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Setting up endpoint override for Minio, Ceph, or other S3 compatible stores
Custom Engine
Romefile
Cache
RepositoryMap
IgnoreMap
CurrentMap
Multiple Aliases
Static Frameworks
Platforms
Cache Structure
Cache Prefix
Usage
Uploading
Downloading
Listing
Utils
Troubleshooting & FAQ
Getting "Image not found" when running an application using binaries
Supporting multiple Swift Versions
Developing
Releasing
Presentations and Tutorials
License
Get Rome
Using Homebrew
$ brew tap tmspzz/tap https://github.com/tmspzz/homebrew-tap.git $ brew install tmspzz/homebrew-tap/rome
Using CocoaPods
Simply add the following line to your Podfile:
pod 'Rome'
This will download Rome to the Pods/ folder during your next pod install
execution and will allow you to invoke it via ${PODS_ROOT}/Rome/rome in your
Script Build Phases.
Manual
The Rome binary is also attached as a zip to each release on the releases page here on GitHub.
Using Rome? Let me know by opening an issue
and I will gladly add you to the user list.
Suppose you're working a number of frameworks for your project and want to
share those with your team. A great way to do so is to use Carthage and
have team members point the Cartfile to the new framework version (or branch, tag, commit)
and run carthage update.
Unfortunately this will require them to build from scratch the new framework.
This is particularly annoying if the dependency tree for that framework is big
and / or takes a long time to build.
The solution
Use a cache. The first team member (or a CI) can build the framework and share it, while all
other developers can get it from the cache with no waiting time.
Workflow
The Rome's workflow changes depending if you are the producer (i.e. the first
person in your team to build the framework) or the consumer.
Producer workflow
$ vi Cartfile # point to the new version of the framework $ carthage update && rome upload
If you are running Rome in the context of a framework and want to upload the current framework see CurrentMap.
Consumer workflow
$ vi Cartfile # point to the new version of the framework if necessary $ carthage update --no-build && rome download
or
$ vi Cartfile.resolved # point to the new version of the framework $ rome download
If you are running Rome in the context of a framework and want to download the current framework see CurrentMap.
CI workflow
A CI can be both consumer and producer.
A simple workflow for using Rome on a continuous integration should resemble the
following:
get available artifacts
check if any artifacts are missing
build missing artifacts if any
upload build artifacts to the cache if needed
You can use the fastlane plugin for Rome to implement
a CI workflow too.
If you are running Rome in the context of a framework and want to upload or download the current framework see CurrentMap.
--cache-builds workflow (recommended)
This workflow relies on .version files being produced by Carthage.
This means that you have to invoke carthage with --cache-builds for this to work.
In code:
#!/bin/bash rome download --platform iOS # download missing frameworks (or copy from local cache) carthage bootstrap --platform iOS --cache-builds # build dependencies missing a .version file or that where not found in the cache rome list --missing --platform iOS | awk '{print $1}'| xargs -I {} rome upload "{}" --platform iOS # upload what is missing
List workflow
This workflow relies on querying the cache to check for missing dependencies and then selectively telling Carthage what to build.
This flow is more fragile as Carthage will refuse to build indirect dependencies.
In code:
#!/bin/bash rome download --platform iOS # download missing frameworks (or copy from local cache) rome list --missing --platform iOS | awk '{print $1}'| xargs -I {} carthage bootstrap "{}" --platform iOS --cache-builds # list what is missing and update/build if needed rome list --missing --platform iOS | awk '{print $1}'| xargs -I {} rome upload "{}" --platform iOS # upload what is missing
If no frameworks are missing, the awk pipe to carthage will fail and the rest of the command will not be executed. This avoids rebuilding all dependencies or uploading artifacts already present in the cache.
Set up
If you plan to use Amazon's S3 as a cache, then follow the next three steps:
First you need a .aws/credentials file in your home folder. This is used to specify
your AWS Credentials.
Second you need a .aws/config file in your home folder. This is used to specify the AWS
Region.
Third you need a Romefile in the project where you want to use Rome. At the
same level where the Cartfile is.
If you just want to use only a local folder as a cache then:
You need a Romefile in the project where you want to use Rome. At the
same level where the Cartfile is. Since 0.17.1.49, if you want to place the Romefile elsewhere or name it differently
use --romefile when running rome .
Setting up AWS credentials
Since version 0.2.0.0 Rome will expect to find credentials either as environment
variables $AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and $AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY or in a file at
.aws/credentials. This aligns Rome behavior to other tools that use Amazon's SDK. See
Amazon's blogpost on the topic.
In your home folder create a .aws/credentials like the following
these will be the credentials that Rome will use to access S3 on your behalf.
