Amazon Web Services

Amazon Web Services (brASHy tybvt: AWS) hyA yHydh `skyt SHl Hbrt Amzvn hAmrykAyt, h`vskt bAspkt SHyrvty mHSHvb `nn lyHydym, lHbrvt vlgvpym mmSHltyym vnHSHbt lb`lt SHyrvtym mtkdmym btHvm. hTKHnvlvgyh mApSHrt llkvHvt SHl AWS lSHKHvr mykvm lAHsvn mmvHSHb, ASHr zmyn bKHl `t bAmTS`vt hAynTrnT.

Hbrt Amzvn, hp`ylh btHvm hmsHr hAlkTrvny mAz SHnt 1994, hKHryzh byvly 2002 `l mvdl lmHSHvb `nn hmbvss `l SHyrvty rSHt hgySHh lSHyrvtym hyA bprvTvkvl HTTP bAmTS`vt REST v-SOAP. hHyvb `l hSHyrvtym hvA bhtAm lmydt TSryKHtm.

hplTpvrmh hrSHmyt SHl AWS hvSHkh byvly 2002, vhtbssh btHylh `l mspr mTSvmTSm SHl KHlym vSHyrvtym. `m hSHnym gdlv hSHyrvtym vhAplykTSyvt hmvTS`vt bmsgrt hAHsvn b-AWS.

bSHnt 2004 hTSy` mhnds bHbrh lnTSl At htSHtyt hmSHmSHt ltp`vl p`ylvt hmsHr hAlkTrvny SHlh lSHm yTSyrt mkvr hKHnsh nvsp. bhtAm lKHKH pvtH SHyrvt EC2 SHl hHbrh.

bApryl 2015 dyvvHh Hbrt Amzvn lrASHvnh `l hbyTSv`ym hKHspyym SHl AWS. hKHnsvtyh lSHnt 2014 hyv 4.6 mylyArd dvlr v`m TSpy SHl 6 mylyArd dvlr lSHnt 2015. SHvly hrvvH SHl hHbrh lSHnt 2014 hyv KHm`T 17%, hrbh m`l SHvly hrvvH SHl KHll hHbrh vKHn hrbh m`l TSypyvt hAnlysTym.^[1]

btHylt hdrKH hSHtmSHv b-AWS b`ykr Hbrvt kTnvt bAvpn yHsy vHbrvt hznk, AKH b`SHvr hSHny SHl hmAh h-21 gm Hbrvt gdvlvt mAvd vrSHvyvt mdynh hHlv lhSHtmSH bSHyrvty AWS. ldvgmh, bKHns hTKHnvlvgy SHl AWS mAvkTvbr 2015 hTSygh Hbrt g'nrl AlkTryk At hSHymvSH hnrHb SHlh b-AWS vhsybvt lKHKH. m`l l-50% myySHvmy hlybh SHl HTybt h-Oil & Gas `vSHym SHymvSH bplTpvrmh SHl AWS.^[2]

Amzvn mspkt svgym SHvnym SHl SHyrvtym b`nn hmHSHvb SHlh. dvgmAvt lSHyrvtym bvlTym:

