Tiao Zhi Nei Rong

Rutherfordium

Chok-ceu Wikipedia

Chang-ko Ming-deng-ngu Hang-ce gi beng-buong. / Can Kao Min Dong Yu Han Zi Qi Ban Ben .

"},"density gpcm3nrt":{"wt":"23.2"},"density gpcm3nrt comment":{"wt":"''(predicted)''[http://www.rsc.org/chemsoc/visualelements/pages/data/rutherfordium_data.html Chemical Data. Rutherfordium - Rf], Royal Chemical Society{{cite journal |last1=Fricke |first1=Burkhard |year=1975 |title=Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties |journal=Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry |volume=21 |pages=89-144 |doi=10.1007/BFb0116498 |url=http://www.researchgate.net/publication/225672062_Super heavy_elements_a_prediction_of_their_chemical_and_physical_p roperties |accessdate=4 October 2013}}"},"melting point K":{"wt":"2400"},"melting point C":{"wt":"2100"},"melting point F":{"wt":"3800"},"melting point comment":{"wt":"''(predicted)''"},"boiling point K":{"wt":"5800"},"boiling point C":{"wt":"5500"},"boiling point F":{"wt":"9900"},"boiling point comment":{"wt":"''(predicted)''"},"crystal structure":{"wt":"hexagonal close-packed"},"crystal structure comment":{"wt":"''(predicted)''{{cite journal|doi=10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104|title=First-principle s calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals|year=2011|last1=Ostlin|first1=A.|last2=Vitos|first2=L .|journal=Physical Review B|volume=84|issue=11|bibcode=2011PhRvB..84k3104O }}"},"number of ionization energies":{"wt":"4"},"ionization energy 1":{"wt":"579.9"},"ionization energy comment":{"wt":"''(all estimated)''{{cite book| title=The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements| editor1-last=Morss|editor2-first=Norman M.| editor2-last=Edelstein| editor3-last=Fuger|editor3-first=Jean| last1=Hoffman|first1=Darleane C. |last2=Lee |first2=Diana M. |last3=Pershina |first3=Valeria |chapter=Transactinides and the future elements| publisher= [[Springer Science+Business Media]]| year=2006| isbn=1-4020-3555-1| location=Dordrecht, The Netherlands| edition=3rd| ref=CITEREFHaire2006}}"},"ionization energy 2":{"wt":"1389.4"},"ionization energy 3":{"wt":"2296.4"},"atomic radius":{"wt":"150"},"atomic radius comment":{"wt":"''(estimated)''"},"covalent radius":{"wt":"157"},"covalent radius comment":{"wt":"''(estimated)''"},"oxidation states":{"wt":"'''4''', ('''3'''), (2)"},"oxidation states comment":{"wt":"(parenthesized numbers are predictions)"},"CAS number":{"wt":"53850-36-5"},"isotopes":{"wt":"\n{{infobox element/isotopes decay3 | mn=261 | sym=Rf | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=70 s{{citeweb|url=http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/reCenter.jsp?z=104&n=158|title=Interactive Chart of Nuclides|publisher=Brookhaven National Laboratory|author=Sonzogni, Alejandro|location=National Nuclear Data Center|accessdate=2008-06-06|archive-date=2018-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220033839/https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/reCenter.jsp?z=104&n=158|deadurl=yes}}| dm1=>80% [[alpha decay|a]]\n |de1=8.28 | link1=nobelium-257 | pn1=257 | ps1=No\n |dm2=<15% [[electron capture|e]] | de2= | link2=lawrencium-261 | pn2=261 | ps2=Lr\n |dm3=<10% [[spontaneous fission|SF]] | de3= | pn3=| ps3=}}\n{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=263 | sym=Rf | na=syn | hl=15 min | dm1=<100% SF\n | de1= | pn1= | ps1=\n | dm2=~30% a | de2=7.90 ? | link2=nobelium-259 | pn2=259 | ps2=No }}\n{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=265 | sym=Rf | na=syn | hl={{nowrap|1.0{{su|p=+1.2|b=-0.3}} min}}{{zwsp}}{{cite journal|last1=Ellison|first1=P.|last2=Gregorich|first2=K.|la st3=Berryman|first3=J.|last4=Bleuel|first4=D.|last5=Clark|fi rst5=R.|last6=Dragojevic|first6=I.|last7=Dvorak|first7=J.|la st8=Fallon|first8=P.|last9=Fineman-Sotomayor|first9=C.|displ ayauthors=8|title=New Superheavy Element Isotopes: 242Pu(48Ca,5n)285114|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=105|year=2010|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.182701|bibcode=2010PhRvL.105r2701E|pmid=21231101|issue=18|pages=182701}}http://cyclotron.tamu.edu/she2015/assets/pdfs/presentations/Utyonkov_SHE_2015_TAMU.pdf{{cite journal|first1=V. K. |last1=Utyonkov|first2=N. T. |last2=Brewer|first3=Yu. Ts. |last3=Oganessian|first4=K. P. |last4=Rykaczewski|first5=F. Sh. |last5=Abdullin|first6=S. N. |last6=Dmitriev|first7=R. K. |last7=Grzywacz|first8=M. G. |last8=Itkis|first9=K. |last9=Miernik|first10=A. N. |last10=Polyakov|first11=J. B. |last11=Roberto|first12=R. N. |last12=Sagaidak|first13=I. V. |last13=Shirokovsky|first14=M. V. |last14=Shumeiko|first15=Yu. S. |last15=Tsyganov|first16=A. A. |last16=Voinov|first17=V. G. |last17=Subbotin|first18=A. M. |last18=Sukhov|first19=A. V. |last19=Sabel'nikov|first20=G. K. |last20=Vostokin|first21=J. H. |last21=Hamilton|first22=M. A. |last22=Stoyer|first23=S. Y. |last23=Strauss |date=15 September 2015 |title=Experiments on the synthesis of superheavy nuclei 284Fl and 285Fl in the 239,240Pu + 48Ca reactions |journal=Physical Review C |volume=92 |issue=3 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034609}} | dm=SF | de= | pn= | ps=}}\n{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=266 | sym=Rf? | na=syn | hl=10? h | dm=SF?/a? | de= | pn= | ps=}}\n{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=267 | sym=Rf | na=syn | hl=1.3 h | dm=SF | de= | pn= | ps=}}\n{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=268 | sym=Rf? | na=syn | hl=6? h | dm=SF?/a? | de= | pn= | ps=}}"},"isotopes comment":{"wt":""},"naming":{"wt":"after [[Ernest Rutherford]]"},"discovered by":{"wt":"[[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]]"},"discovery date":{"wt":"1964"}},"i":0}}]}">
Rutherfordi 104Rf
Hafni
|
Rutherfordi
|
(Uph)
Lawrenci - Rutherfordi - Dubni
gai-huong
miang-ce*hu-ho*seu-so Rutherfordi (rutherfordium)*Rf*104
nguong-so loi-biek guo-do ging-suk
cuk*ciu-gi*ku 4*7*d
nguong-cu-liong [267]
dieng-cu ba-buo

