi noJie Yong yaYing Xiang noZheng Ju haXiang Hu noZhi Shi nomantorunoYa Dao De naZheng Ming dearu. Li ebaherukuraneumunoro-maRen Cun deFa Jian saretaShu Bai Ce nopapirusuha, girishiyaYu deShu kareteiru. marukusu*toutsuriusu*kikeroyagaiusu*yuriusu*kaesarunoSheng Ya kararo-maRen hagirishiyanoXue Xiao niLiang kuTong tsuteitakotogaZhi rareteiru.

girishiaYu toratenYu noShuang Fang deaugusutousunoBu Xiu noZan Mei Shen Jun augusutousunoYe Ji Lu noShou keRu reha, Gong Tong noWen Hua noEr Yuan De naMei Ti nitotsutenoGong Shi noCheng Ren noZheng Ming dearu. purutarukosugaShu ita[Dui Bi Lie Chuan ] niokeruro-manoChuan Shuo toLi Shi noGai Guan niJing Tong shiteirukotoha, Dang Shi You Ming naratenRen toherenaRen (Ying Yu Ban )noJiao Yang toTong Yi deatsuta. Jiao Yu woShou ketaDai donoro-maRen ha, girishiyaYu toratenYu noLiang Fang gaHua setayoudearu.

[Gu Dai girishiya*ro-mano] Jian Zhu ha, Gu Dai girishiyadeChuang Zao saretaFa Ze toYang Shi woJi Cheng sururo-maShi Jie noJian Zhu dearu. konoShi Dai noZui moDai Biao De naJian Wu ha, Shen Dian deatsuta. konoYang Shi woDai Biao suruTa niXian Zhu naGou Zao niro-maYuan Lao Yuan noyounaZheng Fu noJian Wu yakorotsuseonoyounaWen Hua Shi She gaatsuta. Gu Dian girishiyanoShen Dian niYong iraretaYuan Zhu noSan Da Yang Shi ha, do-riaShi toioniaShi , korintoShi deatsuta. parutenonShen Dian nosuguJin kuniaruerekuteiongaioniaShi dearuYi Fang dedo-riaShi Jian Zhu noLi niatenenoparutenonShen Dian yahe-paisutosuShen Dian gaaru.

ro-maRen haTong Zhi Xia noRen Min dearuGe Ren garo-maShi Min Quan woDe rareruyounishi, Shi niQuan Yu deShi Min Quan woYu erukotoninari, Cong tsute[ro-maRen ] haGeng niMin Zu De naYao Su gaBo mariGeng niZheng Zhi De Cheng Hao tonatsuta.

Ji Yuan 212Nian madeniantoninusuChi Ling toshiteZhi rarerukarakaranoChi Ling toGong ni, Di Guo noZi You Min haQuan teShi Min tonatsuta. sonoJie Guo , Xi ro-maDi Guo noMei Luo (Ying Yu Ban )Hou desaeDi Guo niLiu matsutaRen "ha, girishiyaYu gaDi Guo noZhu Yao naYan Yu ninatsutemoro-maRen woZi Cheng shiSok keta. romaioihaosumanDi Guo Shi Dai yaXian Dai nioitesaeZi Cheng shiSok keteiruYan Xie dearu(girishiyaRen haCi noHou Ji Zhe noDu Li yaGuo Tu noJue Ding De deHui Fu dekinaiZhong Shi girishiyanoGuo Tu noHun Luan dearuDi 4Hui Shi Zi Jun madeYi Jiao Tu no(kirisutoJiao Tu Yi Wai no)girishiyaRen woBiao shi, Sui nihagirishiyaMin Zu Zhu Yi (Ying Yu Ban )noDian Xing niXi gatsuteita).

• Sir William Smith(Ed). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: Spottiswoode and Co, 1873.
• Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth(Ed). Oxford Classical Dictionary. Oxford University Press, 2003.

• Gu Dian Gu Dai
• Gu Dai girishiya*ro-manoShen Hua (Ying Yu Ban )
• ro-maDi Guo noYi Wu (Ying Yu Ban )
• Gu Dai girishiya*ro-manoMi Yi (Ying Yu Ban )
• herenizumugirishiya(Ying Yu Ban )
• Gu Dai girishiya*ro-maShi Jie noMo Fa (Ying Yu Ban )
• Gu Dai girishiya*ro-manoDi Li Xue Zhe Yi Lan (Ying Yu Ban )

• Di Zhong Hai noLi Shi
• Gu Dian Gu Dai
• Xi Yang Wen Hua
• Gu Dai girishia
• Gu Dai ro-ma
• Di Yu Bie noGu Dai Shi

• Chu Dian woBi Yao tosuruJie noaruJi Shi /2016Nian 9Yue -10Yue