To use configurations other than the default profile set the $AWS_PROFILE
environment variable to your desired profile.
Since version 0.21.0.58 Rome also supports privilege escalation via Amazon STS
by specifying role_arn and source_profile in ~/.aws/config
Selecting the AWS Region
In your home folder create a .aws/config like the following
[default] region = us-east-1
To use configurations other than the default profile set the $AWS_PROFILE
environment variable to your desired profile.
Alternatively the AWS Region can also be specified by setting an AWS_REGION environment variable.
Setting up endpoint override
To your .aws/config in the profile section you wish to use, add an endpoint key like so
[default] region = us-east-1 endpoint = https://my.minio.host:9091
Do not remove the region key.
Default port for https endpoints is 443 if the port is left unspecified.
Default port for http endpoints is 9000 if the port is left unspecified.
Alternatively the endpoint can also be specified by setting an AWS_ENDPOINT environment variable.
Custom Engine
You can write your own script that Rome will use as engine to execute upload/download/list commands. You start by specifying the path to a script or executable in your Romefile as shown in the example structure.
Rome will invoke the specified script or executable with three commands and different parameters based on the action to perform:
./script.sh upload local-path remote-path
./script.sh download remote-path local-path
./script.sh list remote-path
For example, if your Romefile specifies engine: script.sh, Rome will execute the following command when uploading/downloading/listing a framework:
The script should take the given remote-path, carry out its logic to retrieve the artifact and place it at local-path. Please refer to the cache structure definition for more information on the cache is constructed.
For an example of a custom engine, take a look at engine.sh which is used in the integration tests to simply copy artifacts in a different directory. Infinite uses cases are opened by using a custom engine, such as uploading artifacts to any non-compatible S3 storage system.
Since version 0.17.0.48 the Romefile is in YAML format.
Rome can still read the INI Romefile, for now.
Sucessive release might abandon compatibility.
Feature support that require additions or changes to the Romefile won't be supported in INI.
You can migrate your Romefile to YAML by running rome utils migrate-romefile.
If you are looking for the documention prior to 0.17.0.48, check the wiki
Purpose
The Romefile has three purposes:
Specifies what caches to use - cache key. This key is required.
Allows to use custom name mappings between repository names and framework names - repositoryMap key. This key is optional and can be omitted.
Allows to ignore certain framework names - ignoreMap key. This key is optional and can be omitted.
Allows to specify the current framework's name(s) - currentMap key. This key is optional and can be omitted.
Structure
A Romefile is made of 4 objects, of which only one, the cache, is required.
A cache definition object
A repositoryMap made of a list of Romefile Entry
An ignoreMap made of a list of Romefile Entry
A currentMap made of a list of Romefile Entry
Each Romefile Entry is made of:
A name
A type which can be static or dynamic
A set of supported platforms including iOS, Mac, tvOS, watchOS
A Romefile looks like this:
cache: # required # at least one of the following is required: local: ~/Library/Caches/Rome # optional and can be combined with either a `s3Bucket` or `engine` s3Bucket: ios-dev-bucket # optional and can be combined with `local` engine: script.sh # optional and can be combined with `local`
repositoryMap: # optional - better-dog-names: # entry that does not follow # the "Organization/FrameworkName" convention. - name: DogFramework # required type: static # optional, defaults to dynamic - HockeySDK-iOS: - name: HockeySDK platforms: [iOS] # optional, all platforms if empty - awesome-framework-for-cat-names: - name: CatFramework type: dynamic ignoreMap: - GDCWebServer: - name: GDCWebServer currentMap: - animal-names-framework: - name: AnimalNames
Cache
The cache must contain at least one between:
the name of the S3 Bucket to upload/download to/from. The key s3Bucket is optional.
the path to local directory to use as an additional cache. The key local is optional.
the path to a custom engine to use as an additional cache. The key engine is optional.
cache: # required local: ~/Library/Caches/Rome # optional # at least one between `local`, `s3bucket` and `engine` is required s3Bucket: ios-dev-bucket # optional # at least one between `local`, `s3bucket` and `engine` is required engine: script.sh # optional # at least one between `local`, `s3bucket` and `engine` is required
This is already a viable Romefile.
RepositoryMap
This contains the mappings of repository and framework names.
