Windows API

Windows Api (application programming interfaces) -- zagal'ne naimenuvannia dlia tsilogo naboru bazovikh funktsii interfeisiv programuvannia zastosunkiv operatsiinikh sistem simeistva Windows korporatsiyi Maikrosoft. Ie naipriamishim sposobom vzaiemodiyi zastosunkiv z Windows.

Dlia stvorennia program, shcho vikoristovuiut' Windows API, Maikrosoft vipuskaie SDK, iakii nazivaiet'sia Platform SDK i mistit' dokumentatsiiu, nabir bibliotek, utilit i inshikh instrumental'nikh zasobiv.

Windows API buv spochatku sproiektovanii dlia vikoristannia v programakh, napisanikh na movi C (abo C++). Robota cherez Windows API -- tse naiblizhchii do sistemi sposib vzaiemodiyi z neiu prikladnikh program. Nizhchii riven' dostupu, neobkhidnishii til'ki dlia draiveriv pristroyiv, v potochnikh versiiakh Windows nadaiet'sia cherez Windows Driver Model.

• Win16 -- persha versiia Windows API dlia 16-rozriadnikh versii Windows. Spochatku nazivavsia prosto Windows API, potim pochav nazivatisia Win16 dlia rozriznennia iz Win32.
• Win32s -- pidmnozhina Win32, shcho vstanovliuiet'sia na simeistvo 16-rozriadnikh sistem Windows 3.x i realizovuie obmezhenii nabir funktsii Win32 API dlia tsikh sistem.
• Win32 -- 32-rozriadnii API dlia suchasnikh versii Windows. Naipopuliarnisha nini versiia. Bazovi funktsiyi ts'ogo API realizovani v DLL kernel32.dll i advapi32.dll; bazovi moduli GUI -- v user32.dll i gdi32.dll. Win32 z'iavivsia razom z Windows NT i potim buv perenesenii (u deshcho obmezhenomu vigliadi) v sistemi seriyi Windows 9x. U suchasnikh versiiakh Windows, shcho pokhodiat' vid Windows NT, robotu Win32 zabezpechuiut' dva moduli: csrss.exe (client/server Runtime Server Subsystem), shcho pratsiuie v priznachenomu dlia koristuvacha rezhimi, i win32k.sys u rezhimi iadra.
• Win64 -- 64-rozriadna versiia Win32, shcho mistit' dodatkovi funktsiyi dlia vikoristannia na 64-rozriadnikh komp'iuterakh. Win64 API mozhna znaiti til'ki v 64-rozriadnikh versiiakh OS simeistva Windows.

• Access Control
• Active Accessibility
• Active Directory
• Active Directory Services Interface (ADSI)
• Active Server Pages (ASP)
• ActiveX Data Objects (ADO)
• Authorization Manager
• Automation
• Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS)
• Bluetooth
• CDO
• Certificate Enrollment Control
• Certificate Services
• Collaboration Data Objects
• COM
• COM+
• Common Controls
• Cryptography
• Debugging and Error Handling
• Device I/O
• Distributed File System (Dfs)
• DLLs, Processes, and Threads
• Domain Name System (DNS)
• Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
• Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
• Extensible Markup Language (XML) i parser MSXML
• Fax Service
• Group Policy
• HTTP
• ICS i ICF
• Image Color Management (ICM)
• Indexing Service
• Infrared Data Association (IrDA)
• Internet Authentication Service (IAS)
• Internet Connection Sharing and Firewall (ICSF)
• Internet Explorer
• Internet Information Services (IIS)
• Internet Protocol Helper (IP Helper)
• Interprocess Communications
• Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
• LSA Authentication
• LSA Policy
• Memory Management
• Message Queuing (MSMQ)
• Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI)
• Microsoft .NET Passport
• Microsoft Agent
• Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC)
• Microsoft Interface Definition Language (MIDL)
• Microsoft Management Console (MMC)
• Microsoft Transaction Server (MTS)
• Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol (MADCAP)
• Multicast Group Manager
• National Language Support
• NetMeeting
• NetShell
• Network Load Balancing Provider
• Network Management
• Network Monitor
• Network Provider API
• OLE DB
• OLE DB Provider for Internet Publishing
• OnNow
• Open Database Connectivity (ODBC)
• OpenGL
• Password Filters
• PC Health
• Performance Monitoring
• Plug and Play ta Universal Plug and Play
• Power Management
• Quality of Service (QoS)
• Real-time Communications (RTC) Client
• Remote Access Service (RAS)
• Remote Procedure Call (idet'sia pro sluzhbu RPC Service)
• Removable Storage Manager (RSM)
• Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)
• Routing Table Manager Version 1 (RTMV1)
• Routing Table Manager Version 2 (RTMV2)
• Security Support Provider Interface (SSPI)
• Server Cluster API
• Server Data Objects (SDO)
• Service Security Attachments
• Setup API
• Shell (idet'sia pro Explorer Shell)
• Side-by-side Assemblies
• Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
• Smart Card
• Still Image
• Storage i Structured Storage
• Synchronization Manager
• System.DirectoryServices
• System Event Notification Service (SENS)
• System Restore
• Tablet PC
• Task Scheduler
• Telephony Application Programming Interface (TAPI) 2.2
• Telephony Application Programming Interface (TAPI) 3
• Telephony Service Provider Interface (TSPI i MSPI)
• Terminal Services
• Text Services Framework
• Unicode (i MSLU)
• Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration (UDDI)
• Video for Windows
• Windows Clustering
• Windows File Protection
• Windows GDI
• Windows GDI+
• Windows Image Acquisition (WIA)
• Windows Installer
• Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)
• Windows Multimedia
• Windows Sockets
• Windows System Information
• Windows User Interface
• Winlogon ta Gina
• WinSNMP

• DirectX
• Microsoft .NET
• Wine -- vil'na krosplatformena realizatsiia Windows API.
• Vikonnii klas
• svchost.exe
• WinMain
• Resursi (Windows)

• windows api programming [Arkhivovano 3 grudnia 2007 u Wayback Machine.] -- Forum klubu programistiv
• Platform SDK: Windows API [Arkhivovano 15 zhovtnia 2006 u Wayback Machine.] -- rozdil Windows API v bibliotetsi MSDN

• Microsoft Windows
• Prikladni programni interfeisi

• Shablon:Webarchive:posilannia na Wayback Machine