1. `nn mHSHvb AlsTy (EC2) - SHrvty mHSHvb h`nn SHl AWS. mApSHrym lhryTS mKHvnvt vyrTvAlyvt bgdlym vsvgym SHvnym (hHl mmykrv-mKHvnh vyrTvAlyt b`lt SHty yHydvt `ybvd, hmkbylh lm`bdym v-613 mgh zyKHrvn v`d High-Memory Quadruple Extra Large b`lt 26 yHydvt `ybvd v-68.4 gygh zyKHrvn). hmKHvnvt msvglvt lhryTS m`rKHvt hp`lh SHvnvt vhtSHlvm `lyhn hvA lpy SH`vt SHymvSH. nytn lhryTS mKHvnvt EC2 bmspr Azvrym gAvgrpyym SHvnym bKHl hybSHvt vbKHl Azvr gAvgrpy kyymym mspr Availability Zones, hmkbylym lHvvt SHrtym, `l mnt lkbl SHrydvt gbvhh yvtr.
2. Simple Storage Service (S3) - tSHtyt AHsvn `nn lSHmyrh vAHzvr KHl KHmvt SHl ntvnym, bKHl `t, mKHl mkvm brSHt. SHrvty S3 mtApyynym bSHrydvt gbvhh, mHyr nmvKH vApSHrvyvt gdylh KHm`T blty mvgblvt. hntvnym b-S3 nSHmrym b-Buckets, lhm nytn lSHyyKH hrSHAvt gySHh. hgySHh l-S3 Aynh n`SHyt KHmv ldysk rgyl (rAv EBS) AlA KHAvbyykTym drKH h-API Av KHly TSd SHlySHy.
3. AHsvn blvkym AlsTyt (EBS) - "dyskym" vyrTvAlyym (Volume), hnytnym lhgdrh bnprd mmKHvnvt EC2 vyrTvAlyvt. dyskym Alv yKHvlym lhyvt mSHvyKHym lmKHvnvt vyrTvAlyvt vltpkd bdyvk KHmv dysk rgyl. SHrvty EBS mtvmHrym lpy gvdl hdysk vKHmvt hSHymvSH bv. bnvsp lSHmyrt myd`, mTSy` SHyrvt EBS yKHvlvt gybvy (mbvss `l S3) v-Snapshot (y`yl mAvd bzmn `dKHvny tvKHnh). mKHvnvt EC2 SHAynn mbvssvt `l EBS mvgdrvt KHmKHvnvt "zmnyvt" SHAynn SHvmrvt myd` lAHr KHybvy (hn lm`SHh mvSHmdvt). Am rvTSym lhryTS mKHvnh SHApSHr yhyh lhdlyk vlKHbvt (KHmv SHrt rgyl) vlSHmvr At hSHynvyym lAHr hKHybvy, hmKHvnh Hyybt lhyvt mbvsst `l EBS (mh SHmyykr Avth m`T).
4. SimpleDB - bsys ntvnym pSHvT (non-relational), hmApSHr lSHmvr vlkrvA ntvnym bAmTS`ym pSHvTym, llA hmvrKHbvt SHl bsysy ntvnym sTndrTyym. SimpleDB mbvss `l S3 vmtApyyn bmhyrvt rbh, yKHvlt gdylh, mHyr zvl vSHrydvt gbvhh (nvTSrym `vtkym mrvbym SHl hntvnym bTSvrh AvTvmTyt).
5. SHyrvt msdy ntvnym yHsyym (RDS) - lm`SHh mdvbr bgrst h`nn SHl Amzvn lmgvvn msdy ntvnym, bynyhm MySQL, mryh-dyby, Microsoft SQL Server v`vd, mh SHhvpKH At SHymvSH b-RDS `m AplykTSyvt kyymvt SHnKHtbv `bvr msdym Alv lpSHvT. hSHyrvt KHvll gybvy SHl hntvnym, Snapshots, yTSyrt rplykTSyvt bTSvrh mAvd pSHvTh v`vd. RDS mbvss `l tSHtyt h-EC2 vmtvmHr bTSvrh dvmh mAvd l-EC2 vmApSHr lbHvr At `vTSmt hmKHvnh SHtryTS At hSHyrvt (bhtAm l`vms vlbyTSv`ym hdrvSHym), hHl mmKHvnh kTnh SHl pHvt m-2 g'gh-byt zyKHrvn v`d 68 g'gh-byt zyKHrvn.
6. SHyrvty msd ntvnym NoSQL-yym - nytn lmnvt bynyhm At SHyrvt DocumentDB, SHhvA SHyrvt msd ntvnym mbvss msmKHym dvmh l-MongoDB (vtvAm lv); SHyrvt ElastiCache, msd ntvnym mnvhl mbvss zyKHrvn mTmvn; v-DynamoDB mbvss mptH-`rKH.
7. Ayzvn `vmsym AlsTy (ELB) - rKHyb rSHt hmntb bkSHvt rSHt lmspr SHrty EC2 bhtAm l`vms `l hSHrtym. KHmv KHl SHAr hSHyrvtym, mdvbr btSHlvm `l py SHymvSH (npH tnv`h vmSHKH p`ylvt) vyKHvlt hgdrh pSHvTh. h-API SHl Amzvn SHymvSHy bmkrh SHl ELB vmApSHr hvspt SHrtym l-Cluster bTSvrh AvTvmTyt.
8. sbybt pytvH mSHvlbt (Cloud9) - `vrKH kvd vsbybt pytvH hdvmh lvyz'vAl sTvdyv kvd vpv`lt ySHyrvt mdpdpn hAynTrnT, lTSvrKH hkmh, bnyyh vtHzvkh SHl Atry AynTrnT vyySHvmy rSHt hmAvKHsnym b`nn.

b-20 bApryl 2011 krsv AHdym mSHyrvty hHbrh.^[3]

b-29 byvny 2012 hvSHbtv AHdym mSHyrvty hHbrh `kb svph `zh SHpkdh At Azvr TSpvn vyrg'ynyh, SHbv nmTSA mrKHz hmHSHbym hgdvl byvtr SHl hHbrh.^[4]

b-22 bAvkTvbr 2012 Ayr`h tklh SHhSHbyth At p`ylvtm SHl Atry AynTrnT bvlTym AHdym hnSH`nym `l SHyrvty hHbrh.^[5]

b-28 bpbrvAr 2017 b`kbvt tklh bSHyrvt h-S3 bHvvt hSHrtym bTSpvn vyrg'ynyh, SHyrvtym rbym SHl AWS hmbvssym `l S3 vAtrym rbym npg`v lmSHKH 5 SH`vt.^[6] `l Ap htklh, hntvnym lA npgmv.

AWS hyA AHt mSHty hzvKHvt bprvykT nymbvs SHl mmSHlt ySHrAl, vb`kbvt zAt HnKHh bySHrAl, bAvgvsT 2023, SHlvSH Hvvt SHrtym mkvmyvt hmSHmSHvt ltSHtyt mHSHvb `nn (`d lmv`d zh SHyrvty AWS bySHrAl nytnv drKH SHrtym bHv"l).^[7]

• Atr hAynTrnT hrSHmy SHl Amazon Web Services (bSHpvt mrvbvt)

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• dpnh mAvr, hrky` hSHby`y SHl Amzvn, bAtr TheMarker, 9 bmrTS 2016
• yvsy hTvny, pvrsmv hHbrvt SHyspkv lmmSHlh SHyrvty `nn, bAtr "AnSHym vmHSHbym", 15 bpbrvAr 2018