This is particularly useful if dependecies are not on GitHub or don't respect the "Organization/FrameworkName" convention.
but your framework names are actually HockeySDK, CatFramework and DogFramework
as opposed to HockeySDK-iOS, awesome-framework-for-cat-names and better-dog-names.
simply add a repositoryMap key to your Romefile and specify the following mapping:
cache: local: ~/Library/Caches/Rome repositoryMap: - better-dog-names: # this is the Romefile Entry for `better-dog-names` - name: DogFramework type: static platforms: [iOS, Mac] - HockeySDK-iOS: # this is the Romefile Entry for `HockeySDK-iOS` - name: HockeySDK platforms: [iOS] - awesome-framework-for-cat-names: # this is the Romefile Entry for `awesome-framework-for-cat-names` - name: CatFramework - type: dynamic
Note that it was not necessary to add Alamofire as it respects the "Organization/FrameworkName" convention.
IgnoreMap
This contains the mappings of repository and framework names that should be ignored.
This is particularly useful in case not all your Cartfile.resolved entries produce a framework.
Some repositories use Carthage as a simple mechanism to include other git repositories that do not produce frameworks.
Even Carthage itself does this, to include xcconfigs.
xcconfigs can be ignored by Rome by adding an ignoreMap key in the Romefile
ignoreMap: - xcconfigs: - name: xcconfigs
Each entry in the IgnoreMap is also a Romefile Entry and supports all keys.
CurrentMap
By default the currentMap is not used. Specify --no-skip-current as a command line option to use it.
It is supported by Rome versions greater than 0.18.x.y and can be specified only in YAML.
The currentMap contains the mappings of repository and framework name(s) that describe the current framework.
This is particularly useful if you want to use Rome in the context of a framework. It is the equivalent of
Carthage's --no-skip-current.
currentMap: - Alamofire: - name: Alamofire
Each entry in the currentMap is also a Romefile Entry and supports all keys.
The currentMap is subject to the ignores specified in the ignoreMap.
If you explicitly specify names of frameworks to upload, download on the command line,
you don't need to pass --no-skip-current to use the currentMap. Just specify the name(s) of the current framework.
The version of the current framework is determined by
If the commands does not resolve to any tag, the HEAD commit hash from git rev-parse HEAD is used as version.
In order for --no-skip-current to work, make sure to run carthage archive to create an artifact to cache.
Multiple Aliases
Suppose you have a framework Framework that builds two targets, t1 and t2,
Rome can handle both targets by specifying
repositoryMap: - Framework: - name: t1 - name: t2
Note: if ANY of the aliases is missing on S3, the entire entry will be reported as missing
when running rome list [--missing]
Multiple aliases are supported in ignoreMap too
Static Frameworks
Since version 0.30.1 Carthage has support for Static Frameworks.
To indicate that one of the aliases is a Static Framework, modify the repositoryMap like so:
If left unspecified, an alias is a Dynamic Framework by default.
Platforms
Since version 0.17.1.49 Rome allows you
to specify what platforms are supported for a specific Romefile Entry. This serves a differet purpose
than the command line option --platforms.
The above means that t1 is only available for iOS and Mac.
The --platforms command line options can be used to futher limit the Rome command to a
specific subset of the supported platfroms.
Cache Structure
The following describes the structure of the cache that Rome creates and manages.
By default frameworks, dSYMs and .bcsymbolmaps are placed in the cache (local and/or remote)
according to the following convention:
Since version 0.12.0.31 Rome supports prefixes for top level directories in your
caches. You can append --cache-prefix MY_PREFIX to all commands.
This simply means that both the framework/dSYM and .version file conventional
locations can be prefixed by another directory of your choosing. Thus the conventions
become:
///.framework(.dSYM)-.zip
and
//..version-
This is particularly useful when the need to cache frameworks at the same version
but build with different versions of the compiler arises.
Suppose you want to cache v4.0.0 of DogFramework build for
Swift2.1/Swift3.1/Swift3.2/Swift4. Once built you can upload each build with the same
version number to a separate top level directory in the cache via the --cache-prefix
option.
Thus running for the Swift2.1 build
$ rome upload better-dog-names --platform iOS # note there is no prefix here
Available options: -h,--help Show this help text --version Prints the version information -v Show verbose output
Available commands: upload Uploads frameworks and dSYMs contained in the local Carthage/Build/<platform> to S3, according to the local Cartfile.resolved download Downloads and unpacks in Carthage/Build/<platform> frameworks and dSYMs found in S3, according to the local Cartfile.resolved list Lists frameworks in the cache and reports cache misses/hits, according to the local Cartfile.resolved. Ignores dSYMs. utils A series of utilities to make life easier. `rome utils --help` to know more
Uploading
Uploading one or more frameworks, corresponding dSYMs, .bcsymbolmaps and Carthage version files
if present (an empty list of frameworks will upload all frameworks found in Cartfile.resolved):
Referring to the Cartfile.resolved in RepositoryMap
$ rome upload Alamofire Uploaded Alamofire to: Alamofire/iOS/Alamofire.framework-4.3.0.zip Uploaded Alamofire.dSYM to: Alamofire/iOS/Alamofire.framework.dSYM-4.3.0.zip Uploaded Alamofire to: Alamofire/tvOS/Alamofire.framework-4.3.0.zip Uploaded Alamofire.dSYM to: Alamofire/tvOS/Alamofire.framework.dSYM-4.3.0.zip Uploaded Alamofire to: Alamofire/watchOS/Alamofire.framework-4.3.0.zip Uploaded Alamofire.dSYM to: Alamofire/watchOS/Alamofire.framework.dSYM-4.3.0.zip
Uploading for a specific platform (all platforms are uploaded by default):
$ rome upload --platform ios Alamofire Uploaded Alamofire to: Alamofire/iOS/Alamofire.framework-4.3.0.zip Uploaded Alamofire.dSYM to: Alamofire/iOS/Alamofire.framework.dSYM-4.3.0.zip
If a local cache is specified in your Romefile and you wish to ignore it pass --skip-local-cache on the command line.
