Microsoft Windows

Ta Windows 1.0 etan ena graphiko periballon leitourgias 16-bit, pou kuklophorese stis 20 Noembriou 1985, apo ten amerikanike etaireia Microsoft. Etan e prote prospatheia tes Microsoft na epharmosei mia poluepexergasia me graphike diepaphe khreste-leitourgikou periballontos pou basizontai sten platphorma tou upologiste.

Ta Windows 2.0 etan ena 16-bit leitourgiko sustema tes seiras proionton Micrososft Windows . Khresimopoiouse os base to leitourgiko sustema MS-DOS. Etan to epomeno proion meta ta Windows 1.0 Ta Windows 2.0 sumplerothekan me ta Windows/286 kai Windows/386 to 1988.

Ta Windows 2.1x (me kodiko onoma Blaze) einai mia seira leitourgikon sustematon leitourgikon periballonton basismena se graphika periballonta kai demiourgetheke apo ten Microsoft. Apoteleitai apo ta Windows/286 kai Windows/386, ta opoia kuklophoresan 27 MaIou tou 1988, ligotero apo exi menes meta ta Windows 2.0.

Ta Windows 3.0 einai e trite megale ekdose ton Microsoft Windows, kai kuklophoresan stis 22 MaIou 1990. Egine e prote polu epitukhemene ekdose ton Windows kai egine iskhuros antipalos gia ta upoloipa leitourgika sustemata. Ta Windows 3.1 akolouthesan ten ekdose ton Windows 3.0.

Ta Windows 3.1x (me kodiko onoma Janus) einai mia seira leitourgikon sustematon 16-bit pou demiourgetheke apo ten Microsoft gia khrese se prosopikous upologistes. E seira xekinese me ta Windows 3.1 ton Aprilio tou 1992 os o diadokhos ton Windows 3.0.

Ta Windows 95 (me kodiko onoma Chicago) einai mia prosanatolismene pros ton katanalote graphike diepaphe khreste me base to leitourgiko sustema. Kuklophoresan stis 24 Augoustou 1995 apo te Microsoft, kai etan mia semantike exelixe apo tis proegoumenes ekdoseis ton Windows.

Ta Windows 98 (me kodiko onoma Memphis) einai ena graphiko leitourgiko sustema tes Microsoft. Parousiasteke stous kataskeuastes stis 15 MaIou 1998 kai sta katastemata stis 25 Iouniou 1998. Ta Windows 98 antikatestesan ta Windows 95.

Ta Windows Me (Millennium Edition) etan skhediasmena gia khrese se oikiakous upologistes kai pareikhan arketes beltioseis stis leitourgies mousikes, binteo kai oikiakes diktuoses, kathos epises kai sten axiopistia, se sugkrise me tis proegoumenes ekdoseis. Ta Windows Me kuklophoresan stis 14 Septembriou tou 2000.

Ta Windows NT 3.1 etan e pempte ekdose ton Microsoft Windows kai anekei sten oikogeneia tes Microsoft. Kuklophoresan stis 27 Iouliou tou 1993 kai etan e prote ekdose ton Windows NT (New Technology -ell. Nea Tekhnologia-). Ta Windows NT 3.1 ta diadekhtekan ta Windows NT 3.5.

Ta Windows NT 3.5 (me kodiko onoma Daytona) einai ena leitourgiko sustema pou demiourgetheke apo te Microsoft kai kuklophorese stis 21 Septembriou 1994. Einai e deutere ekdose ton Windows NT kai o diadokhos ton Windows NT 3.1.

Ta Windows NT 3.51 einai ena leitourgiko sustema pou demiourgetheke apo te Microsoft kai kuklophorese stis 30 MaIou tou 1995. Einai e trite ekdose ton Windows NT kai o diadokhos ton Windows NT 3.5. Ta Windows NT 3.51 diadekhtekan ta Windows NT 4.0. E uposterixe ton Windows NT 3.51 elexe stis 31 Dekembriou tou 2001.

Ta Windows NT 4.0 einai ena proleptiko pollaplon ergasion graphiko leitourgiko sustema 32-bit pou demiourgetheke apo te Microsoft kai kuklophorese stis 31 Iouliou 1996. Skhediasteke gia upologistes uniprocessor e summetrikes poluepexergasias kai einai meros tes seiras leitourgikon sustematon me onoma Windows NT.

Ta Windows 2000 einai ena leitourgiko sustema pou kuklophoresan gia biomekhanopoiese stis 15 Dekembriou tou 1999 kai diathesima stis 17 Phebrouariou tou 2000 kai einai o diadokhos ton Windows NT 4.0.

Ta Windows XP (kodikos Whistler, epises gnosta os Windows NT 5.1) einai ena leitourgiko sustema ton Windows tes Microsoft gia prosopikous upologistes. Kuklophorese stis 25 Oktobriou 2001.

Ta Windows Vista (me kodike onomasia Longhorn) einai mia ekdose tou leitourgikou sustematos Microsoft Windows tes Microsoft. Kuklophoresan stis 30 Ianouariou 2007.

