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By Dian Ju Guan Li de-tabe-su Guo Li Tu Shu Guan amerika huransu Bnf Data Ri Ben chieko isuraeru sonoTa Xian Dai ukurainaBai Ke Shi Dian Yale Lux | 2005-09-18
Shu Wai konoJi Shi haYing Yu Ban , doitsuYu Ban noDui Ying surupe-ziwoFan Yi surukotoniyoriChong Shi saserukotogadekimasu. (2023Nian 9Yue ) Fan Yi Qian niZhong Yao naZhi Shi woDu munihaYou niaru[Biao Shi ]wokuritsukushitekudasai. - Ying Yu Ban Ji Shi woRi Ben Yu heJi Jie Fan Yi shitaba-ziyon(GoogleFan Yi ). - Mo gaYi Fan Yi noShou gakaritoshiteJi Jie Fan Yi woYong itaChang He , Fan Yi Zhe haBi zuFan Yi Yuan Yuan Wen woCan Zhao shiteJi Jie Fan Yi noWu riwoDing Zheng shi, Zheng Que naFan Yi nishinakerebanarimasen. koregaCheng sareteinaiChang He , Ji Shi haXue Chu noFang Zhen G-3niJi duki, Xue Chu sareruKe Neng Xing gaarimasu. - Xin Lai Xing gaDi imatahaDi Pin Zhi naWen Zhang woFan Yi shinaidekudasai. moshiKe Neng naraba, Wen Zhang woTa Yan Yu Ban Ji Shi niShi saretaWen Xian deZheng shiikadoukawoQue Ren shitekudasai. - Lu Li Ji Cheng woXing utame, Yao Yue Lan niFan Yi Yuan tonatsutaJi Shi nope-ziMing *Ban nitsuiteJi Shu suruBi Yao gaarimasu. Ji Shu Fang Fa nitsuiteha, Wikipedia:Fan Yi nogaidorain#Yao Yue Lan henoJi Ru woCan Zhao kudasai. - Fan Yi Hou , {{Fan Yi Gao Zhi |en|Social alienation|...}} wono-toniZhui Jia surukotomodekimasu. - Wikipedia:Fan Yi nogaidorainni, yoriXiang Xi naFan Yi noShou Shun *Zhi Zhen nitsuitenoShuo Ming gaarimasu. | Shu Wai [1](sogai, Du : Entfremdung, Ying : alienation)toha, Zhe Xue , Jing Ji Xue Yong Yu toshitehaRen Jian gaZuo tsutaWu (Ji Jie *Shang Pin *Huo Bi *Zhi Du nado)gaRen Jian Zi Shen karaFen Li shi, Ni niRen Jian woZhi Pei suruyounaShu Yuan naLi toshiteXian rerukoto. matasoreniyotsute, Ren Jian gaarubekiZi Ji noBen Zhi woShi uZhuang Tai woiu. Gai Yao [Bian Ji ]ratenYu noalienato(Ta Ren nomononisuru)niYou Lai suruShu Wai Gai Nian ha, Jing Ji , She Hui , Li Shi De niha, Ke Ti toshiteCun Zai suruyouninatsutamonowoCao Zuo suruLi woZhu Ti gaShi tsuteiruZhuang Tai nokotowoZhi su. tatoeba, arumonogaSi tohaWu Guan Xi dearutoiuChang He , sonoarumononiDui shiteSi haWu Li namonotoshiteShu Wai (naigashironi)sareteirukotoninaru[2]. konoShu Wai woKe Fu surukotoniyotsute, Ren Jian hasonoBen Lai noZi Ji woQu riLi shi, sonoKe Neng Xing woZi Ji Shi Xian dekirumonotosareru[3]. Si Xiang Shi [Bian Ji ]marukusuha, konoShu Wai EntfremdungtoiuYong Yu wohe-geruno{Jing Shen Xian Xiang Xue } (1807Nian )karaJi Cheng shi, matahuoierubatsuhano, Shen gaRen Jian noShan Xing woKe Ti Hua shitaFa Ming dearuXian ri, soredakeRen Jian haPin shikunaru([kirisutoJiao noBen Zhi ] )toiuSi Xiang moQu riRu rete, Jing Ji Xue Yong Yu niZhu Zhi shita. marukusuniyoruGai Nian [Bian Ji ]You Ji De Shen Ti toFei You Ji De Shen Ti niFen kare, Zi Ran niKang u[Zi Ran Shu Wai ] gaQi korukotodeSheng Ming gaShi matsutayouni, Jin