Since version 0.20.0.56, if you are on a fast Internet connection you can use the --concurrently flag to maximise concurrency for the operation and maximise bandwith use. Using the --concurrently flag should result in a x3 speedup.
Downloading
Downloading one or more frameworks, corresponding dSYMs, .bcsymbolmaps and
Carthage version files
if present
(an empty list of frameworks will download all frameworks found in Cartfile.resolved):
Referring to the Cartfile.resolved in RepositoryMap
$ rome download Alamofire Downloaded Alamofire from: Alamofire/iOS/Alamofire.framework-4.3.0.zip Downloaded Alamofire.dSYM from: Alamofire/iOS/Alamofire.framework.dSYM-4.3.0.zip Error downloading Alamofire : The specified key does not exist. Error downloading Alamofire.dSYM : The specified key does not exist. Downloaded Alamofire from: Alamofire/tvOS/Alamofire.framework-4.3.0.zip Downloaded Alamofire.dSYM from: Alamofire/tvOS/Alamofire.framework.dSYM-4.3.0.zip Downloaded Alamofire from: Alamofire/watchOS/Alamofire.framework-4.3.0.zip Downloaded Alamofire.dSYM from: Alamofire/watchOS/Alamofire.framework.dSYM-4.3.0.zip
Downloading for a specific platform (all platforms are downloaded by default):
If a local cache is specified in your Romefile and you wish to ignore it pass --skip-local-cache on the command line.
Since version 0.20.0.56, if you are on a fast Internet connection you can use the --concurrently flag to maximise concurrency for the operation and maximise bandwith use. Using the --concurrently flag should result in a x3 speedup.
Listing
Listing frameworks and reporting on their availability:
Forwarding a list of missing frameworks to Carthage for building:
$ rome list --missing --platform ios | awk '{print $1}'| xargs -I {} carthage build "{}" --platform ios *** xcodebuild output can be found in ...
Since version 0.13.0.33 list results can also be printed as JSON by specifying --print-format=JSON
Note: listcompletely ignores dSYMs, bcsymbolmap and Carthage version files. If a dSYM
or a Carthage version file
is missing, the corresponding framework is still reported as present.
Utils
A collection of utilities to make life easier.
migrate-romefile
Migrate the Romefile from INI to YAML in place, by running:
rome utils migrate-romefile
Troubleshooting & FAQ
Getting "Image not found" when running an application using binaries
Implicit dependencies of frameworks when using binaries are not copied over by Xcode automatically despite "Always Embed Standard Libraries" set to YES (see 56).
Here is an example with ReactiveCocoa, which depends on CoreLocation and MapKit. If ReactiveCocoa is built via Carthage or as a Xcode subproject, CoreLocation and MapKit are copied into the app's bundle. On the other hand, when using the binary, Xcode has no clue of that and does not copy the necessary frameworks even if "Always Embed Standard Libraries" is set to yes.
To fix that, add an explicit import statement to one of your files:
// Implicit ReactiveCocoa Dependencies
import CoreLocation import MapKit
Supporting multiple Swift Versions
Storing artifacts or a the same famework at different Swift versions can be
achieved by specifying a cache prefix when using any Rome command like so:
If you prefer a more accurate way of generating cache prefixes for different swift versions
consider using the following:
--cache-prefix `xcrun swift --version | head -1 | sed 's/.*\((.*)\).*/\1/' | tr -d "()" | tr " " "-"`
The specified prefix is prepended to the git repository name in the caches.
Using a local cache path like ~/Library/Caches/Rome will store Alamofire from
the example above at ~/Library/Caches/Rome/Swift3/Alamofire
See Cache Structure and Cache Prefix
for an in depth explanation.