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Bhikkhu Bodhi

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American Buddhist monk and scholar (born 1944)

Bhikkhu Bodhi
TitlePresident of the Buddhist Association of the United States, Founder of Buddhist Global Relief, President of the Buddhist Publication Society
Personal life
BornJeffrey Block
(1944-12-10) December 10, 1944 (age 81)
Brooklyn, New York City, United States
EducationBrooklyn College
Claremont Graduate University
Occupationscholar-monk
Religious life
ReligionBuddhism
SchoolTheravada
Senior posting
TeacherVen. Ananda Maitreya
Based inChuang Yen Monastery
Buddhist Publication Society
Sangha Council of Bodhi Monastery
PredecessorVen. Nyanaponika Thera (BPS editor and president)
SuccessorMr. Kariyavasam (BPS editor),[1] P.D. Premasiri (BPS president) Buddhist Publication Society
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Buddhism

Jeffrey Block (born December 10, 1944), better known as Bhikkhu Bodhi,[a] is an American Theravada monk ordained in Sri Lanka who teaches in the area of New York and New Jersey. He is an author and Buddhist commentator and was appointed the second president of the Buddhist Publication Society.[2] He is also the president of the Buddhist Association of America and the founder of Buddhist Global Relief.[3]

Early life

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Jeffrey Block was born in 1944 in Brooklyn, New York, to Jewish parents. He grew up in Borough Park, where he attended elementary school P.S. 160[4] and graduated from New Utrecht High School.[5] He then worked as a door-to-door salesman selling paintbrushes.[6] In 1966, he obtained a B.A. in philosophy from Brooklyn College, where he first encountered Buddhism in books at the bookstore.[6] In 1972, he obtained a PhD in philosophy from Claremont Graduate University.[7][8]

Career

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In early 1967, while still a graduate student, Block met and moved in with a monk named Thich Gic Duc.[9] In May 1967, he was ordained as a samanera (novice) in the Vietnamese Mahayana order.[10][9] In 1971 and 1972, after graduating, he lived at a meditation center in Los Angeles, where he was introduced to a group of Theravada monks from Sri Lanka.[9] This inspired him to travel to Sri Lanka, where, under Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero,[11] he received samanera ordination in the Theravada Order and in 1973 received full ordination (upasampada) as a Theravada bhikkhu or monk.[12] After that, Bodhi became particularly interested in the scholarly, textual side of monastic life, and studied many Pali texts under Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Thero.[13]

In 1984, succeeding co-founder Nyanaponika Thera,[14] Bodhi was appointed English-language editor of the Buddhist Publication Society (BPS, Sri Lanka). He became its president in 1988.[1][15][16] In 2002, he retired from the society's editorship while still remaining president.[1][17][16]

In 2000, at the United Nations' first official Vesak celebration, Bodhi gave the keynote address.[18] In 2002, after retiring as editor of BPS,[17] he returned to the U.S. He lived at Bodhi Monastery in Lafayette Township, New Jersey,[19] and now lives and teaches at Chuang Yen Monastery in Carmel, New York. Since 2013 he has been the president of the Buddhist Association of the United States.[15][20] In 2019 he again took part in the UN Vesak celebration, giving a speech that included a call to action on climate change.[21]

In 2007, Bodhi founded the organization Buddhist Global Relief. This was inspired by an essay he had written, "A Challenge to Buddhists", published in the Buddhist magazine Buddhadharma. Buddhist Global Relief funds projects to fight hunger and empower women across the world.[3]

Personal life

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After returning to the United States, Bodhi became a vegetarian.[22]

Selected publications

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A young Bhikkhu Bodhi in 2003

Wheel Publications (BPS)

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Bodhi Leaf Publications (BPS)

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Chinese: Pu Ti Bi Qiu ; pinyin: Puti biqiu

References

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  1. ^ a b c "About BPS". Buddhist Publication Society. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
  2. ^ Jones, Dhivan Thomas (November 1, 2009). "New light on the twelve Nidanas". Contemporary Buddhism. 10 (2): 241-259. doi:10.1080/14639940903239793. ISSN 1463-9947.
  3. ^ a b "Buddhist Global relief".
  4. ^ https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=6U8-GTX5Puw , time 6:53.
  5. ^ "BC Alumni Spotlight- Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi: The American Buddhist Who Addressed the UN - The Brooklyn College Vanguard". Retrieved October 3, 2025.
  6. ^ a b "BC Alumni Spotlight- Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi: The American Buddhist Who Addressed the UN - The Brooklyn College Vanguard". Retrieved November 4, 2025.
  7. ^ "Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi". Bodhi Monastery. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
  8. ^ "Climbing to the Top of the Mountain". The Barre Center for Buddhist Studies. Archived from the original on April 17, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
  9. ^ a b c "BC Alumni Spotlight- Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi: The American Buddhist Who Addressed the UN - The Brooklyn College Vanguard". Retrieved November 4, 2025.
  10. ^ "Climbing to the Top of the Mountain". The Barre Center for Buddhist Studies. Archived from the original on April 17, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
  11. ^ In Bodhi, Connected Discourses (2000), p. 5, Bodhi dedicates the tome to "the memory of my teacher Venerable Abhidhajamaharatthaguru Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Mahanayaka Thera (1896-1998) and to the memories of my chief kalyanamittas in my life as a Buddhist monk, Venerable Nyanaponika Mahathera (1901-1994) and Venerable Piyadassi Maha Thera (1914-1998)".
  12. ^ "Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi". Bodhi Monastery. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
  13. ^ "Bhikkhu Bodhi Interview". www.budsas.org. Retrieved November 17, 2025.
  14. ^ In Bodhi, Connected Discourses (2000), p. 5, Bodhi dedicates the tome to "the memory of my teacher Venerable Abhidhajamaharatthaguru Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Mahanayaka Thera (1896-1998) and to the memories of my chief kalyanamittas in my life as a Buddhist monk, Venerable Nyanaponika Mahathera (1901-1994) and Venerable Piyadassi Maha Thera (1914-1998)".
  15. ^ a b "Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi". Bodhi Monastery. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
  16. ^ a b "BPS "Newsletter" (1st Mailing 2008, No. 59)" (PDF). Note: The author [Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi, related to the article "The Buddhist Publication Society of Kandy: A Brief Account of Its Contributions to Buddhist Literature," pp. 4-7] served as the editor of the BPS from 1984 until 2002 and has remained its president since 1988.
  17. ^ a b "Climbing to the Top of the Mountain". The Barre Center for Buddhist Studies. Archived from the original on April 17, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
  18. ^ "Lecture on Vesak Day by Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi". Buddhanet. Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
  19. ^ McLeod, Melvin, ed. The Best Buddhist Writing 2008, p. 333. Shambhala Publications, 2008. ISBN 978-1-59030-615-4. Accessed May 10, 2017. "Bhikkhu Bodhi, an American Buddhist monk, was ordained in Sri Lanka in 1972.... He currently lives at Bodhi Monastery in Lafayette, New Jersey."
  20. ^ "BAUS President Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi, 2013 -". Archived from the original on September 16, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
  21. ^ Bodhi, Bhikkhu (May 12, 2025). "Vesak and Climate Crisis at the UN * Bhikkhu Bodhi". One Earth Sangha. Retrieved November 4, 2025.
  22. ^ "Pariyatti Presents... An interview with Ven. Bhikkhu Bodhi". Pariyatti. 2022. Archived from the original on February 5, 2025. After I came back to the United States now I have become complete vegetarian, almost vegan, not completely.
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