Dai De *Si De Suo You Zhi Du gaPu Ji shi, Zi Ben Zhu Yi Shi Chang Jing Ji gaXing Cheng sarerunitsure, Zi Ben *Tu Di *Lao Dong Li nadoniZhuan Hua suru. soreniDui Ying shiBen Yuan De Gong Tong Ti moFen Li shi, Ren Jian haZi Ben Jia *Di Zhu *Ren Jin Lao Dong Zhe nadoniZhuan Hua suru. Tong Shi niRen Jian noZhu Ti De Huo Dong deari, She Hui Sheng Huo noPu Bian De Ji Chu wonasuLao Dong Guo Cheng tosonoSheng Chan Wu ha, Li Run Zhui Qiu noShou Duan tonari, Ren Jian gaLao Dong Li toiuShang Pin tonatsuteZi Ben nomotoniCong Shu shi, monowoZuo ruZhu Ren dearukotogaShi wareteiku. mataJi Jie Zhi Da Gong Ye noFa Da ha, Lao Dong womasumasuDan Chun Lao Dong noZao riFan shiniBian e, Ji Jie niZhi Pei sarerukotoniyotsuteJi Jie woCao Zong suruZhu Ren dearukotogaShi ware, Shu Wai Gan woZeng Da saseru. koushitanakade, Ren Jin Lao Dong Zhe haZi Fen Zi Shen woShu Wai (Zhi Pei )surumono(Zi Ben )woZai Sheng Chan suru. Zi Ben hamasumasuLao Dong Zhe , Ren Jian nitotsuteWai De *Di Dui De namono, [Ren Jian Shu Wai ] tonatsuteiku. marukusuha[Shu Wai saretaLao Dong ] gaZai Sheng Chan sarerukonoyounaShe Hui Guan Xi wo{Jing Ji Xue *Zhe Xue Cao Gao } (1844Nian )deFen Xi shi, {Jing Ji Xue Pi Pan Yao Gang } (1857Nian - 1858Nian )ya{Zi Ben Lun } (1867Nian , 1885Nian , 1894Nian )niJi Cheng shita. suta-rinZhu Yi niyoruWai Qu [Bian Ji ]suta-rinZhu Yi Zhe ha, soLian nioiteShe Hui Zhu Yi She Hui gaShi Xian shitatoXuan Yan shitanimokakawarazu, Shu Wai gaCun Zai suruXian Shi woFou Ding surutameni, Shu Wai toiuGai Nian sonomonowo, marukusunoQing Nian Qi niTe You nomonotoshiteShi Shi Shang Fou Ding sezaruwoenakatsuta. suta-rinZhu Yi Zhe noLi Lun deha, Shu Wai tohaZha Qu nokotodearutoshite, Shu Wai Gai Nian haZang riQu rareta. sarutoruniyoruGai Nian [Bian Ji ]sarutoruha, Zi You naDui Zi toshiteShi Cun suruRen Jian ha[Zi You noXing niChu serareteiru(condamne a etre libre)] toiuYan Xie woCan shitaga, Si nitsuiteha, koregaShi Cun noYong Yuan noTa You Hua dearutoiuYi Wei de, korewoHui Fu Bu Neng noShu Wai dearutoshita. Zhu Shi [Bian Ji ]- ^ doitsuYu dearuEntfremdungnoYi Yu toshitenoShu Wai Gai Nian ha, Ta Ren (fremd)nomononisurutoiuYi Wei woChi tsu. Ri Ben Yu [Shu Wai ] niha, [utonzirukoto] (Guang Ci Yuan yori)aruiha[Zhong Jian Wai renisurukoto] toiuYi Wei gaari, sochiragaBen Lai noYi Wei dearu. Jing Ji Xue yaZhe Xue noXue Zhe yaXue Sheng demonaiXian ri, Ri Chang De nihaZhu nisochiranoYi Wei deYong iteiru. tadashi, Ben Xiang haCi Shu dehanakuBai Ke Ci Dian dearukotowoKao Lu shi, Zhe Xue Yong Yu yaJing Ji Xue Yong Yu no[Shu Wai ] nitsuiteJie Shuo suru. - ^ huransunoZhe Xue Zhe ruso-ha, [Rang Du surualiener] kotowo, [Si toWu Yuan namonoetrangertonaru] kotodatoshiteiru. - ^ Zi Ji Shi Xian nopurosesutoshiteLao Dong woZhuo etahe-geruwoPi Pan De niShou keJi idamarukusuha, Zi Ben Zhu Yi She Hui niokeruShu Wai saretaLao Dong woWen Ti toshita.
Source: ja.wikipedia.org