[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2

Rutherfordi gi dieng cu ceng (2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 10, 2)
Lik-su
huak-hieng Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(1964 nieng)
uk-li seng-cek
uk-tai go-ta(predicted)[1][2]
mik-do (ciek-geung sek-ung)
23.2 g*cm-3
iong-dieng 2400 K,2100 degC,3800 degF
be-dieng 5800 K,5500 degC,9900 degF
cing-ke-ak
nguong-cu seng-cek
iong-hua-tai 4,[1] (3), (2)[2][3]
((parenthesized numbers are predictions))
dieng-lie-neng

da 1: {{{1st ionization energy}}} kJ*mol-1
da 2: {{{2nd ionization energy}}} kJ*mol-1

da 3: {{{3rd ionization energy}}} kJ*mol-1
nguong-cu buang-geng 150 pm
geung-ga buang-geng 157 pm
((estimated)[1])
gi-ta
cing-ta giek-gaiu

hexagonal close-packed


(predicted)[4]
CAS ho 53850-36-5
coi ung-diang gi dung-oi-so


dung-oi-so hung-do buang-soi-gi huong-sek neng-liong(MeV) sang-uk
261Rf syn 70 s[5] >80% a 8.28 257No
<15% e 261Lr
<10% SF
263Rf syn 15 min[5] <100% SF
~30% a 7.90 ? 259No
265Rf syn 1.0Mo Ban :Su min [6][7][8] SF
266Rf? syn 10? h SF?/a?
267Rf syn 1.3 h[5] SF
268Rf? syn 6? h SF?/a?

Rutherfordium se sioh cung ging-suk, ia se sioh cung hua-hok nguong-so. Nguong-cu seu-so se 104, hua-hok hu-ho se Rf.

Hua-hok seng-cek

[Siu-gai | Gai nguong-ma]

Chang-ko cu-laiu

[Siu-gai | Gai nguong-ma]
  1. 1 2 3 Ing-eung cho-nguo: U-hau gi bieu-chieng; go muoi deng-ngie miang-ce se rsc gi chang-ko ung-hiong noi-ung ung-ce.
  2. 1 2 Ing-eung cho-nguo: U-hau gi bieu-chieng; go muoi deng-ngie miang-ce se Haire gi chang-ko ung-hiong noi-ung ung-ce.
  3. | Ing-eung cho-nguo: U-hau gi bieu-chieng; go muoi deng-ngie miang-ce se BFricke gi chang-ko ung-hiong noi-ung ung-ce.
  4. | Ostlin, A.; Vitos, L. First-principles calculation of the structural stability of 6d transition metals. Physical Review B. 2011, 84 (11). Bibcode:2011PhRvB..84k3104O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.84.113104.
  5. 1 2 3 Sonzogni, Alejandro. Interactive Chart of Nuclides. National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. [2008-06-06]. (nguong-su noi-ung cong-dong dioh 2018-12-20).
  6. | Ellison, P.; Gregorich, K.; Berryman, J.; Bleuel, D.; Clark, R.; Dragojevic, I.; Dvorak, J.; Fallon, P. deng. New Superheavy Element Isotopes: 242Pu(48Ca,5n)285114. Physical Review Letters. 2010, 105 (18): 182701. Bibcode:2010PhRvL.105r2701E. PMID 21231101. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.182701.
  7. | http://cyclotron.tamu.edu/she2015/assets/pdfs/presentations/Utyonkov_SHE_2015_TAMU.pdf
  8. | Utyonkov, V. K.; Brewer, N. T.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Dmitriev, S. N.; Grzywacz, R. K.; Itkis, M. G.; Miernik, K.; Polyakov, A. N.; Roberto, J. B.; Sagaidak, R. N.; Shirokovsky, I. V.; Shumeiko, M. V.; Tsyganov, Yu. S.; Voinov, A. A.; Subbotin, V. G.; Sukhov, A. M.; Sabel'nikov, A. V.; Vostokin, G. K.; Hamilton, J. H.; Stoyer, M. A.; Strauss, S. Y. Experiments on the synthesis of superheavy nuclei 284Fl and 285Fl in the 239,240Pu + 48Ca reactions. Physical Review C. 15 September 2015, 92 (3). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.92.034609.