Ta Windows 7 (proegoumenos gnosta me tis kodikes onomasies Blackcomb kai Vienna) einai o diadokhos ton Windows Vista kai kuklophoresan stis 22 Oktobriou 2009 se 32-bit kai se 64-bit ekdoseis.

Ta Windows 8 einai ekdose tou leitourgikou sustematos Windows tes Microsoft. Kuklophoresan sten agora stis 26 Oktobriou 2012,^[2] opos anakoinose e Microsoft. Proorizontai gia khrese se epitrapezious kai phoretous upologistes, kathos kai se tablet.

Ta Windows 8.1 (kodike onomasia Blue) einai mia anabathmise gia ta Windows 8, mia ekdose ton Windows NT, ena leitourgiko sustema upologiste pou kuklophorese apo te Microsoft. Kuklophorese episema stis 17 Oktobriou tou 2013, skhedon ena khrono meta ten episeme ekdose tou prokatokhou tou.

Ta Windows 10 einai ena leitourgiko sustema tes Microsoft gia upologistes, ta opoia kuklophoresan episemos stis 29 Iouliou tou 2015 kai apotelesan to neotero leitourgiko sustema tes etairias mekhri tis 5 Oktobriou 2021, opou kai kuklophorese e epomene ekdose ton Windows, ta Windows 11.

Ta Windows 11 einai mia semantike ekdose tou leitourgikou sustematos Windows NT pou anaptukhtheke apo te Microsoft kai anakoinotheke stis 24 Iouniou 2021 kai einai o diadokhos ton Windows 10, pou kuklophoresan to 2015. Ta Windows 11 kuklophoresan stis 5 Oktobriou 2021, os dorean anabathmise meso tou Windows Update gia katalleles suskeues me Windows 10.

Ta Windows Server 2003 einai leitourgiko sustema tes Microsoft kai kuklophorese stis 24 Apriliou tou 2003. Basizontai sta Windows XP kai einai mia eniskhumene ekdose. Duo khronia argotera, to 2005, mia kainouria ekdose ton Windows Server 2003 kuklophorese me onoma Windows Server 2003 R2

• Windows Server 2008
• Windows Server 2012
• Windows Server 2016
• Windows Server 2019
• Windows Server 2022
• Windows Server 2025

Ta Pocket PC 2000 (me kodiko onoma Rapier) einai e prote ekdose tou Windows Mobile. Kuklophoresan stis 19 Apriliou tou 2000, etan basismena sta Windows CE 3.0 kai etan o diadokhos ton Palm-size PCs, me sumbatoteta na etan diathesime gia epharmoges ton Palm-size PCs.

• Pocket PC 2002
• Windows Mobile 2003
• Windows Mobile 5.0
• Windows Mobile 6.0
• Windows Mobile 6.1
• Windows Mobile 6.5

Ta Windows Phone 7 anakoinothekan stis 15 Phebrouariou tou 2010 kai kuklophoresan stis 8 Noembriou tou 2010 stis EPA.

To 2011, e Microsoft kuklophorese ta Windows Phone 7.5 "Mango". E anabathmise perilambane ton periegete istou Internet Explorer 9. Mia mikre anabathmise kuklophorese to 2012 gnoste os "Tango", perilambane epidiorthoseis sphalmaton kai to leitourgiko sustema khreiazotan ligoteres apaiteseis ulismikou, gia na leitourgesei se exupna telephona me epexergastike iskhe 800MHz kai 256GB mneme tukhaias prospelases.

• Windows Phone 8
• Windows Phone 8.1
• Windows 10 Mobile

Ta Windows Cairo etan to kodiko onoma enos ergou ste Microsoft apo to 1991 eos to 1996. Ta Windows Cairo den kuklophoresan pote, parolo pou tmemata ton tekhnologion tou ekhoun ektote emphanistei se alla proionta.

Ta Windows Nashville (proen Cleveland) etan mia akurotheisa ekdose ton Windows. Kuklophoresan to 1996, anamesa se Chicago (Windows 95) kai Memphis (Windows 98), kai anapherotan demosia os kai Windows 96.

Ta Windows Neptune etan mia akurotheisa ekdose ton Windows. Kuklophoresan stis 27 Dekembriou tou 1999 kai basizotan sta Windows 2000. Etan e prote ekdose ton Windows pou etan skhediasmene ston kodika ton Windows NT kai antikatestese tis ekdoseis Windows 9x.

To Windows Odyssey einai e kodike onomasia mias ekdoses tou leitourgikou sustematos Micrososft Windows, e opoia akurotheke kai proorizotan na akolouthesei ten ekdose Windows 2000. Argotera sunduasteke me ta Windows Neptune gia te demiourgia ton Windows XP.

Ta Windows 10X etan mia akurotheisa ekdose ton Windows pou anaptukhtheke apo te Microsoft peripou apo to 2019 eos to 2021. Arkhika skhediasteke gia suskeues me diple othone kai peiramatiko uliko, me emphase sten asphaleia, ten aploteta kai tis epharmoges se konteiner. Argotera o stokhos metatopisteke se pio elaphries, ekpaideutikes kai cloud-centric suskeues, os apantese sta Chrome OS. Telika den kuklophorese pote, omos polles apo tis idees kai ta kharakteristika tou ensomatothekan sta Windows 11.